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1. 发明专利

JP2004275901A Pyrolytic gasification device for vegetable organic substance and power generation facility using pyrolytic gasification device 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：JP2004275901A
公开(公告)日：2004-10-07
申请号：JP2003071506
申请日：2003-03-17
申请人： Kurimoto Ltd , 株式会社栗本鐵工所
发明人： FUJII ATSUSHI , UEZONO YOSHIFUSA , TAKESHITA YUKICHI
IPC分类号： F02M21/02 , B09B3/00 , C10B53/02 , C10J3/00 , C10K3/00 , F02C3/28 , F02C6/00
CPC分类号： Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/30 , Y02T10/32
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a pyrolysis gas having a low content of aromatic hydrocarbon from a vegetable organic substance and to effectively utilize the whole energy.
SOLUTION: The pyrolytic gasification device for the vegetable organic substance comprises a carbonization furnace charged with raw material comprising vegetable organic substance; a high temperature gasification furnace charged with carbide generated in the carbonization furnace; and high temperature reforming unit into whcih the high temperature gas containing oxygen and pyrolysis gas generated in the carbonization furnace is introduced. A briquette A obtained by compression-molding vegetable organic substance as raw material is charged to the carbonization furnace 1 and carbonized matter B generated in the furnace 1 is charged to the high temperature gasification furnace 2. The pyrolysis gas C, high temperature air D and high temperature steam E are introduced to the high temperature reforming unit 3 and reformed gas F obtained in the unit 3 and from which tar is removed is introduced to the furnace 2. The carbonized matter B charged to the furnace 2 is gasified by the gas F and high temperature air to obtain gasified gas G. The gas G gasified thus is used for indirect heating of furnace 1, and fed to a generator unit 5 having a turbine 4 as fuel gas. The gas G contains a low content of aromatic hydrocarbon and total energy is effectively used.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

2. 发明专利

JP2005281447A Gasification method of organic material or its carbonized matter 审中-公开
标题翻译：有机材料或其碳化物的气化方法
公开(公告)号：JP2005281447A
公开(公告)日：2005-10-13
申请号：JP2004096141
申请日：2004-03-29
申请人： Kurimoto Ltd , Osu:Kk , 株式会社オーエスユー , 株式会社栗本鐵工所
发明人： YAMADA OSAMU , NAKAMURA SACHIKO , AZAMA NOBUAKI , KAMANO HIROOMI , FUJII ATSUSHI , TAKESHITA YUKICHI
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , C10J3/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain gasified gas with a high H 2 content by gasifying an organic material or its carbonized matter using only steam as a gasifying agent. SOLUTION: The gasified gas with a high H 2 content can be obtained by charging the organic substrate or its carbonized matter to a gasifying furnace 1, supplying only high-temperature steam of ≥800°C as the gasifying agent to the gasifying furnace 1 from a high-temperature steam-generator 2 and gasifying the organic material or its carbonized matter through its contact with the high-temperature steam. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：待解决的问题：通过仅使用蒸汽作为气化剂气化有机材料或其碳化物，获得H H 2 SB 2含量高的气化气体。
解决方案：通过将有机基材或其碳化物装入气化炉1，可以获得具有高H 2 含量的气化气体，仅供应≥800℃的高温蒸汽作为来自高温蒸汽发生器2的气化炉1的气化剂，并通过与高温蒸汽的接触使有机材料或其碳化物气化。版权所有（C）2006，JPO＆NCIPI

3. 发明专利

JP2005220346A Apparatus for carbonization 有权
标题翻译：碳化装置
公开(公告)号：JP2005220346A
公开(公告)日：2005-08-18
申请号：JP2004379026
申请日：2004-12-28
申请人： Chugoku Regional Development Bureau Ministry Of Land Infrastructure & Transport , Kurimoto Ltd , 国土交通省中国地方整備局長 , 株式会社栗本鐵工所
发明人： KONYA MASANORI , KISHIMOTO TAKAFUMI , NAKABAYASHI MASAKI , TOMOTO AKIHIRO , UEZONO YOSHIFUSA , TAKESHITA YUKICHI
IPC分类号： C10B53/02
CPC分类号： Y02E50/14
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide apparatus for carbonization having a container vessel with facilitated taking in/out of articles to be processed and capable of uniformly performing the carbonization of the materials to be treated in the container in the carbonization chamber.
SOLUTION: The invention relates to the apparatus comprising a plurality of container box 9 regularly arranged in a horizontal plane in the carbonization chamber as the container vessels for the material to be treated, wherein the container box 9 has a basket like structure having sides and bottom made of mesh, and the box has an oblong horizontal cross section with notched parts 10 on four corners, as a result a vertical spaces 12 are regularly formed in a horizontal plane at the position where the notched parts 10 confront, and then when the container vessels are placed on a carrier 8 and put in to the carbonization chamber the materials to be treated which are distributed in each container box 9, are set to be uniformly carbonized by vertical flow of hot air in the space 12.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种碳化设备，其具有容易吸收/取出待处理物品的容器容器，并能够均匀地进行碳化室中的容器中待处理材料的碳化。解决方案：本发明涉及包括在碳化室中以水平面规则排列的多个容器箱9作为待处理材料的容器容器，其中容器箱9具有篮状结构，侧面和底部由网状物制成，并且该盒具有在四个角上具有切口部分10的长方形水平横截面，结果，在切口部分10所面对的位置处在水平面中规则地形成垂直空间12，然后当容器容器放置在载体8上并放入碳化室中时，分配在每个容器箱9中的待处理材料被设置为通过空间12中的热空气的垂直流量被均匀地碳化。
版权所有（C）2005，JPO＆NCIPI

4. 发明专利

JP2005194422A Carbonization apparatus 审中-公开
标题翻译：碳化装置
公开(公告)号：JP2005194422A
公开(公告)日：2005-07-21
申请号：JP2004003196
申请日：2004-01-08
申请人： Kurimoto Ltd , 株式会社栗本鐵工所
发明人： TAKESHITA YUKICHI , TOMOTO AKIHIRO , AZAMA NOBUAKI
IPC分类号： C10B53/00 , F27B17/00 , F27D1/14 , F27D9/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a batch type carbonization apparatus, wherein the outer wall of the side face of the carbonization chamber is covered with a heat insulating material and which is cheap, does not need a wide space and can shorten the time required to cool the furnace inside.
SOLUTION: In the apparatus the heat insulating material 10a covering the outer wall 9 of the side face of the carbonization chamber 1 is so fitted as to be movable to make a space between it and the surface of the outer wall 9. This enables the time for cooling the furnace inside to be shortened since, when the cooling of the furnace inside is carried out, the heat insulating material 10a is moved to make the parallel space δ between the surface of the outer wall 9 and it, an ascending air current is produced into the space between the heat insulating material 10a and the outer wall 9 which open the space δ, and by this ascending air current the convection cooling of the outer wall 9 is performed.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：待解决的问题：为了提供一种间歇式碳化装置，其中碳化室的侧面的外壁被隔热材料覆盖并且便宜，不需要较大的空间并且可以缩短将炉子内部冷却所需的时间。解决方案：在该装置中，覆盖碳化室1的侧面的外壁9的隔热材料10a被装配成可移动以在其与外壁9的表面之间形成空间。这样能够缩短炉内部的冷却时间，因为当进行炉内冷却时，绝热材料10a移动，使外壁9的表面与其之间的平行空间δ向上升在隔热材料10a和打开空间δ的外壁9之间的空间中产生气流，并且通过该上升气流，进行外壁9的对流冷却。版权所有（C）2005，JPO＆NCIPI

5. 发明专利

JP2005120125A Gasification apparatus of vegetable organic substance 审中-公开
标题翻译：蔬菜有机物质的气化装置
公开(公告)号：JP2005120125A
公开(公告)日：2005-05-12
申请号：JP2003353243
申请日：2003-10-14
申请人： Kurimoto Ltd , 株式会社栗本鐵工所
发明人： TAKESHITA YUKICHI , FUJII ATSUSHI , KAMANO HIROOMI , NAKAMURA SACHIKO , AZAMA NOBUAKI
IPC分类号： C10J3/00 , C10L3/06
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the amount of heat insulating materials for preventing heat dissipation in a gasification apparatus of vegetable organic substances, and to obtain clean gasified gas with little heat loss. SOLUTION: The gasification apparatus comprises a vertical gasification chamber 1, a carbonizing chamber 3 divided by partition walls 2 and concentrically arranged at the outer peripheral side of the gasification chamber 1, and a high-temperature reforming chamber 4 arranged peripherally at the lower part of the gasification chamber 1. The vegetable organic substances A supplied from the upper part of the carbonizing chamber 3 are pyrolytically decomposed by indirectly heating from the gasification chamber 1, and the carbonized matter B is supplied to the gasification chamber 1 through a pass 6 arranged at the lower part of the partition walls 2 while a part of the pyrolysis gas C is returned to the lower part of the carbonizing chamber 3 from the upper part of the carbonizing chamber 3 and the rest is introduced into the high-temperature reforming chamber 4. The reformed gas F is fed to the gasification chamber 1 and the carbonized matter B supplied to the gasification chamber 1 is reacted with a gasifying agent E to generate the gasified gas G mainly composed of CO and H 2 . Thus, the amount of the heat insulating materials for preventing heat dissipation is reduced and the clean gasified gas G is obtained with little heat loss. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了减少用于防止植物性有机物质的气化装置中的散热的绝热材料的量，并获得少量热损失的清洁气化气体。气化装置包括垂直气化室1，分隔壁2的碳化室3和同心配置在气化室1的外周侧的高温重整室4，从碳化室3的上部供给的植物有机物质A通过从气化室1间接加热而被热分解，碳化物B通过通过气化室1供给到气化室1 6，其中一部分热分解气体C从碳化室3的上部返回到碳化室3的下部，其余部分被引入到高温重整器重整气体F被供给到气化室1，供给至气化室1的碳化物B为与气化剂E反应生成主要由CO和H 2 组成的气化气体G。因此，用于防止散热的绝热材料的量减少，并且获得清洁气化气体G，而热损失少。版权所有（C）2005，JPO＆NCIPI

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