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    • 3. 发明专利
    • MICROORGANISM REACTOR OF FLUIDIZED BED TYPE
    • JPS62277196A
    • 1987-12-02
    • JP11880586
    • 1986-05-23
    • SANKI ENG CO LTD
    • KOBAYASHI HIROSHIARAKI NOBUO
    • C02F3/08C02F3/28C02F3/34
    • PURPOSE:To obtain a substantial effective volume for reaction by housing granular sticking carriers to be stuck with microorganisms into a reactor body and constituting said sticking carriers of plural kinds of carriers which are different in specific gravity and/or grain size. CONSTITUTION:The granular sticking carriers 9 to be stuck with the mi croorganisms are housed into the reactor body 8 and the sticking carriers 9 are constituted of plural kinds of the carriers (a), (b) which are different in the specific gravity and/or grain size. The carriers having the larger specific gravity or the smaller grain sizes form a lower fluidized bed if the sticking carriers are maintained in the fluidized state. On the other hand, the carriers having the smaller specific gravity or the larger grain size form the upper fluidized bed. As a result, the region where the vortexes to decrease the amt. of the living things to be held in the reactor is decreased and the permissible load is increased as compared to the fluidized bed consisting of one kind of the carrier intended only for the sticking of the biological membrane.
    • 4. 发明专利
    • BIOLOGICAL CLEANING METHOD FOR WATER
    • JPS62277195A
    • 1987-12-02
    • JP11880686
    • 1986-05-23
    • SANKI ENG CO LTD
    • ARAKI NOBUO
    • C02F3/06C02F1/28C02F3/28
    • PURPOSE:To surely eliminate the clogging in the upper layer part of a packed bed by suspended matter without discharging the anaerobic bacteria by blowing a metabolic gas or inert gas form near the lower side of the supper layer part of the of the packed bed to be stuck mainly with the suspended matter. CONSTITUTION:Low-concn. waste water (e.g., sewage) contg. the relatively much suspended matter is admitted as counter current flow from above into a reaction vessel 3 having the packed bed 6 packed with the carrier stuck with anaerobic microorganisms. The suspended matter is removed by the adsorption and filtration effect of the packed bed 6 and the decomposable components are gasified by the action of the anaerobic bacteria sticking to said carrier. The clogging of the upper layer 8 of the packed bed by the suspended matter is removed by the metabolic gas or inert gas blown from a back washing blower 9a near the lower part of the packed bed part layer 8. As a result, the clogging in the upper layer of the packed bed by the suspended matter is surely eliminated without discharging the anaerobic bacteria.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • SETTLING AND SEPARATING MECHANISM FOR ANAEROBIC BIOLOGICAL REACTION DEVICE
    • JPS62282691A
    • 1987-12-08
    • JP12771486
    • 1986-06-02
    • SANKI ENG CO LTD
    • ARAKI NOBUO
    • C02F11/04C02F3/06C02F3/28
    • PURPOSE:To separate sludge flocs to gas and sludge and to return the sludge to a reaction device by disposing partition plates to the upper part of the reaction device, forming gas lift tubes to the upper part of the partition plates, and providing a gravity settling tank to the side part thereof and and aperture for returning the sludge to the lower part thereof. CONSTITUTION:A settling and separating mechanism 3 consisting of the partition plates 4, 4 disposed to face each other in an approximate V shape, the gas lift tubes 5, 5 connected thereto and a clarifying zone 6, etc., constituted of plate bodies 7, 7 in the upper part thereof is provided to the upper part of the reaction device 2. The gravity settling tank 8 which is formed to the side part of the plates 4, an inclined plate 10 which is disposed above the same and the aperture 11 for returning the sludge which is positioned in the lower part of the tank 8 and is disposed between the lower part of the plates 4 and the device 1 are provided. As a result, the sludge flocs raised by the metabolyzing gas or upward current are efficiently separated to the gas and sludge in the zone 6. The sludge flocs are gravity-settled by the circulating flow and is returned again to the reaction device.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • ANAEROBIC BIOLOGICAL REACTION DEVICE
    • JPS62282693A
    • 1987-12-08
    • JP12771386
    • 1986-06-02
    • SANKI ENG CO LTD
    • NAGANO AKIHIROARAKI NOBUO
    • C02F3/06C02F3/28
    • PURPOSE:To improve the contact rate between waste water and living things and to prevent clogging and drift by providing a gas diffuser for blowing a metabolyzing gas to the inside of an upward current type reaction device which uses biological membrane sticking thereto and contains sticking carriers to the bottom of said reaction device. CONSTITUTION:The upward current type reaction device 1 which uses the biological membrane sticking thereto is packed with the sticking carriers 2 and is provided with a gas separating mechanism 3 in the upper part. A flow regulator 4 for introducing the waste water and the diffuser 5 for introducing the circulating gas are provided in the lower part of the carriers 2. The regulator 4 communicates with a circulation pump 6 and a waste water pump 7. The diffuser 5 communicates with a gas blower 9. The mechanism 3 is divided to a gas lift tube 11 and a gravity settling part 12 by a partition plate 10 and is formed with a gas reservoir 13. As a result, the contact between the waste water and the living things is improved by the stirring effect of the gas and the clogging and drift by the inflow of suspended matter are prevented.