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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Damage evaluation method and apparatus for metallic material
    • 金属材料的损伤评估方法和装置
    • JP2012002614A
    • 2012-01-05
    • JP2010136752
    • 2010-06-16
    • Hitachi LtdKyushu Electric Power Co Inc九州電力株式会社株式会社日立製作所
    • SATO JUNKONNO SHINYAICHIKAWA KUNIHIROKANETANI AKIHIROWATANABE HAJIMEKUSUMOTO JUNICHI
    • G01N23/203
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method capable of high accuracy damage evaluation for metallic material and residual life prediction as well.SOLUTION: A damage evaluation method for metallic material comprises a measurement step (S2) of measuring crystal orientation at a plurality of measuring points of a specimen of metallic material by an EBSP method, an analysis step (S3) of analyzing a misorientation function value that is defined by a crystal misorientation at each measuring point relative to a reference measuring point among the plurality of measuring points to obtain a damage parameter of the specimen, and evaluation steps (S4) and (S5) of evaluating a damage rate of the specimen based on the damage parameter of the specimen from the analysis in the analyzing step by reference to a correlation between damage rate and damage parameter previously obtained from an other specimen that is made of the same kind of metallic material as the specimen and has a known damage rate.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够对金属材料进行高精度损伤评估和残余寿命预测的方法。 解决方案:金属材料的损伤评估方法包括通过EBSP方法测量金属材料样品的多个测量点处的晶体取向的测量步骤(S2),分析取向差的分析步骤(S3) 通过在各测量点处相对于基准测量点的晶体取向定义的功能值,以获得样本的损伤参数,以及评估步骤(S4)和(S5)评估损伤率 参照分析步骤中分析的试样的损伤参数,根据先前从与样品相同种类的金属材料制成的其他样品获得的损伤率和损伤参数之间的相关性,并且具有 已知伤害率。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Evaluation method and device for crack evolution velocity of metallic material
    • 金属材料裂纹演化速度的评估方法和装置
    • JP2012073126A
    • 2012-04-12
    • JP2010218447
    • 2010-09-29
    • Hitachi LtdKyushu Electric Power Co Inc九州電力株式会社株式会社日立製作所
    • KONNO SHINYAICHIKAWA KUNIHIROSATO JUNKANETANI AKIHIROWATANABE HAJIMEKUSUMOTO JUNICHI
    • G01N23/20G01N17/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To evaluate crack evolution velocity of metallic material with high accuracy and to evaluate remaining life as well.SOLUTION: The evaluation method for crack evolution velocity of metallic material of the present invention comprises: a measurement step (S2) for measuring crystal orientation at multiple measurement points in a region including a tip of crack in a sample formed of metallic material by an EBSP method; an analysis step (S3) for analyzing a misorientation function value indicating deviation of the crystal orientation at each measurement point to acquire an evaluation parameter of the sample; and evaluation steps (S4, S5) for evaluating the crack evolution velocity of the sample based on the evaluation parameter of the sample acquired by the analysis at the analysis step, by referring to correlation between a crack evolution velocity and an evaluation parameter acquired from another sample which is formed of the same kind of metallic material as the sample and whose crack evolution velocity is known since a crack evolution test is performed in advance.
    • 要解决的问题:以高精度评估金属材料的裂纹演化速度,并评估剩余寿命。 解决方案:本发明的金属材料的裂纹扩展速度的评价方法包括:测量步骤(S2),用于测量由金属材料形成的样品中的包括裂纹尖端的区域中的多个测量点处的晶体取向 通过EBSP方法; 分析步骤(S3),用于分析指示每个测量点处的晶体取向的偏差的取向函数值,以获取样本的评估参数; 以及评估步骤(S4,S5),用于基于通过分析步骤中的分析获得的样本的评估参数,通过参考裂纹演化速度和从另一个获取的评估参数之间的相关性来评估样品的裂纹演变速度 样品由与样品相同种类的金属材料形成,并且由于进行裂纹扩展试验,所以其已知的裂纹扩展速度是已知的。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Ni-BASED FORGING ALLOY
    • 镍基锻造合金
    • JP2011052308A
    • 2011-03-17
    • JP2009204557
    • 2009-09-04
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • SATO JUNKONNO SHINYADOI HIROYUKI
    • C22C19/05F01D5/06F01D5/28F01D25/00
    • C22C19/055
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an Ni-based forging alloy which attains compatibility between high temperature strength and hot forgeability and segregation is hardly caused to have excellent large-sized steel producibility, and to provide a forged component for a steam turbine plant using the same.
      SOLUTION: The Ni-based alloy has a composition comprising, by mass, 0.001 to 0.1% C, 12 to 23% Cr, 15 to 25% Co, 3.5 to 5.0% Al, 4 to 12% Mo and 0.1 to 7.0% W, in which the total content of Ti, Ta and Nb is controlled to ≤0.5 mass%, and a parameter Ps expressed by formula (1) is 0.6 to 1.6.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 待解决的问题:提供一种Ni系锻造合金,其在高温强度与热锻性之间达到相容性并且偏析几乎不具有优异的大型钢生产能力,并提供用于汽轮机的锻造部件 植物使用相同。 解决方案:Ni基合金的组成为:以质量计含有0.001至0.1%的C,12至23%的Cr,15至25%的Co,3.5至5.0%的Al,4至12%的Mo和0.1至 7.0%,其中Ti,Ta和Nb的总含量控制在≤0.5质量%,由式(1)表示的参数Ps为0.6〜1.6。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Ni-BASED HEAT RESISTANT ALLOY HAVING EXCELLENT SEGREGATION PROPERTY, GAS TURBINE MEMBER AND GAS TURBINE
    • 具有优良隔离性能的耐热合金,燃气涡轮机构和气体涡轮机
    • JP2013136843A
    • 2013-07-11
    • JP2013040229
    • 2013-03-01
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • SATO JUNKONNO SHINYADOI HIROYUKI
    • C22C19/05F01D5/06F01D25/00F02C7/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an Ni-based heat resistant alloy that has excellent high-temperature strength and hardly generates segregation by adjusting the addition amount of segregation elements, thereby having excellent large-sized steel ingot manufacturability, a gas turbine member using the Ni-based heat resistant alloy, and a gas turbine.SOLUTION: The Ni-based heat resistant alloy includes, by mass, 0.001-0.1 mass% of C, 16-22 mass% of Cr, 0.5-1.5 mass% of Al, 0.1-2.0 mass% of Mo, 0.1-6.0 mass% of W, 3.5-5.5 mass% of Nb, 0.8-3.0 mass% Ti, 16-20 mass% of Fe, and the balance being Ni and unavoidable impurities. A parameter Ps represented by a formula (1) and indicating a segregation tendency is in a range of Ps≥-3.5 where the formula (1): Ps=1.05×Al content+0.6×Ti content-0.8×Nb content-0.3×Mo content. Thus, solidification segregation is hardly generated in manufacturing, and an increased size and improved efficiency in a gas turbine can be achieved by using the Ni-based heat resistant alloy as a gas turbine member.
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供具有优异的高温强度并且通过调节偏析元素的添加量几乎不产生偏析,从而具有优异的大型钢锭可制造性的Ni基耐热合金,使用 镍基耐热合金和燃气轮机。解决方案:Ni系耐热合金质量分数为:C:0.001〜0.1质量%,Cr:16〜22质量%,Al:0.5〜1.5质量% Mo为0.1〜2.0质量%,W为0.1〜6.0质量%,Nb为3.5〜5.5质量%,Ti为0.8〜3.0质量%,Fe为16〜20质量%,余量为Ni及不可避免的杂质。 由公式(1)表示的表示偏析倾向的参数Ps在Ps≥-3.5的范围内,式(1):Ps = 1.05×Al含量+ 0.6×Ti含量-0.8×Nb含量-0.3× Mo含量。 因此,在制造中几乎不产生凝固偏析,并且可以通过使用Ni基耐热合金作为燃气轮机部件来实现燃气轮机的增大的尺寸和提高的效率。