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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Method and device for preventive maintenance on annulus section in reactor
    • 在反应器中防止维护的方法和装置
    • JP2007292655A
    • 2007-11-08
    • JP2006122127
    • 2006-04-26
    • Hitachi LtdSugino Mach Ltd株式会社スギノマシン株式会社日立製作所
    • INADA TAKASHIKUROSAWA KOICHIKASHIWAKURA JUNYOSHIKUBO FUJIOHAYATA TAKASHINAKADA MASAHIROTAKAKURA EIJI
    • G21C19/02G21D1/00
    • Y02E30/40
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and a device for the easy and highly efficient preventive maintenance on welds of an annulus section in a reactor by enabling a stable movement of a preventive maintenance mechanism in water. SOLUTION: The preventive maintenance device for the annulus section in the reactor is constituted of a rail feeding mechanism 16 mounted on a baffle plate 6, a rail 17 laid in an interstice between a reactor pressure vessel 1 and a jet pump diffuser 7 or an interstice between a shroud support cylinder 4 and the jet pump diffuser 7 by using the rail feeding mechanism 16, a cable/hose feeding mechanism 34 mounted at an end of the rail 17, a cable 24/a hose 25 let off and drawn by the cable/hose feeding mechanism 34 and a preventive maintenance mechanism 26 guided by the rail 17 by driving the cable 24/hose 25 feeding mechanism 34 and transported in the direction along the interstices. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种方法和装置,用于通过使预防性维护机构稳定地运动在水中来实现对反应器中的环形部分的焊缝的容易且高效的预防性维护。 解决方案:反应堆中的环形部分的预防性维护装置由安装在挡板6上的导轨进给机构16,布置在反应堆压力容器1和喷射泵扩散器7之间的间隙中的轨道17构成 或者通过使用轨道进给机构16,护罩支撑筒4和喷射泵扩散器7之间的间隙,安装在轨道17的端部的电缆/软管馈送机构34,电缆24 /软管25释放和拉出 通过电缆/软管进给机构34和由轨道17引导的预防性维护机构26,通过驱动电缆24 /软管25进给机构34并沿着间隙的方向传送。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 5. 发明专利
    • STEAM GENERATOR FOR FAST BLEEDER REACTOR
    • JPH10300887A
    • 1998-11-13
    • JP11116397
    • 1997-04-28
    • HITACHI LTD
    • SOMA HISASHIKASHIWAKURA JUNTAKAKUWA MASAYUKIKUBO ATSUHIKO
    • G21D1/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress the excessive pressure in water leak and urgently drain secondary sodium by providing cover gas spaces so as to cover upper and lower sodium plenums through no piping, and independently controlling the pressures thereof. SOLUTION: An inner tube 22 comprises a steam generator cover gas space 18 covering the upper part of an upper sodium plenum A in which a heat exchanger tube 17 is dipped, and an outer vessel 23 comprises an outer vessel cover gas space 19 covering the upper part of a lower sodium plenum B in which a heat exchanger tube 17 is dipped. The internal pressures of the steam generator cover gas space 18 and the outer vessel cover gas space 19 are independently controlled by a cover gas supplying system 27. When the heat exchanger tube 17 is broken, high-pressure water or steam makes contact with a secondary coolant 6, the internal pressure of the steam generator cover gas space 18 is raised by the reaction of sodium with water, and the secondary coolant 6 is carried from the steam generator 11 to the outer vessel 23 to moderate the pressure rise within the steam generator 11. The secondary coolant 6 around the heat exchanger tube 17 is eliminated, and the propagation of the breakage can be prevented.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • ACOUSTIC MONITORING DEVICE
    • JPH10153480A
    • 1998-06-09
    • JP31333696
    • 1996-11-25
    • HITACHI LTD
    • YAMADA IZUMIOKADA SATOSHIKASHIWAKURA JUN
    • G01H17/00G01M3/24
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sensor which can be arranged even near a generating source of noise by arranging a plurality of acoustic sensors with directivity, so that they are hardly affected by noise. SOLUTION: An acoustic signal detected by a plurality of acoustic sensors S1-Sn arranged in a place where the noise accompanying the flowing of steam is extremely large is inputted to an acoustic monitor signal processing display part 100. In a signal regulating converting part 110, the acoustic signal is amplified and digitally converted, and then outputted to directive signal processing parts 121, 122. The processing parts 121, 122 have means for imparting a predetermined time delay every acoustic sensor and means for adding the acoustic signal to which the time delay is imparted, and outputs a signal A highly sensitive to the acoustic signal A from direction A and an acoustic signal B highly sensitive to the acoustic signal propagated from direction B. A monitoring signal processing part 130 performs the effective value conversion, frequency analysis and mutual correlation processing of the signals A, B, and displays and records the processing result in an acoustic state display and recording part 140.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • HEAT EXCHANGER USING DOUBLE TUBES
    • JPH03110394A
    • 1991-05-10
    • JP24334889
    • 1989-09-21
    • HITACHI LTD
    • KASHIWAKURA JUNTATE YASUO
    • F28F1/00F28F11/00
    • PURPOSE:To improve heat transfer performance and to early detect a defect by providing a spiral groove at a predetermined angle with respect to either one axial direction of inner periphery of an outer cylinder or outer periphery of an inner tube, reducing the area of the groove in an axial section and reducing a distance between a defect generated at the outer or inner tube and the groove. CONSTITUTION:A double tube 1' is composed of an inner tube 2' and an outer tube 3' to be engaged coaxially with each other, and four grooves 4' are formed spirally at a predetermined angle with respect to the axial direction of the tube 1, on the inner periphery of the tube 3'. In this case, the grooves 4' in the axial section are formed substantially in a semicircular state, and since its area is reduced, the sectional area of the tube 3' for supporting a circumferential load is increased by an inner pressure. Accordingly, its stress can be reduced, and a tubular wall is reduced in thickness. If a defect 26 occurs in the center between the grooves 4', a distance from the groove 4' to the defect 26 becomes a/2costheta. Therefore, ventilation in a gap between the tubes 2' and 3' is improved.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MONITORING OF SOUND
    • JPH09264807A
    • 1997-10-07
    • JP7565296
    • 1996-03-29
    • HITACHI LTD
    • YAMADA IZUMIOKADA SATOSHIISHIDA TAKAYUKIKASHIWAKURA JUN
    • G01N29/00G01H3/00G01M3/24G01N29/20
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To capture, with high sensitivity, whether a leakage sound is generated or not inside a monitoring region and to discriminate, with a small malfunction, whether a generation sound source exists or not. SOLUTION: The sound-source intensity of signals from a plurality of acoustic sensors 11 which are installed around an SG(steam generator) container shell 7 is computed by a high-speed signal processor 300, and effective-value data on a process signal and on an acoustic signal are computed by a low-speed A/DC (A/D converter.. In a sound detection device 400, the generation of a leakage sound or the like inside the monitoring region of the SG container shell 7 is detected and the position of the leakage sound is located on the basis of the sound-source intensity from the high-speed signal processor 300 and on the basis of the effective-value data on the process signal and on the acoustic signal from the low-speed A/DC. However, when the existence of the generation of the leakage sound or the like is monitored on the basis of the mean value of a sound-source intensity distribution from the high-speed signal processor 300, a sound source can be discriminated precisely even when the peak of the sound-intensity distribution is not clear. The sensitivity of an apparatus is increased, and the reliability of the operation or the like of a plant is enhanced.