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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Ground for fighting subsidence due to shaking by travelable inclination, and method for creating the same
    • 用于通过可移动内插进行冲击而引起的附着物的接地及其制造方法
    • JP2012241499A
    • 2012-12-10
    • JP2011115744
    • 2011-05-24
    • Kajima Corp鹿島建設株式会社
    • FUJISAKI KATSUTOSHIYAMADA TAKEMINEYOSHIZAKO KAZUOKAWANO KENICHIOBARA TAKASHI
    • E02D3/12
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a ground for fighting subsidence due to shaking by a travelable inclination, which can effectively suppress such subsidence in the peripheral area of a non-liquefied layer structure and the surrounding ground thereof while suppressing the consumption of solidification material milk; and a method for creating the same.SOLUTION: A plurality of pile type improving bodies 1 are installed in a non-liquefied layer S12 of a ground S1 for fighting ground surface subsidence. The plurality of pile type improving bodies 1 are arranged in a zigzag shape, or at a vertex of a square. The pile type improving bodies 1 are adjusted to have a BL ratio of 0.2-0.4. Thus the arrangement of the plurality of pile type improving bodies 1 is the arrangement for suppressing ground surface subsidence to prevent ground surface subsidence of the ground S1 for fighting ground surface subsidence.
    • 要解决的问题:提供用于通过可行驶的倾斜而发生的由于摇动而引起的沉降的地面,其可以有效地抑制非液化层结构及其周围地面的周边区域中的这种沉降,同时抑制 凝固材料牛奶; 及其制作方法。 解决方案:多个桩型改进体1安装在用于抵抗地面沉降的地面S1的非液化层S12中。 多个堆叠型改进体1以锯齿形状或正方形的顶点排列。 将桩型改良体1调整为BL比为0.2〜0.4。 因此,多个堆叠式改进体1的布置是用于抑制地表沉降的装置,以防止地面S1的地面沉降,以防止地表沉降。 版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Ground as countermeasure against shaking-down settlement, and method for creating the same
    • 接地作为对抗沉降的对策及其创建方法
    • JP2012144954A
    • 2012-08-02
    • JP2011006198
    • 2011-01-14
    • Kajima Corp鹿島建設株式会社
    • FUJISAKI KATSUTOSHIYAMADA TAKEMINEYOSHIZAKO KAZUOKAWANO KENICHIOBARA TAKASHI
    • E02D3/12E02D27/34
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide ground as a countermeasure against shaking-down settlement, which can keep solidification material milk consumption low and which can effectively suppress the shaking-down settlement of an area peripheral to an unliquefied layer structure and ground on the periphery of it, and a method for creating the ground as the countermeasure against the shaking-down settlement.SOLUTION: A plurality of pile-type improvement bodies 1 are created in an unliquefied layer S12 of ground S1 as a countermeasure against shaking-down settlement. The pile-type improvement bodies 1 reach a base layer S11 over the unliquefied layer S12. A plurality of reinforcing improvement bodies 2 separated from one another in a depth direction are formed between the adjacent pile-type improvement bodies 1. The reinforcing improvement bodies 2 connect the adjacent pile-type improvement bodies 1 together.
    • 要解决的问题:提供地面作为对抗沉降的对策,可以使凝固材料的牛奶消耗保持在较低水平,并可有效地抑制非液化层结构和地面外围区域的摇摆沉降 它的周边,以及一种创造地面的方法,作为对抗沉降的对策。 解决方案:在地面S1的非液化层S12中形成多个堆叠式改进体1作为防止沉降的对策。 桩型改进体1通过非液化层S12到达基层S11。 在相邻的桩型改进体1之间形成有在深度方向上彼此分离的多个增强改善体2。加强改进体2将相邻的桩型改进体1连接在一起。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Quality evaluation method and quality evaluation device
    • 质量评估方法和质量评估装置
    • JP2013053871A
    • 2013-03-21
    • JP2011190847
    • 2011-09-01
    • Kajima Corp鹿島建設株式会社Central Giken:Kk株式会社セントラル技研
    • FUJISAKI KATSUTOSHIYOSHIDA TERUKAWANO KENICHIKOIZUMI YUONODA KAZUYAIKEJIRI TAKESHI
    • G01N3/00G01N3/30G01N29/12
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a quality evaluation method and a quality evaluation device, capable of facilitating the quality evaluation of an underwater base rock or rock.SOLUTION: A quality evaluation method for evaluating the quality of an underwater base rock R that comes from nature includes: an acceleration data acquisition process for allowing a hitting surface 11d of a hammer 11 having an acceleration sensor 11b and the spherical hitting surface 11d to collide with the base rock R existing on the sea bottom to acquire acceleration data to be obtained with the acceleration sensor 11b; a deformation characteristic calculation process for allowing a computer 23 to calculate the deformation characteristics of the base rock R by using the elastic contact theory of Hertz on the basis of the acceleration data; and a quality determination process for allowing the computer 23 to determine the quality of the base rock R on the basis of the deformation characteristics acquired in the deformation characteristic calculation process.
    • 要解决的问题:提供能够促进水下基础岩石或岩石的质量评价的质量评价方法和质量评价装置。 解决方案:用于评估自然界的水下基础岩石R的质量的质量评估方法包括:加速度数据获取处理,用于允许具有加速度传感器11b的锤11的击球面11d和球形击球面 11d与存在于海底的基岩R碰撞以获得用加速度传感器11b获得的加速度数据; 变形特性计算处理,用于使计算机23基于加速度数据使用赫兹的弹性接触理论来计算基础岩石R的变形特性; 以及质量确定处理,用于允许计算机23基于在变形特性计算处理中获取的变形特性来确定基础岩石R的质量。 版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Ground as countermeasure against ground surface settlement, and creation method therefor
    • 接地作为防止地面沉降的对策及其创建方法
    • JP2012097409A
    • 2012-05-24
    • JP2010243755
    • 2010-10-29
    • Kajima Corp鹿島建設株式会社
    • FUJISAKI KATSUTOSHIYAMADA TAKEMINEYOSHIZAKO KAZUOLEE JEA WOOKAWANO KENICHIOBARA TAKASHI
    • E02D27/34E02D3/12
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide ground as a countermeasure against ground surface settlement, which can reduce the necessity of maintenance by suppressing the ground surface settlement itself, on the occurrence of liquefaction, and a creation method for the ground as the countermeasure against the ground surface settlement.SOLUTION: A plurality of pile type improvement bodies 1 are driven into a liquefaction layer S12 of ground S1 as a countermeasure against ground surface settlement. The plurality of pile type improvement bodies 1 are disposed in a zigzag pattern and disposed at the apexes of a square, respectively. The pile type improvement body 1 has its BL ratio adjusted in the range of 0.2-0.4. Thus, the disposition of the plurality of pile type improvement bodies 1 is set as ground surface settlement suppressing disposition for preventing the ground surface settlement of the ground S1 as the countermeasure against the ground surface settlement after liquefaction.
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供地面作为对地面沉降的对策,这可以通过抑制地面沉降本身,在液化发生时减少维护的必要性,以及地面的创造方法作为对策 反对地面沉降。 解决方案:多个桩型改进体1被驱动到地面S1的液化层S12中,作为对地面沉降的对策。 多个桩型改进体1以锯齿形图案分别设置在正方形的顶点。 桩型改进体1的BL比调整在0.2〜0.4的范围内。 因此,将多个堆式改进体1的配置设定为用于防止地面S1的地面沉降作为液化后的地面沉降的对策的地面沉降抑制配置。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 5. 发明专利
    • 地盤材料の水分量計測方法及びシステム
    • 测量地质水分含量的方法和系统
    • JP2015028446A
    • 2015-02-12
    • JP2013158093
    • 2013-07-30
    • 鹿島建設株式会社Kajima Corp
    • FUJISAKI KATSUTOSHITAKEI AKIRAKANBE TAKAYUKIKOBAYASHI HIROAKIOI ATSUSHIMORITA MASAYUKIIWASAKI TOSHINORIKONUKI KENJIOKAMOTO MICHITAKAMIKAMI HIROMICHIKAWANO KENICHI
    • G01N21/3554G01N21/359
    • 【課題】地盤材料に含まれる水分量を連続的に精度よく計測することができる方法及びシステムを提供する。【解決手段】様々な粒径が混在する地盤材料NのサンプルTを所定粒径範囲別の複数の構成材料T1,T2,……Tnに分割し,構成材料Tiの各々に近赤外光を照射したときの所定波長λiの反射率又は透過率Siとその構成材料Tiの水分量Wiとの比例パラメタPi(例えばai,bi,ci,di)を検出し,且つ,その比例パラメタPiを構成材料Ti毎の粒径範囲Iiに応じて重み付けした合成パラメタQ(例えば&Sgr;(Ii・ai),&Sgr;(Ii・bi),&Sgr;(Ii・ci),&Sgr;(Ii・di))を作成し,計測対象の地盤材料Nに近赤外光を照射したときの所定波長λiの反射率又は透過率Siと合成パラメタQとからその地盤材料Nの水分量Wを算出する。【選択図】図1
    • 要解决的问题:提供能够连续且准确地测量研磨材料中含有的水分含量的方法和系统。解决方案:以混合方式存在各种晶粒直径的研磨材料N的样品T, 被分成多个构成材料T1,T2,... Tn预定的粒径范围。 检测每个构成材料Ti被照射近红外光和构成材料Ti的水量Wi时的预定波长λi的反射率或透射率Si之间的比例参数Pi(ai,bi,ci,di),并且 比例参数Pi对应于粒径范围Ii加权的合成参数Q(&Sgr;(Ii ai),&Sgr;(Ii bi),&Sgr;(Ii ci),&Sgr 由每种构成材料制成Ti。 当用近红外光照射待测物体的研磨材料N和合成参数Q时,基于预定波长λi的反射率或透射率Si计算研磨材料N的水量W.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Particle size distribution measurement method and system for granular material
    • 颗粒尺寸分布测量方法和粒状材料系统
    • JP2013257188A
    • 2013-12-26
    • JP2012132433
    • 2012-06-12
    • Kajima Corp鹿島建設株式会社
    • KAWANO KENICHIFUJISAKI KATSUTOSHIKURONUMA IZURUOKAMOTO MICHITAKAUEMOTO KATSUHIRO
    • G01N15/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To generate a particle diameter accumulation curve having a wide particle diameter range from an image of a granular material.SOLUTION: A particle size distribution measurement method comprises the steps of: scattering a granular material S mixed with granular materials having different particle diameters d and imaging an entire image G0 and a partial image G1 with predetermined magnifying power; calculating a particle size index Ii that is an area ratio of a detection granular material having the particle diameters d not less than a plurality of predetermined coarse particle diameters di not less than a lower detection limit particle diameter d1 to a whole image for the plurality of predetermined coarse particle diameters di from the entire image G0, converting the particle size index Ii into an accumulation passage rate P(di) and generating a coarse particle diameter accumulation curve P(d≥d1) of the coarse particle diameters di not less than the particle diameter d1; detecting a granular material having the particle diameters d not greater than the particle diameter d1 for predetermined fine particle diameters dj not greater than the particle diameter d1 from the partial image G1, calculating a particle size index Ij of the predetermined fine particle diameters dj, converting the particle size index Ij into an accumulation passage rate P(dj) and generating a fine particle diameter accumulation curve P(d≤d1) of the fine particle diameters dj not greater than the particle diameter d1; and combining the accumulation curves P(d≥d1) and P(d≤d1) of the coarse particle diameters di and the fine particle diameters dj and generating a particle diameter accumulation curve P(d).
    • 要解决的问题:从颗粒材料的图像产生具有宽粒径范围的粒径累积曲线。解决方案:粒度分布测量方法包括以下步骤:将与具有不同粒径的颗粒材料混合的颗粒材料S散射 粒径d,并以预定的放大倍率对整个图像G0和部分图像G1进行成像; 计算作为多个预定粗粒径d以上的粒径d以上的检测粒状材料与下述检测极限粒径d1以上的多个检测粒子的整体图像的面积比的粒径指数Ii 从整个图像G0预定的粗粒径di,将粒度指数Ii转换成积聚通过率P(di),并产生粗粒径d(d≥d1)的粗粒径累积曲线P(d≥d1),其不大于 粒径d1; 从部分图像G1检测出粒径d不大于粒径d1的粒径d,粒径d1不大于粒径d1的颗粒状物质,计算预定细粒径dj的粒度指数Ij,转换 将粒径指数Ij变为积聚通过率P(dj),并生成不大于粒径d1的细粒径dj的细粒径积累曲线P(d≤d1) 并且将粗粒径di和微粒直径dj的积累曲线P(d≥d1)和P(d≤d1)组合并产生粒径累积曲线P(d)。
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Method and system for measuring grain size of partitioned granular material
    • 用于测量分割颗粒材料颗粒尺寸的方法和系统
    • JP2012242099A
    • 2012-12-10
    • JP2011109125
    • 2011-05-16
    • Kajima Corp鹿島建設株式会社
    • KAWANO KENICHIFUJISAKI KATSUTOSHIKURONUMA IZURUOKAMOTO MICHITAKAUEMOTO KATSUHIRO
    • G01N15/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and system for accurately measuring grain size of partitioned granular material including a granular member having a large particle diameter, in a short time.SOLUTION: Granular material S composed of mixed granular members s having different particle diameters d are partitioned into a plurality of groups. Each of the partitioned granular member groups Sj is spread out to be taken a picture Gj. Area e, particle diameter d, and projection area Ej of the entire granular members are detected from the contour of each granular member s, for each spread-out picture Gj. The accumulated passage rate Pj(di) for a predetermined particle diameter di is calculated from the particle diameter d of each granular member s for each the picture Gj. The accumulated passage rate Pj(di) for the predetermined particle diameter di of the granular material S prior to the partition is measured based on the averaged area (=(ΣPj(di)*Ej)/ΣEj) of the accumulated passage rate Pj(di) across the entire pictures for the predetermined particle diameter di weighted by the projection area Ej for each spread-out picture Gj. Preferably each of the partitioned granular member groups Sj is spread out so as to have a constant surface density or constant thickness, into a rectangular area having a side length one to three times the maximum particle diameter of the granular members in the granular material S.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种用于在短时间内精确测量包括具有大粒径的粒状部件的分隔粒状材料的粒径的方法和系统。 解决方案:由具有不同粒径d的混合颗粒构件组成的颗粒材料S被分成多个组。 每个分隔的颗粒状构件组Sj被展开以拍摄图像Gj。 对于每个展开图像Gj,从每个颗粒构件s的轮廓检测整个颗粒构件的面积e,粒径d和投影面积Ej。 从每个图像Gj的每个颗粒构件s的粒径d计算预定粒径di的累积通过速率Pj(di)。 基于累积通过率Pj(=(ΣPj(di)* Ej)/ΣEj)的平均面积(=(ΣPj(di)* Ej)/ΣEj),测定分割前的粒状体S的规定粒径di的累积通过率Pj(di) di)跨越整个图像,对于由每个展开图像Gj的投影区域Ej加权的预定粒径di。 优选地,将每个分隔的颗粒状构件组Sj分散成具有恒定的表面密度或恒定厚度的矩形区域,其具有颗粒状材料S中的颗粒状构件的最大粒径的一倍至三倍的边长。 版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Rock quality evaluation method and rock quality evaluation device
    • 岩石质量评价方法和岩石质量评估装置
    • JP2012173064A
    • 2012-09-10
    • JP2011033797
    • 2011-02-18
    • Kajima CorpCentral Giken:Kk株式会社セントラル技研鹿島建設株式会社
    • FUJISAKI KATSUTOSHIYOSHIDA TERUKAWANO KENICHIKOIZUMI YUIKEJIRI TAKESHI
    • G01N33/24G01N3/52
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rock quality evaluation method and a rock quality evaluation device capable of being easily implemented at a quarry.SOLUTION: A rock quality evaluation method includes: a water absorption rate correlation preparation step (S101) which makes a calculation device store a correlation between an elastic modulus and a water absorption rate of a rock material as a water absorption rate correlation; a striking exploration step (S105) which makes the calculation device calculate the elastic modulus of the rock based on acceleration data obtained through an acceleration sensor when striking the rock with a metal hammer having the acceleration sensor and a spherical striking surface; a water absorption rate estimation step which makes the calculation device estimate the water absorption rate of the rock based on the calculated elastic modulus and the water absorption correlation; and a usability determination step (S109) which determines availability of the rock for a use of the rock based on comparison of a water absorption rate estimate obtained by the water absorption estimation step with a water absorption rate reference value preliminarily set in accordance with the use of the rock.
    • 要解决的问题:提供能够在采石场容易实施的岩石质量评价方法和岩石质量评价装置。 解决方案:岩石质量评估方法包括:使吸收速率相关性制备步骤(S101),其使得计算装置将岩石材料的弹性模量与吸水率之间的相关性存储为吸水率相关性; 一种醒目的探测步骤(S105),其使得计算装置基于通过加速度传感器在用具有加速度传感器的金属锤和球形撞击表面撞击岩石时获得的加速度数据来计算岩石的弹性模量; 吸水率估计步骤,使计算装置基于所计算的弹性模量和吸水相关性来估计岩石的吸水率; 以及根据由吸水率估计步骤获得的吸水率估计与根据使用情况预先设定的吸水率参考值的比较来确定岩石的使用的可用性的可用性确定步骤(S109) 的岩石。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Grain size measuring system for granular material and program
    • 颗粒材料和程序的粒度测量系统
    • JP2011163836A
    • 2011-08-25
    • JP2010024909
    • 2010-02-06
    • Kajima Corp鹿島建設株式会社
    • KURONUMA IZURUOKAMOTO MICHITAKAFUJISAKI KATSUTOSHIKAWANO KENICHITAKADA ETSUHISATAKIGUCHI NORIOKANBE TAKAYUKITAKEI AKIRASUZUKI SATOSHI
    • G01N15/02G01N33/24
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a system and a program for preparing a grain size accumulation curve P(d) from an image G of granular materials S.
      SOLUTION: A scattering image G of the granular materials S supplied from a prescribed collecting place 1 or from a crusher 2 is inputted into a computer 10 to detect the outline of each granular material in the image G by a detection means 17. The grain size d and an area e of each granular material are found from its outline. As to a plurality of grain sizes di, the area ratio (=Σe/E) of granular materials having a grain size not less than a grain size di to the whole area E of the granular materials S in the image G is calculated as a granularity index li by a calculation means 18. A relational expression K between granularity indices Ii of respective grain sizes di found from a specimen T of the granular materials S and accumulation passage rates P(di) of granular materials having grain size not more than the grain sizes di is stored in a storage means 16 of the computer 10. By a preparation means 20, the granularity indices Ii of the respective grain sizes di are converted by means of the relational expression K into the passage rates P(di) to prepare the grain size accumulation curve P(d) of the granular materials S.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 解决方案:提供一种用于从颗粒材料S的图像G制备颗粒尺寸累积曲线P(d)的系统和程序。解决方案:提供颗粒材料S的散射图像G 从规定的收集位置1或从破碎机2输入到计算机10中,通过检测单元17检测图像G中的各粒状物的轮廓。各粒状物的粒径d和面积e从 其大纲。 对于多个粒径di,将图像G中的粒状物质S的晶粒尺寸不小于粒径di的粒状物质的面积比(=Σe/ E)计算为粒状物质S的整个面积E. 通过计算装置18的粒度指数li。从颗粒材料S的样本T发现的各粒径di的粒度指数Ii和粒径不大于粒径的粒状物料的累积通过率P(di)之间的关系式K 颗粒尺寸di存储在计算机10的存储装置16中。通过制备装置20,通过关系式K将各粒径di的粒度指数Ii转换成通过率P(di)以制备 颗粒材料S的粒度累积曲线P(d)。版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT