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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Excitation control system
    • 激励控制系统
    • JPS6198200A
    • 1986-05-16
    • JP21988484
    • 1984-10-19
    • Hitachi LtdKansai Electric Power Co Inc:The
    • KATO TADAATSUNAKAGAWA HIROTONOHARA GOOGOTO MASUOSAWA SHUSUKE
    • H02P9/00H02P9/14
    • H02P9/14
    • PURPOSE:To suppress the variation in the terminal voltage of a variable speed regulator at system defect time by providing means for calculating the time of applying the strengthened amount of an excitation on the basis of a defect phase, a slip and a machine constant when a defect occurs at a system side. CONSTITUTION:A defect state discriminator 24 judges the phase and the degree of a defect from the voltage and the current of a generator. An exciting phase controller 25 calculates the phase to be strengthened in the excitation from the machine constant, operating state and the defect state on the basis of the signal from the discriminator 24. A calculator 27 takes the difference between a terminal voltage Et and a reference voltage EtO, and a converter 28 converts the output to a slip frequency. A switch 29 is closed when the output of the converter 28 is applied to the excitor. The closing time of the switch 29 is controlled by the output of the controller 25. A calculator 30 adds the exciting amount before strengthening the excitation from the converter 26 and the strengthened amount of the excitation from the switch 29, and supplies it to an excitation amount setter 17.
    • 目的:通过提供用于计算基于缺陷相位施加激励强度的时间的装置来抑制变速调速器在系统缺陷时的端电压的变化,当a 缺陷发生在系统侧。 构成:缺陷状态鉴别器24根据发电机的电压和电流判断缺陷的相位和程度。 励磁相位控制器25基于来自鉴别器24的信号,从机器常数,运行状态和缺陷状态计算激励中的相位。计算器27取终端电压Et和基准 电压EtO,转换器28将输出转换成转差频率。 当转换器28的输出施加到激励器时,开关29闭合。 开关29的闭合时间由控制器25的输出控制。计算器30将加强来自转换器26的激励的激励量与来自开关29的激励强度相加,并将其提供给激励 金额设定者17。
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Operation control system
    • 操作控制系统
    • JPS6198197A
    • 1986-05-16
    • JP21988584
    • 1984-10-19
    • Hitachi LtdKansai Electric Power Co Inc:The
    • SUGIMOTO OSAMUNOHARA GOOGOTO MASUOSAWA SHUSUKE
    • H02P9/00H02P9/04
    • H02P9/04
    • PURPOSE:To efficiently operate an electric generation and pumping-up state by controlling the valve opening of a governor in response to a speed deviation and controlling the exciting amount of the secondary exciter in response to a power deviation. CONSTITUTION:A command value calculator 15 calculates a governor opening command value HV and a speed command value N0 on the basis of a static head H and an output command P0. A corrector 26 corrects the value HV in response to the difference between the value N0 and a speed detection value N, and applies it to an opening setter 14. On the other hand, a phase difference angle calculator 16 calculates a phase difference angle in response to a deviation between an effective power P from an effective power lead 21 and the command P0. A setter 17 controls the exciting amounts of the exciting windings 22a-22c of an induction generator 1 in response to the outputs of a voltage regulator 18 and the calculator 16.
    • 目的:通过响应于速度偏差控制调速器的阀门开度来有效地操作发电和起动状态,并响应于功率偏差来控制次级励磁机的激励量。 构成:指令值计算器15基于静态头H和输出指令P0计算调速器开度指令值HV和速度指令值N0。 校正器26响应于值N0和速度检测值N之间的差值来校正值HV,并将其施加到打开设定器14.另一方面,相位差角度计算器16计算响应中的相位差角度 到有效功率引线21的有效功率P与指令P0之间的偏差。 响应于电压调节器18和计算器16的输出,设定器17控制感应发电机1的励磁绕组22a-22c的激励量。
    • 8. 发明专利
    • INTER-SERIES CHECKING METHOD
    • JPS6416223A
    • 1989-01-19
    • JP17099187
    • 1987-07-10
    • HITACHI LTD
    • NOHARA GOOGOTO MASUO
    • H02J3/38
    • PURPOSE:To improve the reliability, by transmitting/receiving power calculated respectively for two series and then obtaining an average level and selecting a generator to be interrupted based on the average level. CONSTITUTION:An average effective power between series A and B is calculated based on effective power C1A-C3A is series A and effective power C1B-C3B in series B. No control is made for an average frequency lower than a judging level. When the average frequency is higher than the judging level, an interruption signal is fed through a signal line C4A to a circuitbreaker CB1 if the absolute value of a difference between the average effective power and a comparison level is equal to or lower than the judging level so as to separate a generator G1 from the system. If the average effective power is lower than the comparison level, an interruption signal is fed through a signal line C5A to a circuitbreaker CB2 so as to separate a generator G2 from the system. If the average effective power is higher than the comparison level, an interruption signal is fed through a signal line C6A to a circuitbreaker CB3 so as to separate a generator G3 from the system. Consequently, the reliability can be improved.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • DETECTING DEVICE OF FREQUENCY
    • JPS63285472A
    • 1988-11-22
    • JP12159887
    • 1987-05-19
    • HITACHI LTD
    • NOHARA GOOGOTO MASUO
    • G01R23/02H02H3/46
    • PURPOSE:To enable precise frequency detection even at a low sampling rate by measuring the period of a cycle of voltage on the basis of a time point where a sampled value has a sign opposite to the previous one. CONSTITUTION:The state of inversion of a sampling value is detected on the basis of an instantaneous sampling voltage information obtained by sampling a voltage which is an object of detection. When the inversion of the sign thereof is detected, a voltage at the intermediate time point of two sampling values a1 and a2 used for said detection is assumed. Next, an input information, that is, a zero point a'1 of the voltage is assumed by using the information used for the detection of the sign inversion and an information at the intermediate time point. Based on an information on detection of this zero point, subsequently, a zero point of a subsequent period is detected from a zero point of minus, and a 1/2 period of the voltage is determined. Then, the reciprocal number of this period is calculated, so as to determine a frequency.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • EFFECTIVE VALUE AND ELECTRIC POWER DETECTION SYSTEM
    • JPS63188775A
    • 1988-08-04
    • JP2041787
    • 1987-02-02
    • HITACHI LTD
    • NOHARA GOOGOTO MASUO
    • G01R21/133G01R19/02H02H3/02
    • PURPOSE:To calculate an accurate effective value regardless of variation in system frequency by calculating the effective value, active power, and reactive power from two sampling data in time series. CONSTITUTION:Multiplication parts 301 and 302 calculates the products of sampled values i1 and v2, and v1 and i2 of a current and a voltage respectively, and a block 303 subtracts the output of the multiplication part 302 to find v2i1-i2v1. A division part 304, on the other hand, divides a variation DELTAf in frequency by a reference value f0 of frequency and multiplication parts 305-307 halve the outputs of the division part 304 and multiplication parts 305 and 307. Further, an addition part 308 adds the outputs of the multiplication parts 305-307, an addition part 309 adds '1' to the output of the addition part 308, and a block 310 halves the output of the addition part 309 to obtain sinomegaDELTAt. A division part 311, on the other hand, divides the output of the block 303 by the output of the block 310 to obtain the reactive power Q. Thus, the accu rate effective value is calculated.