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    • 2. 发明专利
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING DETERIORATION DEGREE OF MATERIAL
    • JPS62273447A
    • 1987-11-27
    • JP11612686
    • 1986-05-22
    • KANSAI ELECTRIC POWER COMITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD
    • SUESADA YASUHIKONISHIOKA NORIAKIKAMIMURA TAKEOGOTO TORUITO HITOMIKADOYA YOSHIKUNI
    • G01N27/90
    • PURPOSE:To enable highly accurate measurement of the degree of deterioration in material, by detecting only information indicating changes in the electric conductivity of a sample based on the detection output as obtained when a current is supplied to a coil for generating eddy current and a coil for magnetization. CONSTITUTION:Coils 2, 3 and 5 respectively for generating eddy current, for detection and magnetization are arranged on a metal sample 1, an alternating current is supplied to the coil 2 from an exciting power source 41 to induce a fine voltage in the coil 3 and the voltage is synchronously detected as reference signal for a signal of a power source 41 with a lock in amplifier 42. When compared with an output as obtained when the sample 1 is separated from the coils 2, 3 and 5, an output of the amplifier 42 shows a change according to the degree of deterioration in material of the sample 1. The changes in the output are mixed with those in magnetic permeability and in electric conductivity of the sample 1. Under such a condition, when a current is supplied to the coil 5, the sample 1 is magnetized to change in the magnetic permeability and the amplifier 42 converts this changing output in the coordinates to output only the portion of the electric conductivity containing no effect of the magnetic permeability. Thus, the degree of deterioration is evaluated based on changes in the electric conductivity alone thereby enabling highly accurate measurement of the degree of deterioration.
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Method of evaluating degradation in heat-resistant steel and method of evaluating degradation in turbine
    • 评估耐热钢中的降解方法及其在涡轮机中的评估方法
    • JP2009092478A
    • 2009-04-30
    • JP2007262458
    • 2007-10-05
    • Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd三菱重工業株式会社
    • HIRAKAWA YUICHIYOSHIDA HIROAKIMIYAJIMA KEIICHIROKADOYA YOSHIKUNI
    • G01N17/00G01N33/20
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of noncontactly determining a creep damage and an embrittlement as a thermal damage generated in a heat-resistant steel, especially a high Cr steel, and evaluating a degradation in the heat-resistant steel, and to provide a method of evaluating degradation in a turbine using the method.
      SOLUTION: The method of evaluating degradation in the heat-resistant steel calculates an area ratio of a deposition generated on a surface of the heat-resistant steel to be inspected, and determines the degree of the embrittlement in the heat-resistant steel from the area ratio of the deposition generated on the surface of the heat-resistant steel on the basis of a previously-created graph for indicating a correlation between an embrittlement index and the area ratio of the deposition generated in the heat-resistant steel. The degradation evaluation method calculates a number concentration of voids generated on the surface of the heat-resistant steel, normalizes it by use of the multiaxial degree of the heat-resistant steel, and determines the degree of the creep damage in the heat-resistant steel from a value as the number concentration of the voids generated on the surface of the heat-resistant steel normalized by the multiaxial degree on the basis of a previously-created graph for indicating a correlation between a lifetime ratio of the heat-resistant steel and the number concentration of the voids normalized by the multiaxial degree.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供一种非接触地确定作为在耐热钢,特别是高Cr钢中产生的热损伤的蠕变损伤和脆化并评估耐热钢的劣化的方法, 并且提供使用该方法评估涡轮机的劣化的方法。 解决方案:评价耐热钢中的退化的方法计算在被检查的耐热钢的表面上产生的沉积物的面积比,并且确定耐热钢中的脆化程度 基于用于表示脆化指数和耐热钢中产生的沉积物的面积比之间的相关性的先前生成的曲线图,从耐热钢表面上产生的沉积物的面积比率。 劣化评价方法计算出耐热钢表面产生的空隙的数量浓度,通过使用耐热钢的多轴度使其标准化,并且确定耐热钢中的蠕变损伤程度 从作为在多轴度标准化的耐热钢的表面上产生的空隙的数量的值基于用于表示耐热钢的寿命比和 通过多轴度归一化的空隙的数量浓度。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 6. 发明专利
    • High temperature damage evaluating method for heat- resisting steel
    • 耐高温高温损伤评估方法
    • JP2003315251A
    • 2003-11-06
    • JP2002123494
    • 2002-04-25
    • Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd三菱重工業株式会社
    • HIRAKAWA YUICHIKADOYA YOSHIKUNI
    • G01N17/00G01N33/20
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a high temperature damage evaluating method for heat- resisting steel performing high temperature damage evaluation to a heat-resisting steel (annealed martensitic stainless steel).
      SOLUTION: High temperature evaluation (remaining service life evaluation) is performed (a void number density method) by preparing a creep void evaluating chart to express the relation between the number density of creep voids and a service life ratio on the annealing martensitic stainless steel from a multi- axis stress test in advance, and determining the number density of the creep voids of a part exposed to a multiaxial stress field from a void observing means to determine the service life ratio of the part based on this number density of the creep voids and the creep void evaluating chart. Also, the part exposed to the multiaxial stress field, where hardness measurement is difficult, is evaluated with this void number density method, and the high temperature evaluating method (the remaining service life evaluation) of the whole high temperature apparatus is performed by evaluating a part, where hardness measurement is easy, with the hardness measurement.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
    • 要解决的问题:为耐热钢(退火马氏体系不锈钢)进行高温损伤评价的耐热钢的高温损伤评价方法。 解决方案:通过制备蠕变空隙评估图来表示蠕变空隙的数量密度与退火马氏体的使用寿命比之间的关系,进行高温评价(剩余使用寿命评估)(空隙数密度法) 预先从多轴应力测试中确定不锈钢,并且确定从空隙观察装置暴露于多轴应力场的部分的蠕变空隙的数量密度,以基于该数量密度来确定部件的使用寿命比 蠕变空隙和蠕变空隙评估图。 此外,通过该空隙数密度法评价暴露于硬度测量困难的多轴应力场的部分,并且通过评价整个高温装置的高温评价方法(剩余寿命评估)来进行 部分硬度测量很容易,硬度测量。 版权所有(C)2004,JPO