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    • 3. 发明专利
    • TWO-STAGE EXPANDING HEAD
    • JPH0925779A
    • 1997-01-28
    • JP19806095
    • 1995-07-10
    • KANSAI ELECTRIC POWER COKINKI CONCRETE KOGYO KK
    • KATO KAORUISHIZAKA ISAOTANAKA HIROAKIAIDA SHINJISONEDA KAZUMITSU
    • E21B10/32E02D5/44E02D5/62E02D7/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To quickly conduct an excavation by providing a half-open coupling section coupled with a coupled section above an expanding blade and holding the blade at the half-open state and a full-open coupling section coupled with a coupled section below the blade and holding the blade at the full-open state. SOLUTION: The expanding blade 4 of a two-stage expanding head A is set to the half-open state, a spiral auger 8 is rotated forward, and a nonsupport layer is excavated nearly to the diameter of an existing pile. When the tip section of the head A reaches a support layer, the auger 8 is stopped and slightly lifted. The upper face of the blade 4 is coupled with the lower face of the existing pile, the blade 4 and a rod 1 are lifted, and a coupled section 4a above the blade 4 is separated from the half-open coupling section 6a of a flange section 6. When the auger 8 is rotated forward, the blade 4 is not moved, the rod 1 is rotated together with the auger 8, a slide tube section 12 is rotated together with the rod 1, and the coupled section 4b below the blade 4 is coupled with a full-open coupling section 12a above the slide tube section 12 into the full-open state. The auger 8 is further rotated forward, and the support layer is excavated to provide a cavity for a bulb.