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    • 4. 发明专利
    • Damage evaluation method and apparatus for metallic material
    • 金属材料的损伤评估方法和装置
    • JP2012002614A
    • 2012-01-05
    • JP2010136752
    • 2010-06-16
    • Hitachi LtdKyushu Electric Power Co Inc九州電力株式会社株式会社日立製作所
    • SATO JUNKONNO SHINYAICHIKAWA KUNIHIROKANETANI AKIHIROWATANABE HAJIMEKUSUMOTO JUNICHI
    • G01N23/203
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method capable of high accuracy damage evaluation for metallic material and residual life prediction as well.SOLUTION: A damage evaluation method for metallic material comprises a measurement step (S2) of measuring crystal orientation at a plurality of measuring points of a specimen of metallic material by an EBSP method, an analysis step (S3) of analyzing a misorientation function value that is defined by a crystal misorientation at each measuring point relative to a reference measuring point among the plurality of measuring points to obtain a damage parameter of the specimen, and evaluation steps (S4) and (S5) of evaluating a damage rate of the specimen based on the damage parameter of the specimen from the analysis in the analyzing step by reference to a correlation between damage rate and damage parameter previously obtained from an other specimen that is made of the same kind of metallic material as the specimen and has a known damage rate.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够对金属材料进行高精度损伤评估和残余寿命预测的方法。 解决方案:金属材料的损伤评估方法包括通过EBSP方法测量金属材料样品的多个测量点处的晶体取向的测量步骤(S2),分析取向差的分析步骤(S3) 通过在各测量点处相对于基准测量点的晶体取向定义的功能值,以获得样本的损伤参数,以及评估步骤(S4)和(S5)评估损伤率 参照分析步骤中分析的试样的损伤参数,根据先前从与样品相同种类的金属材料制成的其他样品获得的损伤率和损伤参数之间的相关性,并且具有 已知伤害率。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 6. 发明专利
    • HIGH-STRENGTH Ni-BASED FORGED SUPERALLOY, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
    • 高强度Ni基锻造的超级合金及其制造方法
    • JP2011084812A
    • 2011-04-28
    • JP2010205741
    • 2010-09-14
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • KAMOSHIDA HIROKIKONNO SHINYA
    • C22C19/05C22F1/00C22F1/10F01D5/28F01D25/00
    • C22C19/056C22C19/055C22F1/10
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a high-strength heat-resistant Ni-based forged alloy in which each crystal grain size of a polycrystal is made large so as to increase the strength of creep, and simultaneously, deterioration in the ductility of the polycrystal is suppressed, and to provide a method for producing the same. SOLUTION: The Ni-based forged superalloy has a composition comprising 0.005 to 0.2% C, 0 to 1% Si, 0 to 1% Mn, 10 to 24% Cr, at least one kind selected from Mo and W by 5 to 17% in the provision of [Mo concentration]+0.5[W concentration], 0.5 to 2% Al, 1 to 3.5% Ti, 0 to 10% Fe and at least one kind selected from 0.002 to 0.02% B and 0.01 to 0.2% Zr, and the balance Ni of 48 to 80% with inevitable impurities. The superalloy is composed of a polycrystal, and the average grain size of the crystals after heat treatment is 72 to 289 μm. In the superalloy, a plurality of precipitates are precipitated along crystal grain boundaries after the heat treatment, and the average length of the precipitated in the optional cross-section of the polycrystal is 0.5 to 2.5 μm. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供使多晶体的每个晶粒尺寸增大以提高蠕变强度的高强度耐热Ni基锻造合金,并且同时延展性的劣化 抑制多晶体,并提供其制造方法。 解决方案:Ni系锻造超合金具有含有0.005〜0.2%的C,0〜1%的Si,0〜1%的Mn,10〜24%的Cr,选自Mo和W中的至少1种, 至[17],提供[Mo浓度] +0.5 [W浓度],0.5-2%Al,1至3.5%Ti,0至10%Fe和至少一种选自0.002至0.02%B和0.01至 0.2%Zr,余量为48〜80%的不可避免的杂质。 超合金由多晶构成,热处理后的结晶的平均粒径为72〜289μm。 在该高温合金中,在热处理后,沿晶界析出多个析出物,在多晶体的任意截面中析出的平均长度为0.5〜2.5μm。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Ni-BASED FORGING ALLOY
    • 镍基锻造合金
    • JP2011052308A
    • 2011-03-17
    • JP2009204557
    • 2009-09-04
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • SATO JUNKONNO SHINYADOI HIROYUKI
    • C22C19/05F01D5/06F01D5/28F01D25/00
    • C22C19/055
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an Ni-based forging alloy which attains compatibility between high temperature strength and hot forgeability and segregation is hardly caused to have excellent large-sized steel producibility, and to provide a forged component for a steam turbine plant using the same.
      SOLUTION: The Ni-based alloy has a composition comprising, by mass, 0.001 to 0.1% C, 12 to 23% Cr, 15 to 25% Co, 3.5 to 5.0% Al, 4 to 12% Mo and 0.1 to 7.0% W, in which the total content of Ti, Ta and Nb is controlled to ≤0.5 mass%, and a parameter Ps expressed by formula (1) is 0.6 to 1.6.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 待解决的问题:提供一种Ni系锻造合金,其在高温强度与热锻性之间达到相容性并且偏析几乎不具有优异的大型钢生产能力,并提供用于汽轮机的锻造部件 植物使用相同。 解决方案:Ni基合金的组成为:以质量计含有0.001至0.1%的C,12至23%的Cr,15至25%的Co,3.5至5.0%的Al,4至12%的Mo和0.1至 7.0%,其中Ti,Ta和Nb的总含量控制在≤0.5质量%,由式(1)表示的参数Ps为0.6〜1.6。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 10. 发明专利
    • High temperature steam turbine plant
    • 高温蒸汽涡轮机厂
    • JP2008261308A
    • 2008-10-30
    • JP2007106019
    • 2007-04-13
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • KONNO SHINYASAITO EIJIKITAMURA MASAKIIWASAKI ATSUSHI
    • F01D25/00C22C19/05C22C38/00C22C38/52F01D5/28F01K13/00
    • F01K11/02F01K7/22
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a high temperature steam turbine power generation plant of main steam temperature not less than 675°C and output not less than 100 MW compatibly providing excellent reliability and cost, and comprising a vertical boiler excellent in combustion efficiency.
      SOLUTION: The high temperature steam turbine plant of main steam temperature not less than 675°C and output not less than 100 MW has a top turbine form and a construction mentioned below. The plant comprises a boiler building including the vertical boiler having VHT (Very High Temperature) turbine installed therein and a turbine building installed with constructing a foundation on the ground. The VHT turbine and a generator connected thereto are installed above the boiler. The highest pressure steam pipe between the boiler building and the turbine building is composed of ferrite steel or austenite steel containing 50 wt.% or more Fe. Inlet temperature of the VHT turbine is set to 675°C or higher, and outlet temperature is set in a range not lower than 550°C and not higher than 650°C.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供主蒸汽温度不低于675℃并输出不低于100MW的高温蒸汽轮机发电厂,其兼容性提供优异的可靠性和成本,并且包括具有优异燃烧性的立式锅炉 效率。

      解决方案:主蒸汽温度不低于675℃,输出不低于100MW的高温汽轮机厂房具有顶级涡轮机形式和下述结构。 该设备包括一个锅炉建筑物,其中包括安装在其中的VHT(超高温)涡轮机的垂直锅炉和安装在地上构造地基的涡轮机建筑物。 VHT涡轮机和连接在其上的发电机安装在锅炉上方。 锅炉建筑与涡轮机建筑之间的最高压力蒸汽管道由含有50重量%或更多的铁的铁素体钢或奥氏体钢组成。 VHT涡轮机的入口温度设定为675℃以上,出口温度设定在不低于550℃且不高于650℃的范围内。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT