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    • 6. 发明专利
    • Heat treatment method
    • 热处理方法
    • JP2013213243A
    • 2013-10-17
    • JP2012083108
    • 2012-03-30
    • Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd出光興産株式会社Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp新日鐵住金株式会社
    • ICHITANI KATSUMIHASEGAWA MAYUNOGUCHI KENROHIKITA KAZUOTANIGUCHI SHINICHIRO
    • C21D6/00C21D1/18C21D1/58C22C38/00C22C38/06C22C38/58
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heat treatment method of steel materials capable of obtaining a duplex structure of martensite and bainite that can attain both strength and toughness without using a salt used for a conventional austempering treatment, especially a duplex structure excellent in strength while the toughness of bainite structure is the same level as that of a conventional austempering treatment, and having an extremely simple process.SOLUTION: A heat treatment method includes: a step of heating a steel material higher than an austenitizing temperature and austenitizing the steel material having a chemical composition containing, by mass%, C of 0.25 or more and 1.0 or less, Si of 1.0 or less, Mn of 0.3 or more and 2.0 or less, P of 0.03 or less, S of 0.01 or less, sol. Al of 0.3 or less, and N of 0.01 or less, and the balance being Fe; a step of, by using a heat treating oil having a cooling rate faster than an upper critical cooling rate of the steel material, charging the austenitized steel material into the heat treating oil maintained at an oil temperature of a range from a temperature Ms(°C) shown by following formula (1) to the oil temperature of (Ms-80) (°C), and rapidly cooling the steel material to the oil temperature to harden the steel material; and a step of maintaining the rapidly cooled steel material at the oil temperature for a predetermined period, wherein the formula (1) is expressed by: Ms(°C)=550-361×[C]-39×[Mn]+30×[Al], in the formula, [C], [Mn], and [Al] respectively show C, Mn, and sol. Al contents (mass%) in the steel material.
    • 要解决的问题:提供能够获得马氏体和贝氏体的双相结构的钢材的热处理方法,其可以在不使用用于常规奥氏体回火处理的盐的情况下获得强度和韧性,特别是强度优异的双相结构, 贝氏体结构的韧性与常规的奥氏体回火处理的韧性相同,并且工艺非常简单。热处理方法包括:对高于奥氏体化温度的钢材进行加热并使具有奥氏体不锈钢的钢材奥氏体化的步骤 以质量%计含有0.25以上且1.0以下的Si,1.0以下的Si,0.3以上且2.0以下的Mn,0.03以下的S,0.01以下的S,溶胶。 Al为0.3以下,N为0.01以下,余量为Fe; 通过使用具有比钢材的上临界冷却速度快的冷却速度的热处理油的步骤,将奥氏体化钢材料加入保持在油温范围内的温度为 C),油温(Ms-80)(℃)表示,并将钢材迅速冷却至油温使钢材硬化, (1)由下式表示:Ms(℃)= 550-361×[℃] -39×[Mn] +30 在式中,[C],[Mn]和[Al]分别表示C,Mn和sol。 钢材中的Al含量(质量%)。