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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Device for detecting defect in painted film
    • 用于检测印刷膜中的缺陷的装置
    • JPS59162451A
    • 1984-09-13
    • JP3598083
    • 1983-03-07
    • Hitachi Eng Co LtdHitachi Ltd
    • SUMIDA NOBUOITOU HISAOSAITOU TAKASHIOONAKA NORIYUKISHIYOUJI SABUROUHASHIMOTO HISAMASAKOBAYASHI MASATO
    • G01N29/04G01N29/24
    • G01N29/2418
    • PURPOSE:To detect the defect in a painted film nondestructively and readily, by periodically emitting light to the painted film, and detecting elastic waves generated on the film. CONSTITUTION:The light emitted from a xenon lamp 24 is intermittently projected on a measuring cell 16 by way of a condenser lens 12, an interference filter 26, and a light chopper 28. Elastic waves generated by the expansion and contraction of a painted film are detected by a microphone 34 and inputted to a lock in amplifier 20. The input signal from the microphone 34 is turned with the signal from a photocoupler 36, which is synchronized with the light chopper 28, and amplified by the amplifier 20. The result is displayed on a recorder 22. Thus the defects in the painted film are readily detected nondestructively.
    • 目的:通过周期性地向涂漆膜发光,并且检测在胶片上产生的弹性波,以非破坏性和容易地检测涂膜中的缺陷。 构成:从氙灯24发出的光通过聚光透镜12,干涉滤光器26和光斩波器28间歇地投影在测量单元16上。由涂膜的伸缩产生的弹性波为 由麦克风34检测并输入到放大器20中的锁定。来自麦克风34的输入信号与来自与光斩波器28同步并由放大器20放大的光电耦合器36的信号转动。结果是 显示在记录器22上。因此,涂膜的缺陷容易被非破坏地检测。
    • 5. 发明专利
    • EARLY INDICATING AND ALARMING DEVICE FOR CREVICE CORROSION
    • JPS576350A
    • 1982-01-13
    • JP7899480
    • 1980-06-13
    • HITACHI LTD
    • OONAKA NORIYUKIKIKUCHI EIJISHIYOUJI SABUROUMINATO AKIRA
    • G01N27/26G01N17/00G01N17/02
    • PURPOSE:To indicate the crevice corrosion of structural materials in an early time by providing the anode and cathode of the same material as that of the structural materials in an actual environment in which the structural materials are placed and measuring the crevice corrosion current generated between the anode and the cathode. CONSTITUTION:A protecting body 40 made of a heat-resistant resin is mounted to a flange 38 for mounting detectors by means of pressure sealing jigs 42, 44 and a corrosion sample 46 of the same materials as that of a structural material which serves as the anode is inserted into this body 40, and a clearance 48 is formed between the body 40 and the sample 46. A flat plate counter electrode 50 of the same material as that of the corrosion sample is mounted, too, to the flange 38. The flange 38 is mounted to a part of the plant structural material and the corrosion sample 46 and the counter electrode 50 are exposed to the corrosive environment of actual machines. The structure equivalent to that of the clearances of the structural material is given by the clearance 48, and therefore if crevice corrosion occurs in the sample 46, electrochemical reaction takes place between the sample 46 and the electrode 50, and the current corresponding to the rate of corrosion flows in a nonresistance ammeter 56.