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    • 2. 发明专利
    • LEADING TUBE FOR MOLTEN METAL
    • JPH0241747A
    • 1990-02-09
    • JP19264688
    • 1988-08-03
    • KAWASAKI STEEL CO
    • TOZAWA KOICHISAITO MITSUOBESSHO NAGAYASUFUJII TETSUYA
    • B22D11/10B22D41/50
    • PURPOSE:To drastically reduce frequency of nozzle clogging by arranging one or more spiral steps on inner wall in the nozzle for continuous casting and gradually reducing cross sectional area of molten metal flowing passage from inlet side to outlet side. CONSTITUTION:In the nozzle cross section in the case of three for the number of spirals, the spiral steps 2 are arranged in the inner face of a nozzle main tube part 1 and the molten metal flowing passage 4 is formed to discharge the molten metal from the discharging hole 3. By winding a plate ABC of right-angled triangle having thickness (t), height (h) and length (l) of the base as tubular from a while aligning the base AB, one piece of the spiral is obtd. The (n) pieces of the spirals are obtd. similarly. The strong circular movement is given to molten steel flow at the inlet of the nozzle and since sp. gr. of Al2O3 inclusion produced at the time of deoxidizing the molten steel is smaller than the sp. gr. of the molten steel, the Al2O3 inclusion is separated from the nozzle wall with centripetal force during circulation in the nozzle. Further, by strong circular flow, the boundary layer in the vicinity of the nozzle wall is broken, and washing effect is developed. In such a manner, the frequency of the nozzle clogging can be drastically reduced.
    • 5. 发明专利
    • PRODUCTION OF CLADDING INGOT
    • JPS63130244A
    • 1988-06-02
    • JP27645586
    • 1986-11-21
    • KAWASAKI STEEL CO
    • SAITO MITSUOKITAOKA HIDENARINANBA AKIHIKONOZAKI TSUTOMU
    • B22D19/16B22D7/02
    • PURPOSE:To easily change of cladding ratio and to produce a cladding ingot without detaching at a solidified boundary face between a core material and molten metal by installing a mold as inclining and making the mold horizontal after the casting is completed. CONSTITUTION:The core material 2 having the prescribed dimension, and coating facing material 3 for surface oxidizing, is fixed to frame 6 near the bottom part of mold 1. Next, after inclining the mold 1 at the prescribed angle by a mold lifting device 8, the molten steel 4 for enclosing a cast-in material is poured from a pouring tube 7 for bottom casting. After the pouring of molten steel 4 having the prescribed cladding ratio is completed or after the core material 2 is covered by the molten steel 4, the mold 1 is made to horizontal state by the mold lifting device 8, and the molten steel is solidified. In this way, scum floating on the molten surface is difficult to enclose in the steel, and as the scum is not trapped on the surface of core material, the ingot having the optional cladding ratio without detaching at the solidified boundary face between the core material 2 and the molten steel 4 is obtd.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • NOZZLE FOR CASTING
    • JPH03161152A
    • 1991-07-11
    • JP29967789
    • 1989-11-20
    • KAWASAKI STEEL CO
    • WATANABE SEIJISAITO MITSUOTANMACHI KENICHISAKURATANI TOSHIKAZU
    • B22D11/10B22D41/54C04B35/16
    • PURPOSE:To reduce nozzle clogging and to improve stable operation and the productivity by setting burnt refractory composed of the specific quantities of zircon, silica and alumina to inner circumferential wall face in the nozzle. CONSTITUTION:The burnt refractory composed of composition of 40-80wt.% zircon (ZrO2.SiO2), 10-40% silica and 10-20% alumina, is set at the inner circumferential wall face in the nozzle. The burnt refractory is applied to a short nozzle 3 at lower part of a sliding nozzle 2 in a tundish 1. A cylindrical body is formed with the refractory 6 having the above composition and fitted to inner face of the short nozzle 3 by using refractory mortar. In this result, the eroded rate is a little and the thickness of stuck materials, the developing velocity of the stuck material is made to about 1/4 the velocity in the conventional nozzle material. By this method, in continuous casting for steel, particularly for aluminum killed steel, the nozzle clogging at the time of sequential continuous casting is reduced, and the stable operation and the productivity can be improved.