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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Organism adhesion type panel member and organism adhesion method on surface of structure
    • 有机粘结型面板构件和结构表面的有机粘合方法
    • JP2009215847A
    • 2009-09-24
    • JP2008063362
    • 2008-03-12
    • Geostr CorpKajima Corpジオスター株式会社鹿島建設株式会社
    • SAKUSE NOBUOLIN BOON KENNAKAMURA HANAKOSAKAGUCHI SHIGEAKIKARAKI HIROSHIUCHIKAWA TAKAOKASE AKIRANISHIMURA TAKASHI
    • E02B3/14E02D29/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an organism adhesion type panel member and an organism adhesion method on a surface of a structure for facilitating its construction. SOLUTION: This organism adhesion type panel member 1 has a panel board 5 forming the surface of the structure 2, an organism adhesion block 10 with clearance constituted by molding and hardening a stringy body 12 of mortar or concrete 11 containing mixed short fibers and being extruded by the predetermined thickness on a rear surface 7 of the panel board 5 in a layer having clearance, and a plurality of organism gateway holes 9 passing through the panel board 5 from its surface 6 to its rear surface 7 and communicating with the clearances in the block 10. Preferably, a plurality of blocks 10 having the stringy bodies 12 being different in thickness, a plurality of blocks 10 being different in ratio of clearances, and/or a plurality of blocks 10 being different in shape of clearance are fixed on the rear surface 7 of the panel board 5. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了便于其构造,在结构的表面上提供生物体粘附型面板构件和生物体粘附方法。 解决方案:该生物体粘附型面板构件1具有形成结构体2的表面的面板5,具有间隙的生物粘附块10,其通过模制和硬化含有混合短纤维的砂浆或混凝土11的线状体12 并且在面板5的后表面7上以预定的厚度被挤压成具有间隙的层,以及多个生物体入口孔9,其通过面板5从表面6到其后表面7并与其连通 优选地,多个块体10具有厚度不同的多个块体10,多个块体10的间隙比例不同,和/或多个块体10的间隙形状不同, 固定在面板5的背面7上。版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Method and device for manufacturing salt water soft ice
    • 用于制造盐水软冰的方法和装置
    • JP2007040548A
    • 2007-02-15
    • JP2005222198
    • 2005-07-29
    • Kajima Corp鹿島建設株式会社
    • KUMAZAWA TSUTOMUSHIMIZU MASAAKISAKAGUCHI SHIGEAKISHIMURA EIKITANAKA AKITOTANAKA HIDEOTANEDA KOZO
    • F25C1/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and device for manufacturing salt water soft ice with a high salt concentration in an ice grain.
      SOLUTION: Cold salt water A is filled in an ice making tank 10 with a heat insulating floating lid 11, the cold salt water A in a bottom of the ice making tank 10 is circulated at a low flow velocity by an ice machine 20 and condensed into ice crystallites M, the ice crystallites M are levitated in the cold salt water A from the bottom of the ice making tank 10 and grown into snow like crystals S, and the snow like crystals S are sequentially laminated on a bottom face of the floating lid 11 to produce the salt water soft ice (A+S). Preferably, a depth D and/or a diameter W of the ice making tank 10 is selected such that a salt concentration difference of the cold salt water A is small between water surface part and the bottom, and sufficient floating time is secured for the ice crystallites M to grow into the snow like crystals. For example, the depth D of the bottom of the ice making tank 10 is provided substantially the same as the diameter W of the ice making tank 10, and more preferably, a salt water content of the salt water soft ice (A+S) is adjusted by draining all or one part of the salt water A from the bottom of the ice making tank 10 after lamination of the snow like crystals S or in response to the lamination.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种在冰粒中制备盐浓度高的盐水软冰的方法和装置。 解决方案:将冷盐水A装入带有隔热浮动盖11的制冰槽10中,制冰罐10底部的冷盐水A通过制冰机以低流速循环 20并冷凝成冰晶M,冰晶M从制冰槽10的底部在冷盐水A中悬浮并生长成雪状晶体S,并将雪状晶体S依次层压在底面 的浮动盖11以产生盐水软冰(A + S)。 优选地,选择制冰槽10的深度D和/或直径W,使得冷水水A的盐浓度差在水面部分和底部之间小,并且确保足够的浮动时间 微晶M生长成像晶体一样的雪。 例如,制冰槽10的底部的深度D与制冰槽10的直径W基本相同,更优选为盐水软冰(A + S)的盐水含量, 通过在层叠雪状晶体S之后或响应于层压而从制冰罐10的底部排出全部或一部分盐水A来调节。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT