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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Martensitic stainless steel for seamless steel pipe
    • 用于无缝钢管的马氏体不锈钢
    • JPS59208055A
    • 1984-11-26
    • JP8363883
    • 1983-05-13
    • Kawasaki Steel Corp
    • OOTSUBO HIROSHIKAWASAKI TATSUOTAKADA ISAO
    • C22C38/00C22C38/18C22C38/32
    • PURPOSE: To provide a martensitic stainless steel from which a seamless steel pipe can be manufactured at a low cost with high productivity by contg. respectively C and Cr at prescribed ratios, regulating the content of ferrite at a specific high temp. and regulating respectively the contents of P and S to specific values or below.
      CONSTITUTION: The contents of S and P which are unavoidable impurities in a martensitic stainless steel pipe contg. by weight, ≤0.30% C and 11W14% Cr and the ferrite content at 1,200°C are regulated as follows: The content of S is regulated to ≤0.003% and the content of P to ≤0.02%, respectively. The resultant martensitic stainless steel permits production of a seamless steel pipe by a plug mill system or mandrel system without generating defects during the manufacture of the pipe. The productivity in the pipe manufacture is thus made higher than in the conventional manner and the cost is reduced.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1984,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:提供一种马氏体不锈钢,可以以低成本制造无缝钢管,生产率高。 分别以规定比例的C和Cr,调节铁素体在特定高温下的含量。 并分别调节P和S的含量至特定值或以下。 构成:马氏体不锈钢管中不可避免的杂质的S和P含量 的重量比,<= 0.30%C和11-14%Cr,铁素体含量在1200℃下调节如下:S含量<0.003%,P含量<0.02% 分别。 所得到的马氏体不锈钢允许通过塞磨机系统或心轴系统生产无缝钢管,而在制造管道期间不产生缺陷。 因此,管道制造中的生产率高于常规方式,成本降低。
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Manufacture of material for pipe forming tool
    • 管材成型工具材料的制造
    • JPS59143079A
    • 1984-08-16
    • JP1626283
    • 1983-02-04
    • Kawasaki Steel Corp
    • TAKADA ISAOOOTSUBO HIROSHIKAWASAKI TATSUO
    • C22C38/00C22C38/48C23C8/10
    • PURPOSE: To obtain the titled material having superior wear resistance even at high temp. by nitriding a cast steel contg. a specified amount of Nb or V besides prescribed amounts of C, Si, Mn, Cr and Ni after shaping and by forming oxide scale.
      CONSTITUTION: A molten steel contg., by weight, 0.020W2.0% Nb and/or 0.020W 2.0% V besides 0.20W0.60% C, 0.10W2.0% Si, 0.30W2.0% Mn, 1.0W6.0% Cr and 0.50W6.0% Ni is cast. The cast steel is finished to a prescribed shape, the surface of the cast steel is nitrided at 500W1,100°C up to ≥10μm depth, and oxide scale is formed on the nitrided surface at 900W1,250°C. Thus, the wear resistance of the material for a pipe forming tool at high temp. can be remarkably improved, and the life of the material can be considerably prolonged.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1984,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:获得即使在高温下也具有优异的耐磨性的标题材料。 通过渗碳铸钢件 规定量的Nb,V除了规定量的C,Si,Mn,Cr和Ni之后,还可以形成氧化皮。 构成:除了0.20-0.60%C,0.10-2.0%Si,0.30-2.0%Mn,1.0-6.0%Cr和0.50之外,重量含有0.020-2.0%Nb和/或0.020-2.0%V的钢水 -6.0%Ni铸造。 铸钢成形为规定形状,铸钢表面在500-1100℃深达≥10μm深度氮化,氮化表面在900-1,250℃形成氧化皮。 因此,高温下用于成形工具的材料的耐磨性。 可以显着提高,材料的寿命可以大大延长。
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Material for tool for manufacturing seamless steel pipe
    • 用于制造无缝钢管的工具材料
    • JPS5920453A
    • 1984-02-02
    • JP13083982
    • 1982-07-27
    • Kawasaki Steel Corp
    • TAKADA ISAOOOTSUBO HIROSHIKAWASAKI TATSUO
    • C22C38/00C21D6/00C22C38/50
    • PURPOSE: To obtain a material for a tool for manufacturing a seamless steel pipe with improved wear resistance at high temp. by working a cast iron alloy having a specified composition, depositing oxide scale on the alloy, and hardening the scale.
      CONSTITUTION: An alloy consisting of, by weight, 1.0W2.0% C, 0.10W2.0% Si, 0.30W2.0% Mn, 11W22% Cr, 0.60W3.0% Ni, 0.50W5.0% Mo, 0.040W2.0% Zr, 0.010W0.50% Al and the balance Fe with inevitable impurities or further contg. required amounts of W, Co, V, Nb, B, S, etc. is cast. The cast alloy is worked and treated at 1,100W1,250°C in an oxidizing atmosphere to deposit oxide scale, and a surface layer of hard oxide scale is formed by hardening at 800W1,000°C to obtain a material for a tool for manufacturing a seamless steel pipe. The material undergoes little reduction in the heat conductivity and has improved hardness at high temp., so the life of a tool such as plug is prolonged when the material is used as the mterial of the tool.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1984,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:获得高耐磨性无缝钢管制造工具的材料。 通过加工具有特定组成的铸铁合金,在合金上沉积氧化皮,并硬化刻度。 构成:以1.0-2.0%C,0.10-2.0%Si,0.30-2.0%Mn,11-22%Cr,0.60-3.0%Ni,0.50-5.0%Mo,0.040-2.0% Zr,0.010-0.50%Al,余量为Fe和不可避免的杂质, 所需量的W,Co,V,Nb,B,S等。 铸造合金在氧化气氛中在1,100-1,250℃下进行加工处理以沉积氧化皮,通过在800-1,000℃硬化形成硬氧化皮的表面层,得到用于工具的材料 制造无缝钢管。 该材料几乎不会导致热导率的降低,并且在高温下具有改善的硬度,因此当该材料用作工具的主体时,诸如塞子的工具的寿命延长。
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Manufacture of material for tool for manufacturing seamless steel pipe
    • 用于制造无缝钢管的工具材料的制造
    • JPS599155A
    • 1984-01-18
    • JP11938982
    • 1982-07-09
    • Kawasaki Steel Corp
    • TAKADA ISAOOOTSUBO HIROSHIKAWASAKI TATSUO
    • B21B23/00B21B25/00C22C38/00C22C38/54C22C38/60C23C8/14C23C8/26C23C8/28C23C8/34
    • PURPOSE: To obtain a material for a tool for manufacturing a seamless steel pipe with improved wear resistance at high temp., by forming a cast steel contg. specified amounts of C, Si, Mn, Cr, Ni, Mo and B and by subjecting it to proper surface nitriding and scale deposition treatment.
      CONSTITUTION: An alloy steel consisting of, by weight, 1.0W2.0% C, 0.10W2.0% Si, 0.30W2.0% Mn, 11W22% Cr, 0.60W8.0% Ni, 0.50W5.0% Mo, 0.040W1.0% B and the balance Fe with inevitable impurities or further contg. proper amounts of W, Co, V, Nb, Zr, Al, S, etc. is cast. The cast steel is formed and subjected to surface nitriding so as to regulate the thickness of the N enriched layer to ≥50μm. The steel is optionally heat treated at 800W1,250°C in an oxidizing atmosphere to deposit oxide scale. Thus, a material for a tool for manufacturing a seamless steel pipe with superior wear resistance at high temp. is obtd. The tool includes a plug for forming having a long life.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1984,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:获得高温耐磨性改善无缝钢管制造工具的材料,通过形成铸钢件。 规定量的C,Si,Mn,Cr,Ni,Mo和B,并进行适当的表面氮化和水垢沉积处理。 构成:合金钢,以重量比为1.0-2.0%C,0.10-2.0%Si,0.30-2.0%Mn,11-22%Cr,0.60-8.0%Ni,0.50-5.0%Mo,0.040-1.0 %B和余量Fe与不可避免的杂质或进一步的阻力。 适当量的W,Co,V,Nb,Zr,Al,S等。 铸钢被形成并进行表面氮化,以便将富氮层的厚度调节至≥50μm。 钢可以在氧化气氛中800-125℃进行热处理以沉积氧化皮。 因此,用于制造在高温下具有优异耐磨性的无缝钢管的工具的材料。 是obtd。 该工具包括具有长寿命的成形用插头。
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Judging method of material characteristics of thick steel plate lising on-line system
    • 厚钢板在线系统材料特性的判断方法
    • JPS5757255A
    • 1982-04-06
    • JP13228080
    • 1980-09-25
    • Kawasaki Steel Corp
    • KITAGAWA TAKESHIMARUYAMA HIDEOTAKADA ISAO
    • G01N29/00G01N29/07
    • G01N29/07G01N29/343G01N2291/0289
    • PURPOSE:To evaluate average aggregation texture and average crystal grain size quickly and nondestructively by an on-line system, by transmitting a pulse shaped elastic wave in the direction of a plate thickness from the surface and receiving a back echo reflected from the bottom. CONSTITUTION:A transmitting end 1 and a receiving end 2 are incorporated into a unitary body, and water is supplied into a junction between said body and a steel plate 3 as an acoustic medium from a water nozzle 4. By using such a transmitter T and a receiver R, the pulse shaped elastic wave is transmitted in the direction of the thickness of the steel plate 3 from the transmitting end 1. The back echo from the bottom surface is received by the receiving end 2. The transmission speed and the elastic constant in the steel plate are measured from the transmission time. From these data, the average aggregation organization and the material characteristics based on said aggregation organization in the direction of the plate thickness is measured. Then the energy of the received elastic wave is measured. From the ratio between said value and the energy of the transmitted elastic wave, the average crystal grain size in the direction of the plate thickness of the object to be measured is obtained.
    • 目的:通过在线系统快速和非破坏性地评估平均聚集质地和平均晶粒尺寸,通过从表面传播脉冲形弹性波在板厚度方向上并接收从底部反射的反向回波。 构成:将发送端1和接收端2并入一体,将水从水喷嘴4供给到作为声学介质的钢板3之间的接合部中。通过使用这样的变送器T和 接收器R,脉冲形弹性波从发送端1沿钢板3的厚度方向传递。来自底面的回波由接收端2接收。传输速度和弹性常数 在钢板中从传输时间测量。 从这些数据中,测量基于板厚度方向上的所述聚集组织的平均聚集组织和材料特性。 然后测量接收到的弹性波的能量。 根据所述值与透射弹性波的能量之比,求出被测定物的板厚方向的平均结晶粒径。
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Production of seamless pipe
    • 无缝管生产
    • JPS61126914A
    • 1986-06-14
    • JP24814084
    • 1984-11-26
    • Kawasaki Steel Corp
    • YAMAMOTO KENICHIIMAE TOSHIOTAKADA ISAO
    • B21B23/00
    • PURPOSE: To make surely uniform the wall thickness at the end of a finish pipe by subjecting the thick-walled part to warm drawing by using a die of which the inside diameter is a target outside diameter and a core tool of which the outside diameter is a target inside diameter.
      CONSTITUTION: The front end and rear end of the finish pipe 9 formed by stretch reducing with a stretch reducer are cut by a flying saw. The thick wall parts at the front and rear end of the pipe 9 are subjected to the warm drawing by the die 13 of a drawing machine and the plug 14 as the core tool, by which the pipe 9 having the prescribed length is obtd. The outside diameter of the plug 4 is of the value approximately equal to the target inside diameter of the pipe 9 and the inside diameter of the die 13 is set equal to the target outside diameter of the pipe 9.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1986,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:通过使用内径为目标外径的模具和外径为0.5mm的核心工具,通过对厚壁部件进行加热拉伸,以确保整理管端部的壁厚均匀 目标内径。 构成:用减速机通过拉伸减速机拉伸而形成的精加工管9的前端和后端由飞锯切割。 通过拉丝机的模具13和作为核心工具的塞子14对管9的前端和后端的厚壁部件进行热拉伸,由此可以得到具有规定长度的管子9。 插头4的外径的值大致等于管9的目标内径,并且将模具13的内径设定为等于管9的目标外径。
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Inclined rolling method of seamless steel pipe
    • 无缝钢管卷取方法
    • JPS6171111A
    • 1986-04-12
    • JP19265484
    • 1984-09-17
    • Kawasaki Steel Corp
    • KANARI SHOHEITOGASHI FUSAOTAKADA ISAO
    • B21B19/02B21B19/04B21B25/02
    • B21B25/02B21B19/04
    • PURPOSE:To reduce the surface torsion deformation and shear deformation and to produce a hollow pipe stock without any flaw on the inner and outer faces by rolling the stock with giving the tensile stress in the axial direction of less than the yield stress of the stock on the stock under rolling. CONSTITUTION:A stock tension device 17 moves a supporting table 20 in the right direction by the driving of sprockets 18A, 18B and a chain 19. So the smaller tensile stress than the yield stress of the material of the hollow pipe stock 13 is placed in the axial direction of the hollow pipe stock 13 via a chuck part 21. The surface torsion deformation is thus controlled and the execution of the piercing rolling without the generation of a flaw on the inner and outer faces is enabled and accordingly the productivity and yield are elevated.
    • 目的:为了减少表面扭转变形和剪切变形,并通过轧制坯料,在轴向上产生拉伸应力小于坯料的屈服应力,从而产生内外表面上没有任何缺陷的中空管材 股票滚动。 构成:张力装置17通过链轮18A,18B和链条19的驱动使支撑台20沿正确的方向移动。因此,比中空管材13的材料的屈服应力小的拉伸应力被放置在 通过卡盘部21中空管材13的轴向。因此能够控制表面扭转变形,能够实现穿孔轧制而不会在内面和外面产生缺陷,因此生产率和成品率是 升高
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Rolling method of seamless pipe
    • 无缝管的滚压方法
    • JPS6167511A
    • 1986-04-07
    • JP18625884
    • 1984-09-07
    • Kawasaki Steel Corp
    • TOGASHI FUSAOKANARI SHOHEITAKADA ISAO
    • B21B19/06B21B19/04
    • B21B19/04
    • PURPOSE:To elevate the dimensional accuracy of a product and pipe making efficiency by making the number of rolling reduction times for diameter shrinkage within the specified range in the rolling stage equipping a thickness deviation correcting function as well to a piercing and extension function. CONSTITUTION:The number of rolling reduction times for diameter shrinkage is set within the range of 1-15 times in case of rolling a seamless pipe with placing a diameter shrinkage rolling reduction by the rear half part of a roll 11 on the stock 13 to be rolled by plural inclined rolls 11 and a plug 12. Since it is the case of the number of the diameter shrinkage rolling reduction times N being >=1 that the thickness deviation correcting effect is realized on the practical level by the diameter shrinkage rolling reduction work, the low limit value of the number of times N is taken as one. On the other hand the more the number of times N is increased the more the thickness deviation improvement rate is increased and for instance it is necessary to elongate the body length of the roll part III of the roll II so as to make the number of times N in twenty or more in order to secure the thickness deviation improvement rate of >=90%. Also since there is a fear of the reduction in the roll strength against the rolling load it is practical to set an upper limit value on the number of times N and the upper limit value is taken as fifteen based on the fact that the product of high accuracy of never been before can be offered.
    • 目的:通过将轧制阶段的直径收缩率在规定范围内的轧制次数与厚度偏差校正功能以及穿孔和延伸功能相结合,提高产品的尺寸精度和管道制作效率。 构成:轧制无缝管的情况下,直径收缩的轧制次数设定在1-15倍的范围内,将辊11的后半部分的直径收缩轧制压下量放置在坯料13上为 由多个倾斜辊11和塞子12卷绕而成。由于直径收缩轧制压下次数N大于等于1的情况,所以通过直径收缩压下轧制在实用水平上实现厚度偏差校正效果 ,将N的次数的下限值取为1。 另一方面,增加次数N越多,厚度偏差改善率越高,例如有必要延长卷II的辊部III的主体长度,以便使次数 N为20以上,以确保厚度偏差改善率> = 90%。 此外,由于担心轧制强度相对于轧制负荷的降低,实际上将上限值设定为N,将上限值设为15,这是基于高 可以提供从未有过的准确性。