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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Method for operating blast furnace
    • 操作BLAST FURNACE的方法
    • JP2011127176A
    • 2011-06-30
    • JP2009286551
    • 2009-12-17
    • Kobe Steel Ltd株式会社神戸製鋼所
    • UCHIDA HISASHIKITANO SHINJIITO KENJISATO ATSUSHITADAI RIKIZOMITSUOKA NAYUTA
    • C21B5/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for operating a blast furnace, with which even in the case of injecting a large quantity of pulverized coal under reduced production period, good heat-transfer to molten iron and efficient combustion of the pulverized coal due to achievement of sufficient furnace-heat like an ordinary operation are kept, the reduction of a coke ratio corresponding to a pulverized coal ratio by injection a large quantity of the pulverized coke is assured, and the reduction of the operation cost and lightening of environmental load can be stably and successively achieved regardless of variation of the demand of the steel product.
      SOLUTION: In the method for operating the blast furnace under the reduced production period for performing the operation while suppressing productivity to ≤1.8(t/d/m
      3 ) while injecting the large quantity of the pulverized coal at pulverized coal ratio of ≥150(kg/tp) from a tuyere, the pulverized coal having ≥28% volatile matter content is used and a thermal mass flow ratio expressed by the ratio of solid heat capacity to gas heat capacity is controlled to ≤0.8 to perform the operation.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种操作高炉的方法,即使在减少生产期间注入大量粉煤的情况下,也可以良好地向铁水传热并有效地燃烧粉碎的 由于保持了像普通操作那样实现充分的炉热的煤,因此确保了大量粉碎焦炭通过注射而减少与粉煤比例相对应的焦炭比,并且降低了操作成本和降低了 无论钢产品的需求如何变化,都能够稳定地连续地实现环境负荷。 解决方案:在将生产率抑制在≤1.8(t / d / m 3 )的同时,在减少生产期间操作高炉的方法中,同时注入大量的 使用来自风口的粉煤比例≥150(kg / tp)的粉煤,使用具有≥28%挥发物含量的粉煤,并且控制由固体热容量与气体热容量的比率表示的热质量流量比 至≤0.8执行操作。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Method for operating blast furnace
    • 操作BLAST FURNACE的方法
    • JP2011111631A
    • 2011-06-09
    • JP2009266506
    • 2009-11-24
    • Kobe Steel Ltd株式会社神戸製鋼所
    • MITSUOKA NAYUTAKITANO SHINJIITO KENJISATO ATSUSHITADAI RIKIZOUCHIDA HISASHI
    • C21B5/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To efficiently suppress the production and accumulation of zinc-deposits on a furnace wall by a method applicable effectively in the actual operation even under operating atmosphere where the average gas flowing speed in the furnace opening hole is maintained to small at the reduced producing term or the like in a blast furnace.
      SOLUTION: In the method for operating the blast furnace, by which the average gas flowing-speed Va in the furnace opening hole is maintained to ≤1.0(m/s), the average gas flowing-speed Va in the furnace opening hole and the gas temperature Tc at the center of the furnace opening hole satisfy formula (1): Tc(°C)≥-720Va(m/s)+1160.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了有效地抑制炉壁上的锌沉积物的生成和积累,即使在保持炉开孔中的平均气体流速保持为的操作气氛下,也可以通过实际操作有效地应用 在高炉中的生产期减少等小。 解决方案:在用于操作高炉的方法中,炉开孔中的平均气体流动速度Va保持在≤1.0(m / s),炉开口中的平均气体流动速度Va 孔的中心处的气体温度Tc满足式(1):Tc(℃)≥-720Va(m / s)+1160。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Method for operating blast furnace
    • 操作BLAST FURNACE的方法
    • JP2012082454A
    • 2012-04-26
    • JP2010227703
    • 2010-10-07
    • Kobe Steel Ltd株式会社神戸製鋼所
    • UCHIDA HISASHIKITANO SHINJISATO ATSUSHIITO KENJITADAI RIKIZOMITSUOKA NAYUTA
    • C21B5/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a coke charging method using a swinging chute in a bell-less blast furnace capable of intensively strengthening a central gas flow at the time of operating the blast furnace by minimizing a layer thickness ratio of an ore layer and a coke layer in a furnace center region of the blast furnace especially near a deadman by a minimum coke charge.SOLUTION: The coke charging method in forming ore layers and coke layers alternately in a furnace by charging ore and coke into a blast furnace by using a swinging chute is characterized by: firstly forming a first coke layer so as to cover an ore layer by charging coke into a region of a furnace wall side in a ring shape; forming a second coke layer, subsequently, on the first coke layer so as to cover the middle region of the furnace wall side region and a furnace center region by spirally charging the coke into the middle region between the furnace wall side region and the furnace center region; and forming a third coke layer, furthermore, on the second coke layer so as to cover the furnace center region by charging the coke into the furnace center region.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种在无鼓风炉中使用摆动滑槽的焦炭充电方法,其能够通过使矿石的层厚度比最小化来强化高炉操作时的中心气流 在高炉的炉中心区域中的焦炭层和焦炭层,特别是靠近死人的焦炭含量最低。 解决方案:通过使用摆动槽将矿石和焦炭装入高炉中,在炉中交替形成矿石层和焦炭层的焦炭装料方法的特征在于:首先形成第一焦炭层以覆盖矿石 通过将焦炭装入环形壁的炉壁侧的区域中; 然后在第一焦炭层上形成第二焦炭层,以便通过将焦炭螺旋状地装入炉壁侧区域和炉中心之间的中间区域来覆盖炉壁侧区域的中间区域和炉中心区域 地区; 此外,在第二焦炭层上形成第三焦炭层,以便通过将焦炭装入炉中心区域来覆盖炉中心区域。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Method for operating blast furnace
    • 操作BLAST FURNACE的方法
    • JP2011122228A
    • 2011-06-23
    • JP2009283100
    • 2009-12-14
    • Kobe Steel Ltd株式会社神戸製鋼所
    • SATO ATSUSHIKITANO SHINJIITO KENJITADAI RIKIZOUCHIDA HISASHIMITSUOKA NAYUTA
    • C21B5/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for operating a blast furnace which achieves, even under the condition of drastically reduced production, a stable operation without bringing about the cost-increase caused by increase in reducing material ratio.
      SOLUTION: In the method for operating the blast furnace under the condition of the reduced production of ≤1.8 Nm
      3 /(minxm
      3 ) being a bosh-gas ratio defined with a bosh-gas amount per 1m
      3 of the inner volume in the blast furnace, the charging material distributing control and/or the adjustment of the blasting speed before tuyere, are performed so that a center gas flowing index defined with the furnace top-center gas temperature (°C)/the furnace top gas average temperature (°C) becomes 2.0-3.0 and a peripheral gas flowing index defined with the furnace peripheral gas temperature (°C)/the furnace top gas average temperature (°C) becomes 1.0-1.5.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种操作高炉的方法,其即使在大幅度减少生产的条件下也能实现稳定的操作,而不会导致由于减少材料比率的增加而引起的成本增加。

      解决方案:在减少生产≤1.8Nm /(minxm 3 )的条件下操作高炉的方法是气体比 以高炉内容积1m 3 的气体量进行定义,充气材料分配控制和/或风口前喷砂速度的调整,使得中心气体 炉顶中心气体温度(°C)/炉顶气体平均温度(℃)定义的流动指数为2.0-3.0,炉周围气体温度(℃)/炉内定义的周边气体流动指数 顶部气体平均温度(℃)变为1.0-1.5。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT