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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Method of recovering and charging intermediate medium in cold and heat power plant
    • 在冷热电厂中恢复和充电中间介质的方法
    • JPS59170412A
    • 1984-09-26
    • JP4441583
    • 1983-03-18
    • Hitachi LtdHitachi Techno Eng Co Ltd
    • OKABAYASHI YOSHIOTSUSHIMA HIROSHI
    • F01K25/10
    • F01K25/10
    • PURPOSE:To prevent intermediate medium charged in a Rankine cycle system from being discharged to the atmosphere upon periodical inspection, and as well to aim at recovering the medium, by recovering the medium, outside of the system by the pressure differential and the liquid head, and as well by charging the recovered medium in the system by the pressure differential. CONSTITUTION:During periodical inspection, when the evaporation of liquefied medium in a medium evaporator 12 is completed after a generator 14 is stopped, the supply of heat source to a heat exchange pipe 41 is ceased. When the condensation and liquefaction of evaporated medium in an LNG evaporator 10 are completed, a valve 57 is closed while a valve 58 is opened to allow LNG to pass through a heat exchange pipe 42 so that a medium recovering unit 16 and a tank 15 are cooled down, resulting in pressure drop. Therefore, liquid medium in the evaporator 10 is recovered to the tank 15 by the pressure differential between the evaporator 10 and the tank 15 and the liquid head. Meanwhile evaporated medium in another Rankine cycle system is extracted by closing a valve 61 and opening a valve 59 into a recovering unit 16, and is condensated and liquefied, being stored in a tank 15. Further, after completion of the inspection the liquefied medium in the tank 15 is charged into the evaporators by the pressure differential, and when the pressure is made uniform, the valve 57 is opened to recharge liquefied medium. After a limited liquid level is established, the valve 61 is closed.
    • 目的:为了防止在兰金循环系统中充电的中间介质在定期检查时排放到大气中,并且为了恢复介质,通过压差和液体头将介质回收到系统外部, 以及通过压差对系统中回收的介质进行充电。 构成:在定期检查期间,当中间蒸发器12中的液化介质的蒸发在发电机14停止之后完成时,停止向热交换管41供应热源。 当LNG蒸发器10中的蒸发介质的冷凝和液化完成时,关闭阀门57,同时打开阀门58以允许LNG通过热交换管42,使得介质回收单元16和罐15为 冷却,导致压降。 因此,蒸发器10中的液体介质通过蒸发器10和罐15之间的压差以及液体头被回收到罐15。 同时通过关闭阀61并将阀59打开到回收单元16中并被冷凝和液化,从而提取另一兰金循环系统中的蒸发介质,储存在罐15中。此外,检查完成后,液化介质 罐15通过压力差被装入蒸发器中,并且当压力均匀时,阀57打开以对液化介质再充电。 在建立有限液位之后,阀61关闭。
    • 3. 发明专利
    • METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MANUFACTURING ULTRA-HIGH PURITY NITROGEN
    • JPH0261481A
    • 1990-03-01
    • JP20837988
    • 1988-08-24
    • HITACHI LTDHITACHI TECHNO ENG
    • KOYAMA SHOJIISHIZU HISAZUMIHOSOKAWA JUNICHITSUSHIMA HIROSHI
    • F25J3/02F25J3/04F25J3/08
    • PURPOSE:To collect ultra-high purity nitrogen containing the oxygen content of less than 1ppb by a method wherein a nitrogen circulating circuit consisting of a booster heat exchanger, a fractionating tower and a condenser is provided and the elevating gas of high purity liquid nitrogen, supplied from a liquid nitrogen tank, in a refining tower is condensed to fractionate it as circulating liquid. CONSTITUTION:A liquid nitrogen tank 1 is filled with liquid nitrogen, having a high purity or a purity inferior thereto, directly from an air separator or by a tank lorry. The liquid nitrogen is supplied to the lower part of a refining tower 3 for an ultra-high purity nitrogen refining unit. The liquid nitrogen is mixed further with descending liquid in the refining tower 3 to obtain circulating liquid nitrogen, is taken out of the bottom of the refining tower 3 and is reduced in the pressure thereof by a pressure reducing valve 12. Thereafter, the circulating liquid nitrogen is sent into a condenser 4. In the condenser 4, provided at the top of the refining tower 3, heat exchange between ultra-high purity nitrogen gas in the top of the refining tower 3 and the circulating liquid nitrogen is effected to produce descending liquid nitrogen. The descending liquid nitrogen is collected in the top of the refining tower 3 and one portion thereof is taken out of a pipe 28 as refined ultra-high purity nitrogen and is reserved into an ultra-high purity liquid nitrogen tank 2 through a regulating valve 13 for keeping the collecting amount of the ultra-high purity liquid nitrogen in constant.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • CONTROL OF FLOW RATE OF PURIFIED GAS OF TSA ADSORBING TOWER
    • JPH05223A
    • 1993-01-08
    • JP15293391
    • 1991-06-25
    • HITACHI LTDHITACHI TECHNO ENG
    • NAKAMURA HIROHIKOTASAKA YASUOTSUSHIMA HIROSHI
    • B01D53/04
    • PURPOSE:To reduce the fluctuation of the flow rate on the downstream side of a TSA adsorbing tower and to make the flow rate and pressure of purified air constant by preliminarily increasing the inlet flow rate of the TSA adsorbing tower corresponding to the change-over time of the TSA adsorbing tower before the TSA adsorbing tower enters a pressurizing process. CONSTITUTION:The inlet guide blade 11 of an air compressor 12 is preliminarily operated by a control unit 12 a definite time before a TSA adsorbing tower 2 enters a pressurizing process at the time of the completion of a cooling process and the air compressor 1 is subjected to incremental operation. Next, the TSA adsorbing tower 2 enters the pressurizing process and a part of purified air is sent to the TSA adsorbing tower 2 through a pressure gas inlet change- over valve 10. Whereupon, the purified air is increased in quantity to be capable of being sent out in the same amount as the purified air before pressurization. By this constitution, the flow rate of the purified gas of the TSA adsorbing tower is always kept constant and the pressure of purified gas is kept almost constant to always perform stable operation.