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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Transmitting device, and transmitting method
    • 发送设备和发送方法
    • JP2014089171A
    • 2014-05-15
    • JP2013027260
    • 2013-02-15
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • KUWANA RYOBABA JUNJIFUSHIMI ATSUSHINIIMA DAISUKEHANAMI HIDEKIHARA ISAOITO TAKASHI
    • G01L13/02G01L19/06
    • G01L13/025G01L7/08G01L13/026G01L19/0636G01L19/0645
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problem that hydrogen having invaded into a pressure and differential pressure transmitter from outside or internally generated hydrogen and hydrocarbons turn into foams in a pressure guiding path to invite drifting of indicated values and failure to output accurate values.SOLUTION: In a pressure and differential pressure transmitter in which a pressure guiding path encloses sealing liquid for transmitting pressure, a space is to be formed between a diaphragm and a body side wall face. The pressure guiding path is connected to the body side wall face, and a pressure received by the diaphragm is transmitted to a sensor via the sealing liquid enclosed in the space and the pressure guiding path. The configuration is such that a hydrogen adsorbing material for adsorbing hydrogen atoms in the sealing liquid is disposed at least in the sealing fluid, the body side wall face or part of the area extending from the body side wall face to the sensor.
    • 要解决的问题:为了解决从外部或内部产生的氢气和碳氢化合物入侵到压力和差压变送器中的氢气在压力引导路径中变成泡沫以引起指示值的漂移并且不能输出准确值的问题。 在压力传感器和压差传感器中,压力导向路径包围用于传递压力的密封液体,在隔膜与主体侧壁面之间形成空间。 压力引导路径连接到主体侧壁面,并且由隔膜接收的压力经由封闭在空间和压力引导路径中的密封液体传递到传感器。 该结构使得用于吸附密封液中的氢原子的氢吸附材料至少设置在密封流体,主体侧壁面或从主体侧壁面延伸到传感器的区域的一部分。
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Digital modem
    • 数字调制解调器
    • JP2007134975A
    • 2007-05-31
    • JP2005326267
    • 2005-11-10
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • ICHINOSE YUJIARITA SETSUOSAITO SUNAONIIMA DAISUKE
    • H04B1/707H04B1/7075H04B1/7097H04J13/16
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a digital modem which is suitable for a transmission line that is not in good condition, high in frequency usage efficiency, and of simple configuration. SOLUTION: Spread signal data of 256 samples are stored in order of addresses "0" to "255" in a spread signal memory 13. The spread signals represented by the spread signal data have a nearly constant power density in a prescribed bandwidth and sharp autocorrelation characteristics. Corresponding to the bit value of transmission data branching off by a transmission control circuit 11, an address forming circuit 12 forms addresses and outputs them and lets the spread signal memory 13 output the spread signal data of a first to a 256th sample or the spread signal data of a 128th to a 256th sample, and a first to a 127th sample. The following 64 addresses are inputted, and a guard interval is added. These are subjected to digital-analog conversion through a D-A converter 17, and sent out to a transmission line. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供适用于不良状况良好,频率使用效率高,配置简单的传输线的数字调制解调器。 解决方案:在扩展信号存储器13中按照地址“0”到“255”的顺序存储256个采样的扩展信号数据。由扩展信号数据表示的扩展信号在规定带宽中具有几乎恒定的功率密度 和自动相关特征。 对应于由传输控制电路11分支的传输数据的位值,地址形成电路12形成地址并输出它们,并使扩展信号存储器13输出第一至第256采样的扩展信号数据或扩展信号 第128到第256个样本的数据,以及第一到第127个样本。 输入以下64个地址,并添加保护间隔。 它们通过D-A转换器17进行数模转换,并发送到传输线。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Method and device for ground-vehicle communication in railroad
    • RAILROAD地面车辆通信的方法和装置
    • JP2007081766A
    • 2007-03-29
    • JP2005266210
    • 2005-09-14
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • NIIMA DAISUKEARITA SETSUO
    • H04B3/54H04B3/60
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for ground/vehicle communication in a railroad capable of excellently transmitting data, by performing high-speed communication by using an overhead wire and rails of the railroad as a communication path.
      SOLUTION: A plurality of power line carrier modems 4a, 4b connected to a router 3 are arranged on the ground in the premise of a station. The modem for performing communication is selected between the power line carrier modems 4a, 4b arranged on the ground based on SN ratio (the ratio of a signal to noise) information between the power line carrier modems 4a, 4b on the ground and a power line carrier modem 9 on a vehicle. Then communication is performed between the router 3 and the power line carrier modem 9 on the vehicle via the selected power line carrier modem.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:通过使用铁路的架空线和轨道作为通信路径,提供一种能够极好地发送数据的铁路中的地面/车辆通信的方法。 解决方案:在车站的前提下,将连接到路由器3的多个电力线载波调制解调器4a,4b布置在地面上。 基于地面上的电力线载波调制解调器4a,4b之间的SN比(信号与噪声的比率)信息,在布置在地面上的电力线载波调制解调器4a,4b之间选择用于进行通信的调制解调器, 载波调制解调器9在车辆上。 然后通过所选择的电力线载波调制解调器在路由器3和车辆上的电力线载波调制解调器9之间进行通信。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Manual valve opening/closing management system
    • 手动阀开启/关闭管理系统
    • JP2013257203A
    • 2013-12-26
    • JP2012132876
    • 2012-06-12
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • KUWANA RYOHARADA HIDEOARITA SETSUONIIMA DAISUKE
    • G21D1/00E05B49/00F16K35/06
    • Y02E30/40
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a manual valve opening/closing management system that can securely manage an opening/closing state of a manual valve.SOLUTION: There is provided a manual valve opening/closing management system including: a key-lock device which enables an opening key to be extracted only when a manual valve is in an open state and inhibits the manual valve from being operated once the opening key is extracted to keep the manual valve in the open state, enables a closing key to be extracted only when a manual valve is in a closed state and inhibits the manual valve from being operated once the closing key is extracted to keep the manual valve in the closed state, and allows the manual valve to be operated only when the opening key and closing key are both inserted; a key recognition device which reads information out of the opening key or closing key having been extracted from the key-lock device to recognize the opening key and closing key; a transmission device which transmits a recognition result of the key recognition device; a reception device which receives the recognition result transmitted from the transmission device; and a notification device which is provided in a management room and gives notice of an open/closed state of the manual valve upon the basis of the recognition result received by the reception device.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够可靠地管理手动阀的打开/关闭状态的手动阀打开/关闭管理系统。解决方案:提供了一种手动阀打开/关闭管理系统,包括:一个钥匙锁定装置, 只有当手动阀处于打开状态时才能提取打开键,并且一旦提起打开键就禁止手动阀被操作以将手动阀保持在打开状态,则仅当当手动阀处于打开状态时才能提取关闭键 手动阀处于关闭状态,一旦提取关闭钥匙就停止手动阀的操作,以保持手动阀处于关闭状态,并允许手动阀仅在打开钥匙和关闭钥匙都是 插入 键识别装置,其从已经从钥匙锁定装置中提取的打开键或关闭键读取信息,以识别打开键和关闭键; 发送装置,发送所述密钥识别装置的识别结果; 接收从发送装置发送的识别结果的接收装置; 以及通知装置,其设置在管理室中,并且基于由接收装置接收的识别结果来通知手动阀的打开/关闭状态。
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Flow measuring method and flow measuring device using ultrasonic wave
    • 使用超声波的流量测量方法和流量测量装置
    • JP2009222534A
    • 2009-10-01
    • JP2008066947
    • 2008-03-17
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • NIIMA DAISUKEMICHIGUCHI YOSHIHIROIDE KIYOTOMO
    • G01F1/66G01P5/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problems wherein, when determining flow velocity of fluid in a pipe by using an ultrasonic wave, through a detection position of the ultrasonic wave is required to be determined accurately, a signal does not rise quickly and its detection start position becomes unclear, because a frequency band of an ultrasonic wave transmitting/receiving element is narrow. SOLUTION: A device and a method for measuring a flow rate of the fluid from its ultrasonic wave propagation time by installing a transmitting element and a receiving element of the ultrasonic wave oppositely at some angle in the flowing direction of the fluid, are equipped with a means for oscillating an ultrasonic wave of a sine wave signal having a frequency component comprising the first frequency and the second frequency which are different each other, a means for determining a phase difference between the first and second frequency components of the ultrasonic wave propagating in the fluid, and a means for operating a propagation time of the ultrasonic wave from the determined phase difference. The flow rate is determined by calculating the flow velocity of the fluid from the propagation time of the ultrasonic wave. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了解决通过使用超声波确定管道中的流体的流速时,需要精确地确定超声波的检测位置的问题,信号不会迅速上升 并且其检测开始位置变得不清楚,因为超声波发送/接收元件的频带窄。 解决方案:通过在流体的流动方向上以某种角度相对地安装超声波的发送元件和接收元件,从其超声波传播时间测量流体的流量的装置和方法是 配备有用于振荡具有包括第一频率和第二频率彼此不同的频率分量的正弦波信号的超声波的装置,用于确定超声波的第一和第二频率分量之间的相位差的装置 在流体中传播,以及用于从所确定的相位差操作超声波的传播时间的装置。 通过从超声波的传播时间计算流体的流速来确定流量。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 7. 发明专利
    • On-vehicle communication system
    • 车载通信系统
    • JP2007196971A
    • 2007-08-09
    • JP2006021105
    • 2006-01-30
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • NIIMA DAISUKEARITA SETSUOICHINOSE YUJISAITO SUNAOYOSHIDA TATSUYA
    • B60R16/023B60R16/02H04L12/28H04L12/46
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To accomplish a suitable on-vehicle communication system for increasingly providing electric equipment on a vehicle such as an automobile. SOLUTION: The on-vehicle communication system is provided with a CAN bus 16 connected with a plurality of controllers 10, 12, 14 mounted in the automobile; a metal cable communication passage 22 connected with increasingly provided controllers 18, 20 attached in the automobile later; and an inter-network communication device 24 for relaying the CAN bus 16 and the metal cable communication passage 22. The inter-network communication device 24 selects control information having ID for CAN previously determined relevant to the increasingly provided controllers 18, 20 of the control information going back and forth the CAN bus 16, converts the CAN ID of the selected control information to metal cable ID and transmits it to the metal cable communication passage 22. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了在汽车等车辆上越来越多地提供适合的车载通信系统。 解决方案:车载通信系统设置有与安装在汽车中的多个控制器10,12,14连接的CAN总线16; 与日后提供的控制器18,20连接的金属电缆连通通道22,后来安装在汽车中; 以及用于中继CAN总线16和金属电缆通信通道22的网络间通信设备24.网络间通信设备24选择先前对与控制的日益提供的控制器18,20相关的CAN的ID的控制信息 来自CAN总线16的信息将所选择的控制信息的CAN ID转换为金属电缆ID,并将其发送到金属电缆通信通道22.(C)2007年,JPO&INPIT
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Communication system for control and monitoring and method for setting modulation system
    • 用于控制和监测的通信系统和用于设置调制系统的方法
    • JP2005191784A
    • 2005-07-14
    • JP2003428871
    • 2003-12-25
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • ISHII YOSHIKAZUARITA SETSUOICHINOSE YUJISAITO SUNAONIIMA DAISUKENAKATSUKA YASUHIRO
    • H04N7/18H04J1/00H04L1/00H04L27/00
    • H04L5/0094H04L5/0007H04L5/0037H04L5/0046H04L5/006
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a means for realizing one-to-multiple communication in which access right is ensured by using an existing communication line for which no countermeasure against noise is taken.
      SOLUTION: A network constitution is employed in which one master station modem 105 and a plurality of slave station modems 106, 107, and 108 are connected to a physically connected communication line 121 in a ladder or bus type. In a stage of initialization, measurement results of S/Ns between the master stations and slave stations are gathered temporarily at the master station and combinations of modulation system and transmission voltages with which all the modems can perform demodulation with high probability are calculated and reported to all the slave station. In a normal communication stage, information regarding arbitration and control of the network is communicated according to the settings to realize one-to-multiple communication in which access right is ensured.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种实现一对多通信的手段,其中通过使用不采取对抗噪声的现有通信线路来确保访问权限。 解决方案:采用网络结构,其中一个主站调制解调器105和多个从站调制解调器106,107和108以梯形或总线类型连接到物理连接的通信线路121。 在初始化阶段,主站和从站之间的S / N的测量结果临时收集在主站,并且计算并报告所有调制解调器可以以高概率执行解调的调制系统和传输电压的组合 所有的奴隶站。 在正常的通信阶段,根据设定来传送关于网络的仲裁和控制的信息,以实现确保访问权限的一对多通信。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Hydrogen detecting optical fiber, method for manufacturing the same, and hydrogen detection system using the same
    • 氢气检测光纤,其制造方法和使用该光纤的氢检测系统
    • JP2013076652A
    • 2013-04-25
    • JP2011217215
    • 2011-09-30
    • Hitachi Cable Ltd日立電線株式会社Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • HONGO AKIHITOKUMAGAI TATSUYAKUROSAWA YOSHINORIARITA SETSUONIIMA DAISUKEFUSHIMI ATSUSHIKANEDA MASAKI
    • G01N19/00G01M3/38G01N21/47G01N21/64
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hydrogen detecting optical fiber suited for measuring hydrogen concentration distribution spatially continued in a wide range, to provide a method for manufacturing the optical fiber, and to provide a hydrogen detection system capable of displaying excellent effects in mass productivity and reliability as compared with a conventional method and further capable of most effectively utilizing the features of the hydrogen detecting optical fiber.SOLUTION: The hydrogen detecting optical fiber 1 including a quartz-based optical fiber 10 having a core 11 and a clad 12 and a palladium-contained coat layer 13 to be a hydrogen sensitive film formed by applying and sintering paste prepared by dispersing palladium particulates into a solvent so as to surround the outer periphery of the surface of the clad 12 of the quartz-based optical fiber 10 is provided. Further the manufacturing method of the hydrogen detecting optical fiber 1 and the hydrogen detection system using the hydrogen detecting optical fiber 1 are provided.
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供适合于在宽范围内空间上继续测量氢浓度分布的氢气检测光纤,提供一种制造光纤的方法,并提供能够显示出优异效果的氢气检测系统 与常规方法相比具有大量生产率和可靠性,并且还能够最有效地利用氢检测光纤的特征。 解决方案:包括具有芯11和包层12的石英基光纤10和含钯涂层13的氢检测光纤1是通过施加和烧结通过分散制备的糊料形成的氢敏感膜 提供了包围石英系光纤10的包层12的表面的外周的溶剂中的钯微粒。 此外,还提供了氢检测光纤1的制造方法和使用氢检测光纤1的氢检测系统。 版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT