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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Method and apparatus for treating organic wastewater
    • 用于处理有机废水的方法和装置
    • JP2010029768A
    • 2010-02-12
    • JP2008193625
    • 2008-07-28
    • Kurita Water Ind Ltd栗田工業株式会社
    • TANAKA TAMOTSUFUKASE TETSUROSAWADA SHIGEKI
    • C02F3/12B01D19/00C02F1/20C02F1/44
    • Y02W10/15
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To efficiently obtain treated water having excellent water quality by effectively improving the settleability, concentratability, and filterability of sludge in an activated sludge mixed liquor in a biological treatment tank by adding an iron salt. SOLUTION: In biological treatment of organic wastewater after adding an iron salt, the organic wastewater is subjected to decarbonation treatment, the iron salt is added to and mixed with the decarbonated water, and the mixed water is mixed with activated sludge to be subjected to the biological treatment. The decarbonation treatment of the organic wastewater beforehand prevents generation of iron carbonate, and mixing the organic wastewater with the iron salt at around the optimum pH of ferric hydroxide prevents turbidity of treated water due to generation of iron oxide and iron carbonate. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:通过添加铁盐,通过有效地提高生物处理槽中的活性污泥混合液中的污泥的沉降性,浓缩性和过滤性,有效地获得具有优良水质的处理水。 解决方案:在加入铁盐后,对有机废水进行生物处理时,对有机废水进行脱碳处理,将铁盐加入并与脱碳酸混合,混合水与活性污泥混合 进行生物处理。 有机废水的脱碳处理预先防止碳酸铁的产生,并且将有机废水与铁盐混合在氢氧化铁的最佳pH附近,防止由于产生氧化铁和碳酸铁而产生的处理水的浊度。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Method and apparatus for treating organic wastewater
    • 用于处理有机废水的方法和装置
    • JP2010029767A
    • 2010-02-12
    • JP2008193623
    • 2008-07-28
    • Kurita Water Ind Ltd栗田工業株式会社
    • TANAKA TAMOTSUFUKASE TETSUROSAWADA SHIGEKI
    • C02F3/12C02F1/44
    • Y02W10/15
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To efficiently obtain treated water having excellent water quality by effectively improving the settleability, concentratability, and filterability of sludge in an activated sludge mixed liquor in a biological treatment tank by adding an iron salt. SOLUTION: In biological treatment of organic wastewater after adding an iron salt, the iron salt is added to and mixed with the organic wastewater, and the mixed water is mixed with activated sludge to be subjected to the biological treatment. The organic wastewater and the iron salt are mixed beforehand at around the optimum pH of ferric hydroxide, which prevents turbidity of treated water due to generation of iron oxide and iron carbonate. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:通过添加铁盐,通过有效地提高生物处理槽中的活性污泥混合液中的污泥的沉降性,浓缩性和过滤性,有效地获得具有优良水质的处理水。 解决方案:加入铁盐后,对有机废水进行生物处理时,将铁盐加入有机废水中并与有机废水混合后,将混合水与活性污泥混合进行生物处理。 有机废水和铁盐预先在氢氧化铁的最佳pH附近混合,从而防止由于产生氧化铁和碳酸铁而产生的处理水的浊度。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Immersion type membrane separation device and its chemical washing method
    • 浸入式膜分离装置及其化学洗涤方法
    • JP2006255567A
    • 2006-09-28
    • JP2005075361
    • 2005-03-16
    • Kurita Water Ind Ltd栗田工業株式会社
    • SAWADA SHIGEKI
    • B01D65/06B01D65/02C02F1/44
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a chemical washing method of an immersion type membrane separation device having a membrane module 2 arranged in a water tank 1 by conducting the membrane filtration of a water to be treated in the water tank 1 by means of a suction pressure and/or gravity difference, which does not need special equipment or working and which conducts the chemical washing of the membrane module efficiently and reduces the amount of the washing waste liquid with a simple method.
      SOLUTION: The immersion type membrane separation device discharges the water to be treated to the outside of the water tank 1, and leaches the water to be treated to a primary side by starting to inject the chemical for washing to a secondary side when a part of the membrane of the membrane module 2 emerges from the surface of the water to be treated. The chemical for washing injected to the secondary side is leached to the primary side of the membrane from the membrane surface which has emerged. Since the water to be treated in the water tank is further discharged to the outside of the water tank, almost all the chemical leached to the membrane surface is retained on the membrane surface without contacting with the water to be treated and then flows down. Therefore, the high chemical washing effect is obtained by the washing chemical with a sufficient concentration. The water to be treated discharged from the water tank does not become the washing waste liquid because there is almost no inclusion of the chemical.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 待解决的问题:提供一种浸渍式膜分离装置的化学清洗方法,该浸渍式膜分离装置具有通过在水箱1中进行膜过滤来处理在水箱1中的膜组件2而布置在水箱1中 的吸入压力和/或重力差异,其不需要特殊的设备或工作,并且以简单的方法有效地进行膜组件的化学洗涤并减少洗涤废液的量。 解决方案:浸渍型膜分离装置将待处理的水排放到水箱1的外部,并通过开始将待处理的水浸出到初级侧,以将洗涤用化学品注入到二次侧, 膜组件2的膜的一部分从被处理水的表面露出。 喷射到二次侧的洗涤用化学品从已经出现的膜表面被浸出到膜的初级侧。 由于在水箱中待处理的水被进一步排放到水箱的外部,因此几乎所有浸入到膜表面的化学物质都保留在膜表面上,而不与待处理的水接触,然后向下流动。 因此,通过洗涤化学品以足够的浓度获得高的化学清洗效果。 从水箱排出的待处理水不会成为洗涤废液,因为几乎不含化学物质。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Membrane treatment apparatus
    • 膜治疗装置
    • JP2006192353A
    • 2006-07-27
    • JP2005005412
    • 2005-01-12
    • Kurita Water Ind Ltd栗田工業株式会社
    • KISHINE YOSHINAOSAWADA SHIGEKI
    • B01D65/10G01N35/08
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a membrane treatment apparatus having a detecting means which detects an occurrence of membrane fracture without fail as well as at a low cost.
      SOLUTION: When a hollow fiber membrane 4 is fractured, a pressurized gas from a compressor C flows through a fractured part into a treating room 12 and passes a detecting part for membrane fracture 50. An electric current or voltage between an electrode 54 and 55 varies in case of existence of a bubble in a treating water. The occurrence of membrane fracture is detected by this varying pattern. A groove 53 is disposed on a ceiling surface part of a short conduit 51 and the electrodes 54 and 55 is provided in the groove 53 in order for the bubble to contact with the electrodes 54 and 55 without fail.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种具有检测装置的膜处理装置,其能够以低成本检测膜断裂的发生。 解决方案:当中空纤维膜4断裂时,来自压缩机C的加压气体通过断裂部分流入处理室12并通过用于膜断裂的检测部分50.电极54之间的电流或电压 和55在处理水中存在气泡的情况下变化。 通过这种变化的模式检测膜断裂的发生。 凹槽53设置在短导管51的顶表面部分上,并且电极54和55设置在凹槽53中,以使气泡与电极54和55无接触。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Coagulation device, coagulation method and controller for charging chemical
    • 凝结装置,凝结方法和充电控制器
    • JP2006055804A
    • 2006-03-02
    • JP2004242579
    • 2004-08-23
    • Kurita Water Ind Ltd栗田工業株式会社
    • SAWADA SHIGEKISAIE TOSHIYUKITADA KEIJIRO
    • B01D21/30B01D21/00C02F1/52
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain coagulation-treated water with a low concentration of dissolved aluminum and dissolved organic materials by preventing the coagulation from being hindered by coagulation hindering materials in raw water through appropriate control of the amount of inorganic coagulants added in coagulation, and by a stable and efficient coagulation with a small amount of inorganic coagulants through appropriate control of the amount toward the required minimum.
      SOLUTION: When a separated liquid obtained by solid-liquid separation of water to be coagulated is subjected to pressurizing- or sucking-filtration through a filter under a predetermined pressure, a filtering time required for filtering a predetermined amount of the liquid to be separated, a filtration performance defined by the amount of filtered water which can be filtered in a predetermined time, and the ratio of a variation with time of the filtration performance are detected. When the detected filtration performance and the detected ratio of variation with time of the filtration performance satisfy predetermined reference values, respectively, the amount of inorganic coagulants added is kept in a predetermined reference value. When the detected filtration performance or the detected ratio of variation with time of the filtration performance does not satisfy the corresponding predetermined reference value, the amount of the inorganic coagulants added is adjusted.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:通过适当控制加入的无机凝结剂的量,通过防止凝结物受到原水中的凝结阻碍材料的阻碍而获得具有低浓度溶解的铝和溶解的有机材料的凝固处理水 凝固,并通过适当控制量达到所需最小值,通过少量无机凝结剂的稳定和有效的凝结。 解决方案:当通过固定分离待凝结水的分离液体通过过滤器在预定压力下进行加压或吸滤时,将预定量的液体过滤所需的过滤时间 被分离,由在预定时间内可以过滤的过滤水的量定义的过滤性能以及过滤性能的变化与时间的比率被检测。 当检测到的过滤性能和检测到的过滤性能随时间变化的比率分别满足预定的参考值时,添加的无机凝结剂的量保持在预定的参考值。 当检测到的过滤性能或检测到的过滤性能随时间变化的比率不满足相应的预定参考值时,调节添加的无机凝结剂的量。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI