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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Structure for high-speed movement
    • 高速运动结构
    • JP2007269197A
    • 2007-10-18
    • JP2006097975
    • 2006-03-31
    • Central Japan Railway CoKawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd川崎重工業株式会社東海旅客鉄道株式会社
    • SUGIMOTO SUNAOKAWASAKI TAKUMIKAMIOKA MITSUHIROMIZUNO MASANAONISHIO MAMORUKIMURA TAKESHIHOSAKA SHIROSUGASAWA MASAHIROTSUNODA HIROKI
    • B61D17/04B23K20/12B23K103/10B61D17/00B61D17/06B61D17/08B61D17/10B61D17/12
    • Y02T30/34
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a structure for a high-speed movement capable of considerably reducing the manufacturing man-hour and the cost.
      SOLUTION: Outer plates 11A-14A and frames 11B-14B are joined with each other by the spot friction stirring and joining except portions in a vicinity of connection parts of right and left side body structures 12, 13 to a roof body structure 11, and the right and left side body structures 12, 13 to a bottom body structure 14. In the connection parts, ends of the frames 11B, 12B, 13B are connected to each other via a gusset 15A, and ends of the frames 12B, 13B, 14B are connected to each other via a gusset 15B. The outer plates 11A-14A are joined with each other by the welding, the riveting or the like. The welded parts is separated from the gussets 15A, 15B in a floating state. In the connection parts, stringers 11Ab, 12Ab, 13Ab of the outer plates are connected to the gusset 15A or the frames 11B, 12B, 13B, and stringers 12Ab, 13Ab, 14Ab are connected to the gusset 15B or the frames 12B, 13B, 14B via clips 16.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供能够显着降低制造工时和成本的高速运动的结构。 解决方案:外板11A-14A和框架11B-14B通过除了左右侧体结构12,13的连接部分附近的部分之间的点摩擦搅拌和接合彼此接合到屋顶主体结构 11和左右侧体结构12,13分别设置在底部本体结构14上。在连接部分中,框架11B,12B,13B的端部通过角撑板15A彼此连接,框架12B的端部 ,13B,14B通过角撑板15B相互连接。 外板11A-14A通过焊接,铆接等相互连接。 焊接部分以浮动状态与角撑板15A,15B分离。 在连接部分中,外板的桁条11Ab,12Ab,13Ab连接到角撑板15A或框架11B,12B,13B,桁条12Ab,13Ab,14Ab连接到角撑板15B或框架12B,13B, (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Friction stir equipment and method
    • 摩擦设备和方法
    • JP2006334639A
    • 2006-12-14
    • JP2005162857
    • 2005-06-02
    • Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd川崎重工業株式会社
    • HIRATSUKA JIYUUICHIINUZUKA MASAYUKINISHIDA HIDETONISHIO MAMORUHEIKO TAKEHIROOKUBO KATSUMIKAMIOKA MITSUHIROSUGIMOTO SUNAO
    • B23K20/12
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide friction stir equipment capable of suppressing the unevenness of quality of an objective material, which is caused by the influence from disturbance such as an outside air temperature. SOLUTION: A controller determines a rotation resistance force around an axis exerted to a rotary tool 30 from a material 33 to be joined, based on the current value given to a motor for rotating the rotary tool 30, and judges, as a shoulder part contact time t2, the time when the rotation resistance force takes the maximum value. A travelling start time when the movement of the rotary tool 30 in the travelling direction is started is decided based on the shoulder part contact time t2. The state of friction stirring after the shoulder part contact time t2 is less influenced from the disturbance. Accordingly, by deciding a travelling start time t3 of the rotary tool 30 based on the shoulder part contact time t2, the travelling of the rotary tool 30 is started when a softening state reachs a stable just enough state, so that the quality of the material 33 to be joined is stabilized after joining. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供能够抑制由诸如外部空气温度的干扰的影响引起的目标材料质量不均匀的摩擦搅拌设备。 解决方案:控制器基于给予用于旋转旋转工具30的电动机的当前值,确定围绕从被接合材料33施加到旋转工具30的轴线的旋转阻力,并且作为 肩部接触时间t2,旋转阻力达到最大值的时间。 基于肩部接触时间t2来决定旋转工具30沿行驶方向的移动开始的行驶开始时刻。 肩部接触时间t2之后的摩擦搅拌状态受干扰影响较小。 因此,通过基于肩部接触时间t2决定旋转工具30的行进开始时刻t3,当软化状态达到稳定的刚好状态时,开始旋转工具30的行进,从而材料的质量 33在接合后稳定。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 5. 发明专利
    • VEHICULAR VENTILATOR
    • JP2001233207A
    • 2001-08-28
    • JP2000044732
    • 2000-02-22
    • KAWASAKI HEAVY IND LTDRAILWAY TECHNICAL RES INSTTOKAI RYOKAKU TETSUDO KK
    • YAMASHIRO HIDEOSAKANAKA SATORUSUGIMOTO SUNAOYAMAGUCHI SHURIYOSHIMURA MASABUMITAGAWA NAOTO
    • B61D27/00B60H1/24
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To adjust air supply-exhaust quantity by the flow rate difference by measuring an air supply flow rate and an air exhaust flow rate having smaller fluctuation compared to a change in a car inside pressure measured value and to reduce an excessive load to a car inside air conditioner by maintaining a car inside environment in a comfortable state by restraining a car inside pressure change while securing a required ventilating quantity by restraining the excessive introduction of outside air. SOLUTION: This ventilator of a high speed vehicle is provided with means 2b, 3b and a controller 4a for measuring the air supply flow rate and the air exhaust flow rate to estimate an air supply-exhaust flow rate difference to control opening of an air supply flow regulating valve 2a and an air exhaust flow regulating valve 3a so that the air supply-exhaust flow rate difference becomes within a preset air supply-exhaust flow rate difference. When controlling both the air supply flow regulating valve and the air exhaust flow regulating valve on condition of being closed, a means or a timer is arranged for detecting car inside-outside pressure difference. When the car inside-outside pressure difference become within a preset value capable of air supply and exhaust or after a preset time passes from air supply-exhaust valve closing time, the air supply flow regulating valve and the air exhaust flow regulating valve are controlled so as to open.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • GAUGE VARYING METHOD OF CARRIAGE VARIABLE GAUGE CARRIAGE AND GROUND INSTALLATION
    • JPH0752795A
    • 1995-02-28
    • JP30815192
    • 1992-10-21
    • KAWASAKI HEAVY IND LTD
    • SUGIMOTO SUNAOYOSHINO MITSUJIKOBAYASHI NOBORU
    • B61F7/00
    • PURPOSE:To provide a gauge varying method that is able to vary a gauge as traveling with passengers in a self-propelling manner, and excellent in traveling safety and also applicable to either side of both trailing and driving carriages. CONSTITUTION:A carriage 1 is composed of a symmetrical pair of carriage frames 2 and 2 being shiftable with each other, and these paired frames are connected to each other through a locking means 8, and one side of symmetrical wheels 12 is secured to an axle 13 while the other side is made to be free of sliding motion, and when it gets into relay rails 32 and 32 from two rails 31 and 31, a traveling passage 36 pushes up an auxiliary wheel 21, and the locking means 8 is released and held up and successively each gauge of the relay rails 32 and 32 travels a varied interval. With this constitution, a pair of guide rails 34 (35) or a pair of rails 32 press both the wheels 1, and with this pressing force, these symmetrical carriage frames 2 and 2 engaged and coupled with these wheels 12 are relatively traversed and, after the specified movement is over, the traveling passage 36 lowers the auxiliary wheel 21 and the locking means 8 is locked and held and then the carriage 1 gets out of the relay track interval, thereby varying the gauge.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • GAUGE CHANGING METHOD OF TRUCK, VARIABLE GAUGE TRUCK, AND GROUND FACILITY
    • JPH06298090A
    • 1994-10-25
    • JP30815292
    • 1992-10-21
    • KAWASAKI HEAVY IND LTD
    • SUGIMOTO SUNAOYOSHINO MITSUJIKOBAYASHI NOBORU
    • B61F7/00
    • PURPOSE:To facilitate maintenance by mutually connecting a lateral pair of truck frames by a releasable lock means in such a manner as to be mutually movable, making a wheel slidable to an axle, and releasing the lock means in the transferring process to a section having a different gauge to perform the movement of the truck frames and the sliding of the wheel to the axle. CONSTITUTION:A truck 1 has a lateral pair of truck frames 2, 2 constituted in such a manner as to be mutually movable and mutually connected by a lock means 8. Lateral wheels 12 are constituted in such a manner as to be capable of sliding to an axle 13. When the truck 1 goes onto relay rails 32, 32 from rails 31, 31, a traveling path 36 pushes up an auxiliary wheel 21 to release and hold the lock means 8. Successively, when the truck 1 travels in a traveling section in which the gauge of the relay rails 32, 32 is changed, a pair of guide rails 34, 35 or the rails 32 press the wheels 12 to relatively move the truck frames 2, 2 engaged with the wheels 12 in horizontal direction. After a prescribed movement is completed, the auxiliary wheel 21 is lowered, and the lock means 8 is locked to keep it in a new state.