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    • 5. 发明专利
    • SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNETIC SHIELD
    • JPS63261763A
    • 1988-10-28
    • JP9541287
    • 1987-04-20
    • HITACHI LTD
    • ISHIKAWA YUICHISHIRAKU YOSHINORIOGATA HISANAONAKAMURA YOZO
    • H05K9/00H01L39/00
    • PURPOSE:To easily provide a complicated space of a large capacity and low residual magnetism shielded from the external magnetic field at a temperature not exceeding the critical temperature of superconduction, by a method wherein a compound body is formed by laminating the surface of high temperature superconductive fine powder layer with plastics. CONSTITUTION:A superconductor magnetism shield is composed of at least one layer of compound body comprising high temperature super conductive fine powder layer 2 formed into a sheet or tape laminated with plastics 3 or rubber. A recommended material for the high temperature superconductive material powder is a compound in the perovskite type crystal structure containing copper and oxygen. Furthermore, it is recommended that the surface, rear and both sides of this compound body are laminated with a metallic foil while permalloy of high permeability and aluminium or copper of high conductivity are optimum for the metallic foil to be laminated. The high temperature superconductive fine powder can shield the external magnetic field by the Meissner effect of superconductor. Thus, more intensive magnetic field can be shielded by laminating the compound body layers repeatedly.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • SUPERCONDUCTING EQUIPMENT
    • JPS63260007A
    • 1988-10-27
    • JP9305687
    • 1987-04-17
    • HITACHI LTD
    • NEMOTO TAKEOOGATA HISANAOSHIRAKU YOSHINORIMORI HIDEAKI
    • H01L39/04F17C3/08H01F6/00
    • PURPOSE:To enable a vacuum container to maintain heat insulating performance in satisfactory conditions by a method wherein a freezer with a 1st stage and a 2nd stage whose freezing temperatures are different from each other is employed and the 1st stage is utilized for cooling a superconducting magnet and the 2nd stage is utilized as a cryopump. CONSTITUTION:A 1st stage 13 and a 2nd stage 14 are cooled by driving a freezer 4. The 2nd stage 14 of the freezer 4 is a cooling source used for a cryopump and the heat of the 2nd stage 14 is transmitted from a casing 15 to a cryopanel 10 with a high efficiency at a low thermal temperature by gas 16 and a contactor 17. Therefore, as the temperature of the cryopanel 10 is maintained at 10-20K, gases emitted in a vacuum container 19, especially carbon monoxide, nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen, helium and so forth which are not adsorbed at the temperature level of 80K, are adsorbed by the cryopanel 10 so that the vacuum inside the vacuum container can be maintained in satisfactory conditions. Therefore, a superconducting equipment with a high heat insulating performance can be provided in the vacuum container 19.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • SUPERFLUID HELIUM GENERATOR
    • JPS61276276A
    • 1986-12-06
    • JP11640585
    • 1985-05-31
    • HITACHI LTD
    • SHIRAKU YOSHINORIOGATA HISANAO
    • H01L39/04
    • PURPOSE:To supply an inlet on the high pressure side of a heat exchanger stably with normal fluid helium at a value close to 4K, and to form superfluid helium stably with high efficiency by positioning a boundary surface between normal fluid helium and superfluid helium on its midway of a path communicating an upper chamber and a lower chamber. CONSTITUTION:Normal fluid helium (1atm, 4.2K) 2 in an upper chamber 1 is introduced to the high pressure side of a heat exchanger 14, and JT-expanded by a JT valve 16, a temperature thereof is lowered to a lambda point temperature or less, the temperature of superfluid helium is obtained, and the normal fluid helium is heat-exchanged with liquid helium in a lower chamber 6 by a heat exchanger 17, and brought to the lambdapoint temperature or less, thus forming superfluid helium 7 (approximately 1.8K, 1atm). Saturated superfluid helium passing through the heat exchanger 17 is evaporated, enters a low-pressure side line 18, and is introduced to an exhaust pipe 19 while cooling liquid helium 2 passing through a filter 13 to a temperature close to the lambda point temperature by sensible heat. A boundary surface between normal fluid helium and superfluid helium is set into a path 8 connecting the upper chamber 1 and the lower chamber 6, and the temperature of a connecting section with the upper section of the path is set by a heater so as to reach 4-4.2K.