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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Tunnel construction method and shield machine for use therein
    • 隧道施工方法及其使用的屏蔽机
    • JP2005048378A
    • 2005-02-24
    • JP2003203756
    • 2003-07-30
    • Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co LtdKomatsu LtdShimizu Corp株式会社小松製作所清水建設株式会社石川島播磨重工業株式会社
    • ASO TOSHIMITSUGOTO TORUTANAKA DAIZOHOSOI MOTONORIYASUI KATSUTOYOINOUE KEIMEIKADOTA KATSUMISANJO YUSUKEMITANI NORIOTERADA SHINICHI
    • E21D9/06E21D9/087E21D11/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a tunnel construction method which facilitates reaming and contraction of a cross section of a tunnel to shorten a construction period and reduce construction costs, and to provide a shield machine for use in the method. SOLUTION: The shield machine is provided with a cylindrical skin plate 4 forming a peripheral portion thereof, a cutter 2 arranged on a front portion of the skin plate 4, for excavating a standard shaft, and a copy cutter 3 for excavating a reamed shaft. The cutter 2 has the rod-shaped copy cutter 3 mounted therein in a manner protrudable in a direction orthogonal to an excavating direction. The shield machine 1 is comprised of a plurality of pressing jacks 9 circumferentially arranged inside a rear portion of the skin plate 4, a reaming member 5 which forms part of the skin plate 4 in a manner protrudable in a reaming direction of the reamed shaft, a tail plate 7 which forms part of the skin plate 4, for sliding in the excavating direction, and a reaming skin plate 6 which is arranged on a rear portion of the machine, for forming a shielded reamed section. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种有助于隧道横截面的扩孔和收缩以缩短施工周期并降低施工成本的隧道施工方法,并提供用于该方法的屏蔽机。 解决方案:屏蔽机器设置有形成其周边部分的圆柱形表皮板4,设置在皮肤板4的前部上用于挖掘标准轴的切割器2和用于挖掘标准轴的复制切割器3 铰孔轴。 刀具2具有以与挖掘方向正交的方向突出的方式安装在其中的杆状复制切割器3。 屏蔽机1由周向配置在外壳4的后部内的多个按压千斤顶9构成,铰接构件5以能够在延伸轴的扩孔方向上突出的方式形成皮肤板4的一部分, 构成皮肤板4的一部分的尾板7,用于在挖掘方向上滑动;以及铰接表皮板6,其设置在机器的后部,用于形成屏蔽的铰接部分。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Shield excavator and sidewall excavation method
    • 盾构挖掘机和小屋挖掘方法
    • JP2005060989A
    • 2005-03-10
    • JP2003290727
    • 2003-08-08
    • Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co LtdKomatsu LtdShimizu Corp株式会社小松製作所清水建設株式会社石川島播磨重工業株式会社
    • MITANI NORIOTERADA SHINICHIASO TOSHIMITSU
    • E21D9/06E21D11/08
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a shield boring machine and a widening excavation method capable of excavating a widening section having an optional cross section in accordance with a utilization objective by making tunnel excavation of a main line with one shield excavator and widening of a shield tunnel from a required position.
      SOLUTION: A side wall cutter head 27 is placed in the side section of a skin plate 14, and the side wall cutter head 27 is placed in the right angled direction to the boring direction of the shield boring machine 1 so as to enable it to reciprocate. The side wall cutter head 27 is usually stored inside of the skin plate 14, and when the side wall cutter head 27 reaches a widening starting position, the boring of the shield excavator 1 is stopped to project the side wall cutter head 27 from the skin plate 14 to bore a hole in the side wall section. After the boring of the hole has been completed, the shield excavator 1 is made to bore a predetermined volume to stop the boring, and a hole is again bored in the same position. A widening trench is excavated by repeating the same action.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够通过使用一个盾构挖掘机对主线进行隧道掘掘和扩大的根据利用目标挖掘具有可选横截面的加宽部分的加宽挖掘方法 的盾构隧道从所需的位置。 解决方案:侧壁切割头27放置在皮肤板14的侧部中,并且侧壁切割头27沿着与屏蔽镗床1的镗孔方向成直角的方向放置,以便 使其能够回报。 侧壁切割头27通常保存在皮肤板14的内部,当侧壁切割头27达到加宽起始位置时,屏蔽挖掘机1的镗孔停止,使侧壁切割头27从皮肤突出 板14在侧壁部分中钻有一个孔。 在孔的钻孔完成之后,使盾构式挖掘机1钻出预定的体积以停止钻孔,并且在同一位置再次钻孔。 通过重复相同的动作挖掘出一个扩大的沟槽。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Recovery method for shield machine, and shield machine using the same
    • 用于屏蔽机的恢复方法和使用它的屏蔽机
    • JP2007092412A
    • 2007-04-12
    • JP2005284050
    • 2005-09-29
    • Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co LtdShimizu Corp清水建設株式会社石川島播磨重工業株式会社
    • HAMAGUCHI KOICHIASO TOSHIMITSUSANJO YUSUKEKADOTA KATSUMIITO HIROYUKI
    • E21D9/06E21D9/087
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a recovery method for a shield machine, which enables a main part of a cutter to be safely and inexpensively recovered in a short construction period, and the shield machine using the recovery method. SOLUTION: In this recovery method for the shield machine 1 which becomes unnecessary after reaching a prescribed position such as an arrival position or a jointing position, the cutting-face side of a cutter 2 and a cutter chamber 19 is filled with a filler 37 after the shield machine 1 reaches the prescribed position; the cutter 2 is recovered by being pulled out backward in an excavating direction through a filling layer 42, while earth pressure is borne along with the application of water sealing by the filler 37; and subsequently, an earth retaining material 39 such as mortar is substituted for the filler 37 and hardened. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够在短的施工期间安全且廉价地回收切割机的主要部分的盾构机的恢复方法,以及使用该恢复方法的盾构机。 解决方案:在这种在达到诸如到达位置或接合位置的规定位置之后变得不必要的屏蔽机1的恢复方法中,切割器2的切割面侧和切割器室19被填充有 屏蔽机1到达规定位置后的填料37; 通过在填充层42的挖掘方向上向后方拉出切割器2,同时通过填料37施加水密封而承受土压力; 接着,将诸如砂浆的土保持材料39代替填料37并硬化。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Shield machine
    • 屏蔽机
    • JP2006207245A
    • 2006-08-10
    • JP2005020273
    • 2005-01-27
    • Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co LtdShimizu Corp清水建設株式会社石川島播磨重工業株式会社
    • HAMAGUCHI KOICHIASO TOSHIMITSUITO HIROYUKIKADOTA KATSUMISANJO YUSUKEKATSUMOTO NAOKI
    • E21D9/06E21D9/087E21D9/12
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To construct a tunnel without constructing a deep shaft. SOLUTION: A tilting frame 19 is structured to be switchable between a retracting position and a protruding position by an anteroposterior movement of a sliding frame 13. A cutter head 33 is structured to be switchable between a perpendicular posture and a tilting posture by a tilting movement of the tilting frame 19. A plurality of copy cutters 49 are respectively structured to reciprocate from a peripheral part of the cutter head 33 in a radial direction while being linked to a swinging movement of the cutter head 33. A hood frame 55 is structured to cover an open area between the cutter head 33 in its tilting posture and the shield frame 3 by the forward movement of itself when the sliding frame 13 is in the protruding position. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:构造不构造深井的隧道。 解决方案:倾斜框架19构造成通过滑动框架13的前后运动在缩回位置和突出位置之间切换。刀头33构造成可以在垂直姿势和倾斜姿势之间切换,由 倾斜框架19的倾斜运动。多个复制切割器49分别构造成在与刀头33的摆动相关联的同时沿径向方向从刀头33的周边部分往复运动。罩框架55 构造成当滑动框架13处于突出位置时,通过其自身的向前运动来覆盖其倾斜姿势的刀头33和屏蔽框架3之间的开放区域。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Shield machine
    • 屏蔽机
    • JP2006312851A
    • 2006-11-16
    • JP2005136635
    • 2005-05-09
    • Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co LtdShimizu Corp清水建設株式会社石川島播磨重工業株式会社
    • HAMAGUCHI KOICHIASO TOSHIMITSUITO HIROYUKIKADOTA KATSUMISANJO YUSUKEKATSUMOTO NAOKI
    • E21D9/087
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To continuously excavate a section from the natural ground G with a small depth to the natural ground G with a great depth by using a shield machine 1. SOLUTION: A bulkhead frame 13 for partitioning a chamber 11 between a face F and the bulkhead frame 13 is provided on the front side of a shield frame 3; a ring-shaped cutter shaft 15 is rotatably provided in the bulkhead frame 13 so as to be swingable; a cylindrical intermediate supporting member 25 which is integrally provided on the front side of the cutter shaft is constituted in such a manner that the chamber 11 is split into an inner chamber 27 and an outer chamber 29 enclosing the inner chamber 27; the inner cutter head 27 is integrally provided on the inside surface of the member 25; and an annular outer cutter head 29 for excavating the natural ground G in cooperation with the inner cutter head 27 is integrally provided on the outside surface of the member 25. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:通过使用屏蔽机1,从具有较小深度的自然地面G连续挖掘具有较大深度的自然地面G的部分。解决方案:用于分隔一个 在面罩F和隔板框架13之间的室11设置在屏蔽框架3的前侧; 环形切割器轴15可旋转地设置在隔板框架13中以便可摆动; 一体地设置在刀轴的前侧的圆筒状中间支撑构件25构成为使得室11分成内室27和封闭内室27的外室29; 内刀头27一体地设置在构件25的内表面上; 并且在构件25的外表面上一体地设置有用于与内刀头27协作挖掘天然地面G的环形外刀头29.(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Variable cross-section shield machine
    • 可变截面屏蔽机
    • JP2005200967A
    • 2005-07-28
    • JP2004009484
    • 2004-01-16
    • Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co LtdShimizu Corp清水建設株式会社石川島播磨重工業株式会社
    • ENAMI YOSHIYUKIASO TOSHIMITSUKADOTA KATSUMIITO HIROYUKI
    • E21D9/06E21D9/087
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a variable cross-section shield machine enabling the easy increase in width by a simple structure and also the easy formation of a shield structure. SOLUTION: This variable cross-section shield machine comprises an inner shell shield frame supporting an apparatus such as a cutter 2, an outer shell shield frame 9 having a base end part 5 pivotally supported on the top part 4 of the inner shell shield frame 3, having the other end part 6 formed free and movably slidably brought into contact with the bottom part 7 of the inner shell shield frame 3 and covering the outer side part 8 of the inner shell shield frame 3, and a width increasing means 10 for moving the outer shell shield frame 9 to the radial outside of the inner shell shield frame 3 to increase the width thereof. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种可变截面屏蔽机,其能够通过简单的结构容易地增加宽度,并且还容易形成屏蔽结构。 解决方案:该可变横截面屏蔽机器包括支撑诸如切割器2的装置的内壳屏蔽框架,外壳屏蔽框架9,其具有枢转地支撑在内壳的顶部4上的基端部分5 具有另一端部6,其另一端部6形成为自由且可移动地滑动地与内壳屏蔽框架3的底部7接触并且覆盖内壳屏蔽框架3的外侧部分8,并且宽度增加装置 10,用于将外壳屏蔽框架9移动到内壳屏蔽框架3的径向外侧,以增加其外壳屏蔽框架的宽度。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI