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1. 发明专利

JPS58213096A Preparation of coal/water slurry 失效
标题翻译：煤/水浆的制备
公开(公告)号：JPS58213096A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-10
申请号：JP9612782
申请日：1982-06-07
申请人： Babcock Hitachi Kk , Hitachi Ltd
发明人： MURANAKA TADASHI , KAJI RIYUUICHI , KIKUCHI HIDEO , AKIMOTO HIDETOSHI , OOTSUKA KEIZOU
IPC分类号： C10L1/32 , C10L5/00 , C10L9/00
摘要： PURPOSE: To prepare a coal/water slurry of high concentration, low viscosity and low ash content, by crushing raw material coal into a plurality of ground coals having different particle size distributions, deashing them separately and blending the refined coals.
CONSTITUTION: In the preparation of a coal/water slurry of high concentration, low viscosity and low ash content in which raw material coal is crushed, classified by particle diameter and deashed, a plurality of ground coals with different particle size distributions are produced by crushing the raw material coal in coarse, medium and fine sizes. The ground coals are deashed separately into refined coals, which are classified by particle diameter. The refined coals are blended for adjustment of particle diameter and made into concentrated aqueous slurry of coal. Although a larger maximum particle diameter and a wider range of particle diameter distribution afford a higher concentration of slurry, coal particles with a diameter of 300μm or larger are difficult to burn and therefore the maximum particle diameter of adjusted coal should be 300μm at largest.
COPYRIGHT: (C)1983,JPO&Japio
摘要翻译：目的：为了制备高浓度，低粘度和低灰分含量的煤/水浆料，通过将原料煤粉碎成具有不同粒度分布的多个地煤，将它们分开排出并混合精炼煤。构成：在制备原料煤粉碎的高浓度，低粘度和低灰分含量的煤/水浆料中，通过粒径分级和分级，通过粉碎生产多种不同粒度分布的煤，原料煤粗，中，细尺寸。地煤被分开分解成精细煤，根据粒径分类。将精制煤混合以调节粒径并制成煤的浓缩含水浆料。虽然较大的最大粒径和较宽的粒径分布范围提供了更高浓度的浆料，但是直径为300μm或更大的煤颗粒难以燃烧，因此调整煤的最大粒径最大应为300μm。

2. 发明专利

JPS5883095A PREPARATION OF COAL SLURRY 失效
公开(公告)号：JPS5883095A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-18
申请号：JP10707081
申请日：1981-07-10
申请人： HITACHI LTD , BABCOCK HITACHI KK
发明人： KAJI RIYUUICHI , NAKAJIMA FUMITO , HISHINUMA TAKAO , MURANAKA TADASHI , AKIMOTO HIDETOSHI
IPC分类号： B65G53/30 , C10L1/32 , C10L10/18 , F17D1/16
摘要： PURPOSE:To obtain a low-viscosity, easily transportable coal slurry, by classifying crushed coal into at least two classes of particles in size and mixing the classified coals so as to have reduced porosity followed by slurrying with addition of a solvent. CONSTITUTION:Coal is crushed into a coal particle of particle size

3. 发明专利

JPS57145185A COAL DEASHING 失效
公开(公告)号：JPS57145185A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-08
申请号：JP2987981
申请日：1981-03-04
申请人： HITACHI LTD , BABCOCK HITACHI KK
发明人： KOMURO TAKEO , KAJI RIYUUICHI , MURANAKA TADASHI , KIKUCHI HIDEO , AKIMOTO HIDETOSHI , HISHINUMA TAKAO , NAKASHIMA FUMITO , KAKO HIROYUKI
IPC分类号： C10L9/00 , B03D1/02 , C10L1/32 , C10L5/00
摘要： PURPOSE:To accomplish efficient coal deashing at a high deashing rate, by introducing an oil and gas into a slurry-like material consisting of a pulverized coal and water, and concentrating a coal component in the oil phase and ash in the aq. phase by attaching the coal ash to the formed oil droplet. CONSTITUTION:Coal 100 is pulverized by crusher 1, mixed with water 117 in a mixing tank 2 and supplied to a separating column 3 as slurry 102. A mixt. 105 consisting of an oil and gas is separately supplied at the bottom of the column 3 and a coal component of the coal is attached to the formed oil droplet or film. Coal component 106 conc. in the oil layer is withdrawn from the top of the column 3 and separated into oil 124 and coal component 107 in decanter 4. The oil 124 is recycled for use. Ash 118 conc. in the aq. phase is introduced from the bottom of the column 3 to a settling tank 7, where it is separated. Thus floating rate is increased by the action of the gas and efficient deashing is accomplished even when using a heavy fuel oil with specific gravity near that of water.

4. 发明专利

JPS5785891A METHOD FOR DEASHING COAL 失效
公开(公告)号：JPS5785891A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-28
申请号：JP16283980
申请日：1980-11-18
申请人： HITACHI LTD , BABCOCK HITACHI KK
发明人： AKIMOTO HIDETOSHI , KAJI RIYUUICHI , KOMURO TAKEO , MURANAKA TADASHI , KIKUCHI HIDEO , HISHINUMA TAKAO , NAKASHIMA FUMITO , TERADA HIROSHI
IPC分类号： C10L9/00 , B03B5/00 , B03B9/00 , B03D1/00 , B03D1/02 , B03D3/00
摘要： PURPOSE:To carry out effectively the deashing of coal, by a method wherein oil droplets are introduced into a slurry of pulverized coal in water to deposit coal onto the ascending oil droplets, whereby coal is entrained in the oil and come up to the surface, the coal component is concentrated in an oil phase and separated, and ash is concentrated in water. CONSTITUTION:Coal A is pulverized in a pulverizer 2. Water is added to the pulverized coal in a mixer 3 to produce a slurry which is then supplied to a separating tower 5. Oil from an oil tank 10 is supplied to the bottom of the separating tower 5 to deposit lipophilic coal onto the ascending oil droplets, whereby coal is entrained in the oil and come up to the surface. Then a coal-oil mixture floating on the upper part of the separating tower 5 is introduced through a rinser 6 into a filter 7 where the mixture is separated into coal and oil to obtain coal C contg. less ash. The separated oil is introduced into a tank 9 where water entrained therein is separated. Then the oil is recycled for use. The separated water together with water contg. concentated ash from the separating tower 5 is introduced into a thickener 4 where ash B is separated, and then recycled for use.

5. 发明专利

JPS5771637A Preparation of desulfurizing agent 失效
标题翻译：脱硫剂的制备
公开(公告)号：JPS5771637A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-04
申请号：JP14839580
申请日：1980-10-24
申请人： Hitachi Ltd
发明人： KOMURO TAKEO , GOMI KENICHI , FUJII MASAYA , ARASHI NORIO , AKIMOTO HIDETOSHI , HISHINUMA TAKAO , IINUMA HAJIME , NOZAWA SHIGERU
IPC分类号： B01D53/50 , B01D53/34 , B01D53/81 , B01J20/20 , C01B31/08
摘要： PURPOSE: To obtain a desulfurizing agent reducing pressure loss of an adsorbing tower in an enhanced yield against coal by a method wherein caking coal and noncaking coal are respectively crushed into an appropriate particle size and, after mixing, the obtained mixture is subjected to dry distillation and activated.
CONSTITUTION: Streans 100, 102 of nocaking coal and caking coal are introduced into crushers 1, 3 to be crushed therein and, from the obtained both crushed coals, an appropriate particle size is selected in classifiers 2, 4. Subsequently, the selected particulate coals are sent into a mixer 5 from streams 106, 107 and the coals finely divided by crushing are sent to a boiler from streams 104, 105. The coal mixed in the mixer is supplied to a dry distillation process 6 from a stream 108 and, subsequently, sent to an activating process from a stream 109 to obtain a desulfurizing agent 110. The desulfurizing agent obtained by this method has effect to reduce loss of gas passing pressure of a waste gas in an adsorbing tower.
COPYRIGHT: (C)1982,JPO&Japio
摘要翻译：目的：通过以下方法获得脱硫剂，其中将煤和不粘煤结块分别粉碎成适当的粒度，混合后，将得到的混合物进行干馏并激活。构成：将破碎煤和结块煤的100,102引入破碎机1,3中以在其中被粉碎，并且从得到的两个粉碎的煤中，在分选器2,4中选择适当的粒度。随后，选择的颗粒煤从料流106,107送入混合器5中，通过粉碎细分的煤被从料流104,105送入锅炉。混合在混合器中的煤从流108被供给到干馏过程6中从流109送到激活过程中以获得脱硫剂110.通过该方法获得的脱硫剂具有减少吸附塔中的废气的气体通过压力的损失的作用。

6. 发明专利

JPS5721935A Production of desulfurizing agent 失效
标题翻译：生产脱硫剂
公开(公告)号：JPS5721935A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-04
申请号：JP9398580
申请日：1980-07-11
申请人： Babcock Hitachi Kk , Hitachi Ltd
发明人： KOMURO TAKEO , GOMI KENICHI , HISHINUMA TAKAO , FUJII MASAYA , ARASHI NORIO , AKIMOTO HIDETOSHI , IINUMA HAJIME , KANDA OSAMU
IPC分类号： B01D53/50 , B01D53/34 , B01D53/81 , B01J20/20
摘要： PURPOSE: To produce a dry desulfurizing agent from coal economically by mixing and agitating cracked coal and water, measuring the PH of the solution and drying or activating the coal whose PH indicates strong acid.
CONSTITUTION: After cracking coal into prescribed grain size, the coal is mixed with water and agitated. The pH of the solution is measured and the kind of coal indicating strong acid is selected as a coal material. The coal included in the kind of the coal material is cracked and dry-distilized or activated with steam after dry distillation, producing a desulfurizing agent for dry exhaust desulfurization.
COPYRIGHT: (C)1982,JPO&Japio
摘要翻译：目的：通过混合搅拌裂解煤和水，经济地生产干式脱硫剂，测定溶液的PH值，并干燥或活化PH表示强酸的煤。构成：将煤粉分解成规定粒径后，将煤与水混合搅拌。测定溶液的pH值，选择表示强酸的煤的种类作为煤料。煤种中所含的煤被干馏后用蒸汽干燥或干蒸馏或活化，生成用于干式脱硫脱硫的脱硫剂。

7. 发明专利

JPS56150413A MOVING BED TYPE ADSORBENT-PACKED LAYER 失效
公开(公告)号：JPS56150413A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-20
申请号：JP5293980
申请日：1980-04-23
申请人： HITACHI LTD , BABCOCK HITACHI KK
发明人： ARASHI NORIO , AKIMOTO HIDETOSHI , KOMURO TAKEO , GOMI KENICHI , HISHINUMA TAKAO , NOZAWA SHIGERU
IPC分类号： B01D53/50 , B01D53/08 , B01D53/34 , B01D53/81
摘要： PURPOSE:To permit the removal of harmful components contained in dust-rich waste gas by passing the waste gas through a large number of parallelized and channeled spaces opening at both ends inside an adsorbent-packed layer. CONSTITUTION:Cone-shaped long members 6 are aligned at equal intervals 8 and in parallel inside a packed layer 1 filled with an adsorbent, e.g., activated carbon, etc. The, staggered pipes groups of the same material 6 are arranged below the cone-shaped long members 6. Then, all adsorbent is drawn out of the lower part of the packed layer 1 and then moved downwards to form channeled spaces 5. When a gas is let in the front net 11 of such a packed layer 1, it flows into the spaces 5 in an incoming gas low 14 and goes out from the opening of the rear net 12 side in an outgoing gas flow 15. Dust present in the gas goes straightforwards with the gas without deposition. On the other hand, SO2, etc., for example, present in the gas is adsorbed on the adsorbent and drawn out of the lower part of the packed layer 1.

8. 发明专利

JPS5645748A PURIFICATION EQUIPMENT FOR COAL COMBUSTION WASTE GAS 失效
公开(公告)号：JPS5645748A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-25
申请号：JP12183379
申请日：1979-09-20
申请人： HITACHI LTD , BABCOCK HITACHI KK
发明人： AKIMOTO HIDETOSHI , HISHINUMA TAKAO , OOTSUKA KASHIYOU , NARATO KIYOSHI , MATSUDA SHINPEI , NAKASHIMA FUMITO , YUKITAKE TSUGITA , ARASHI NORIO , NOZAWA SHIGERU
IPC分类号： B01D53/50 , B01D53/34 , B01D53/81
摘要： PURPOSE:To ensure removing of sulfur oxide in the waste gas without the use of water by a method wherein sulfur oxide ih the coal combustion waste gas is oxidized to sulfur trioxide, which is combined to particles such as those of quick lime, and is removed by an electric dust precipitator. CONSTITUTION:The waste gas 2 from a coal combusting boiler 1 which contains sulfur oxide and dust is guided to a catalytic reactor 3. There, it is brought into contact with an SO2-oxidation catalyst to convert most of the sulfur oxide into SO3. The gas, after heat exchange, is added with particles 5 such as those of quick lime and lime, then is sent to an electric dust precipitator 6. Meanwhile, SO3 is reacted with particles of quick lime and lime, as well as dust and is bonded to them. This facilitates dust collection. In this manner, a small amount of chemicals ensuredly performs the exhaust gas desulfurization without using water.

9. 发明专利

JPS5624037A FILLING LAYER REACTION APPARATUS 失效
公开(公告)号：JPS5624037A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-07
申请号：JP9720179
申请日：1979-08-01
申请人： HITACHI LTD , BABCOCK HITACHI KK
发明人： ARASHI NORIO , AKIMOTO HIDETOSHI , GOMI KENICHI , KOMURO TAKEO , HISHINUMA TAKAO , NAKASHIMA FUMITO
IPC分类号： B01D53/08 , B01J8/08 , B01J8/12 , C25D1/02
摘要： PURPOSE:To enhance the utilization ratio of an adsorbing agent in a filling layer by a method wherein a solid adsorbing filled layer is supported in a movable manner in an air permeable support having a throwing port and a withdrawing port provided to an upper and a lower portion therein and the above described filling layers are arranged in parallel in a gas stream at a predetermined intervals. CONSTITUTION:In the titled apparatus for adsorbing and removing a specific component contained in a gas containing dusts by a solid adsorbing agent, a solid adsorbing agent filled layer 6 is supported in a movable manner in an air permeable support having a throwing apparatus 13 and a withdrawing apparatus 15 provided to an upper and a lower portion in a reaction tube 7 and this filled layer 6 is arranged in parallel in a gas flowing passage at a predetermined distance. In this time, the thickness of above described filled layer 6 is adjusted to 5-30 times of an average particle diameter of the adsorbing agent and the adsorbing agent 6 moving downwardly is heated in a heating portion 11 to desorb an adsorbed component and this desorbed component is removed by a purge gas 12. A regenerated adsorbing agent is circulated and used through the withdrawing device 15. Thereby, the thickness of the filled layer 6 can be enlarged so as to be able to utilize up to the central portion thereof.

10. 发明专利

JPS5624028A REGENERATION OF CARBONACEOUS SOLID FOR GAS DESULFURIZATION 失效
公开(公告)号：JPS5624028A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-07
申请号：JP9871379
申请日：1979-08-03
申请人： HITACHI LTD , BABCOCK HITACHI KK
发明人： GOMI KENICHI , KOMURO TAKEO , AKIMOTO HIDETOSHI , ARASHI NORIO , HISHINUMA TAKAO , NAKASHIMA FUMITO
IPC分类号： B01D53/50 , B01D53/34 , B01D53/81 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/34 , C01B17/04
摘要： PURPOSE:To prolong the useful life of the titled solid as well as to reduce a regenerating cost by a method, in regnerating the titled solid, the above described solid is heated to gasify an adsorbed substance and the gasified adsorbed substance is used to activate the aforementioned solid. CONSTITUTION:S in an exhaust gas from a boiler 2 is adsorbed on semicoke in a desulfurizing tower 4. The semicoke as above described adsorbing agent is prepared by subjecting coal as a stock material to dry distillation in the dry distillation tower 4 and, subsequently, activating by steam and O2 in an activating tower 9. In regenerating of a carbonaceous solid adsorbing the S in above described exhaust gas as H2SO4, above described solid is taken out from the desulfurizing tower 4 and, after powder substance is separated, heated to an appropriate temp. in a moving layer type reaction tower 20 to gasify the adsorbed substance. The above described gas containing SO2 or the like is sent into a converter 22 through a conduit 21 and a part of the desorbed semicoke is recirculated and reused after powder substance is removed and a part thereof is reacted with SO2, CO2 in the aforementioned desorbed gas to restore the adsorbing activity and SO2 is converted to S.

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