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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Method for evaluating soil health by activity measurement of pectin-degrading enzyme
    • 通过PECTIN降解酶活性测定评估土壤健康的方法
    • JP2011200120A
    • 2011-10-13
    • JP2010067640
    • 2010-03-24
    • Kansai Electric Power Co Inc:TheKobe UnivMatsumoto Biseibutsu Kenkyusho:Kk国立大学法人神戸大学株式会社松本微生物研究所関西電力株式会社
    • TAWARADA KEIMIYASAKA HITOSHIAE NORIJINAKAMURA SHINTAROMAKI TAKAAKISARUTA TOSHIYASU
    • C12Q1/06C12N1/14
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for evaluating soil health which obtains the result in a short time while considering antagonism to other microorganisms in soil.SOLUTION: The method for evaluating soil health by activity measurement of pectin-degrading enzyme includes (i) adding a pectin to a sample of soil of evaluated object, culturing the sample, and measuring a pectin-degrading enzyme activity after the culture, (ii) culturing the sample without adding a pectin to a sample of soil of evaluated object and measuring a pectin-degrading enzyme activity after the culture, (iii) obtaining a difference between the pectin degrading enzyme activity measured by (i) and the pectin-degrading enzyme activity measured by (ii), and making the difference as a pectin-degrading enzyme induction activity of the soil of evaluated object, and (iv) comparing the pectin-degrading enzyme induction activity of the soil of evaluated object with a previously calculated pectin-degrading enzyme induction activity of sound soil and determining the soil of evaluated object as unsound soil when the pectin-degrading enzyme induction activity of the soil of evaluated object is higher than the pectin-degrading enzyme induction activity of the sound soil by a fixed ratio.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种评估土壤健康的方法,在考虑土壤中其他微生物的拮抗作用的同时,在短时间内获得结果。解决方案:通过果胶降解酶的活性测定来评估土壤健康的方法包括(i) 在评价对象的土壤样品中加入果胶,培养样品,培养后测定果胶降解酶活性,(ii)培养不添加果胶的样品至测定对象的土壤样品,测定果胶 (iii)获得通过(i)测定的果胶降解酶活性与通过(ii)测定的果胶降解酶活性之间的差异,并且使差异作为果胶降解酶诱导活性 的评估对象的土壤,以及(iv)比较评估对象的土壤的果胶降解酶诱导活性与先前计算的果胶降解酶诱导 当评估对象土壤的果胶降解酶诱导活性高于固体比例下的土壤果胶降解酶诱导活性时,声土的活性和评价对象的土壤测定为不健康的土壤。
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Greening material and method for producing the same
    • 绿色材料及其制造方法
    • JP2012080829A
    • 2012-04-26
    • JP2010230038
    • 2010-10-12
    • Kansai Electric Power Co Inc:TheMatsumoto Biseibutsu Kenkyusho:Kk株式会社松本微生物研究所関西電力株式会社
    • OKUDA EIJISAKAKURA YUKIMAKI TAKAAKISARUTA TOSHIYASUKURISU TOSHIHIRO
    • A01G7/00A01G1/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a greening material capable of holding ectomycorrhizal fungi or arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi at high density and sufficiently exhibiting the effect of the microorganisms when the material is applied to the soil.SOLUTION: The pH of vegetable carbide is adjusted to 5.0-8.0 by adding at least one of organic acid, vegetable juice and fruit juice to the vegetable carbide, and ectomycorrhizal fungi and/or arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are held to the vegetable carbide to obtain the greening material. As a result, the vegetable carbide, whose chemical characteristic is normally mildly alkaline or alkaline, can be optimized as a material for holding ectomycorrhizal fungi and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi which like mildly acidic or acidic conditions. With this greening material, ectomycorrhizal fungi and/or arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi can be efficiently propagated on the vegetable carbide and held at high density, and the effect of the microorganisms can be stably exhibited when the greening material is applied to the soil.
    • 要解决的问题:提供能够以高密度保持外生菌根真菌或丛枝菌根真菌的绿化材料,并且当将材料施用于土壤时充分显示微生物的作用。 解决方案:将植物碳酸钙的pH值调节至5.0-8.0,将有机酸,蔬菜汁和果汁中的至少一种加入到植物碳化物中,将外生菌根真菌和/或丛枝菌根真菌保存在植物碳化物 获得绿化材料。 结果,其化学特性通常为碱性或碱性的植物碳化物可以优化为用于保持外来菌根真菌和类似轻度酸性或酸性条件的菌根真菌的物质。 利用这种绿色材料,外生菌根真菌和/或丛枝菌根真菌可以在植物碳化物上高效繁殖并保持高密度,并且当将绿化材料施用于土壤时,可以稳定地显示微生物的效果。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT