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    • 3. 发明专利
    • SOIL POLLUTION CLEANING METHOD
    • JPH10192834A
    • 1998-07-28
    • JP1754697
    • 1997-01-13
    • HITACHI PLANT ENG & CONSTR CO
    • ONO YOICHIROTANAKA AKIOSAKUMA MASAYOSHIINOUE HAJIME
    • B09C1/00B09C1/04
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a soil pollution cleaning method for enabling the sensing of the water level position of underground water even during the suction operation. SOLUTION: A suction well 22 is constituted of an outer cylinder pipe 24 provided with a strainer 26 at the end and an inner cylinder pipe 28 to be inserted into the outer cylinder pipe 24. A gas-liquid separation tank and a vacuum pump are connected with the ground surface of the inner cylinder pipe 28, while an end opening 28A is formed in the vicinity of the strainer 26. A floating type water level indicator for sensing the water level position of underground water 29 is set between the inner cylinder pipe 28 and the outer cylinder 24. In a cleaning device 20 of the above-referred constitution, gas phases and liquid phases containing pollutants are introduced from the end opening 28A through the strainer 26. As a float is placed on the stabilized water surface between the inner cylinder pipe 28 and the outer cylinder pipe 24, the accurate water level can be found. The efficient purification can be carried out by adjusting the degree of vacuum and the displacement based on the value of measuring the above-referred water level.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • METHOD OF WASHING PIPE
    • JPH08281233A
    • 1996-10-29
    • JP11637595
    • 1995-04-18
    • HITACHI PLANT ENG & CONSTR CO
    • SAWARA TERUTAKATANAKA AKIOITO MASAMITSU
    • B08B9/027B08B3/04B08B9/06
    • PURPOSE: To utilize a difference in expansion and shrinkage between an inside wall surface of a pipe and dirt stuck on the wall surface by alternately feeding washing liquids having mutually different temps. in the pipe, to peel and remove the dirt from the wall surface and also to discharge the washing liquid remaining in the inside of the pipe by blowing gas. CONSTITUTION: A first feed unit 14 in a pipe washing device 10 feeds ultrapure water heated to a first setting temp. at a hot ultrapupre water production device 20 into a pipe 12 to be washed, via a feed piping 22. Also, a second feed unit 16 feeds ultrapure water cooled to a second setting temp. at an ultrapure water tank 30 provided with a cooling device 28 into the pipe 12 to be washed, via a feed piping 32. Besides, a gas feed unit 18 feeds gaseous nitrogen ejected from a gaseous nitrogen cylinder 38 into the pipe 12 to be washed, via a feed piping 40. Washing of an electropolished pipe 12 is performed by controlling the operation of each of control valves 27A, 37A, 43A respectively of feed units 14, 16, 18 with a control part. Namely dirt at the wall surface is peeled and removed by alternately feeding the washing liquids having mutually different temps. into the pipe.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • DECONTAMINATING METHOD OF RADIOACTIVE METAL WASTE
    • JPH03231198A
    • 1991-10-15
    • JP2739290
    • 1990-02-07
    • HITACHI PLANT ENG & CONSTR CO
    • TANAKA AKIOONUMA TSUTOMUAKIMOTO HIDETOSHI
    • G21F9/28
    • PURPOSE:To shorten the total time required for electrolytic decontamination by removing first a contaminated oxide film layer on the surface of a metal by an alternating electrolysis and by forming an oxide film layer thereafter by keeping metal waste in a corrosion facilitating environment for a prescribed period. CONSTITUTION:Radioactive metal waste 1 is immersed in an electrolytic bath 3 filled with an electrolytic solution 2 and electrolytic decontamination is executed by electrifying the waste 1 and an electrode 4 from a DC power source 5. The power source 5 is equipped with an alternating-current generator 6 and it enables execution of an alternating electrolysis with polarities alternated. A contaminated oxide film is removed efficiently by this alternating electrolysis decontamination, and the level of activity of the waste 1 having a matrix metal exposed is measured by a radiation measuring device 8 so as to check that the radiation is at a prescribe level or below. Thereafter the waste 1 is kept for a prescribed period in a storage building 9 therefor. The building 9 is provided with a heating-humidifying device 10 to form a corrosion facilitating environment, and thereby generation of rust of the metal waste in a large quantity is facilitated. After an oxide film is formed in this way, the waste 1 is returned to the electrolytic bath 3 and decontaminated again by the alternating electrolysis.