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    • 1. 发明专利
    • EVALUATING METHOD FOR SEMICONDUCTOR WAFER
    • JPH0982768A
    • 1997-03-28
    • JP23974695
    • 1995-09-19
    • HITACHI LTDHITACHI VLSI ENG
    • SATO TOMOMISUZUKI NORIOSHIMIZU HIROBUMISUGINO YUSHI
    • G01R27/02H01L21/66
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make it possible to evaluate the structure and characteristics of a semiconductor wafer by measuring the change of the resistivity caused by a thermal doner generated from interlattice oxygen in the case of annealing the wafer. SOLUTION: The change of the resistivity caused by a thermal doner generated from interlattice oxygen in the case of annealing a semiconductor wafer is measured. For example, an epitaxial wafer that a p-type epitaxial layer is vapor grown on a crystal substrate (100) made of p-type single crystal silicon manufactured by a CZ method is resistance-annealed at 450 deg.C for 60 hours to generate the thermal doner in the substrate. Since the excess thermal doner is generated by the low-temperature annealing, the substrate is inverted from the p-type to the n-type. The resistivity distribution becomes as shown, and the resistivity has a point of inflection (maximum value) at the boundary between the substrate and the epitaxial layer. Accordingly, the thickness of the epitaxial layer can be obtained by knowing the distance from the surface of the epitaxial layer to the point of inflection (maximum value).
    • 2. 发明专利
    • MANUFACTURE OF SEMICONDUCTOR WAFER
    • JPH07221112A
    • 1995-08-18
    • JP1082194
    • 1994-02-02
    • HITACHI LTDHITACHI VLSI ENG
    • SATO TOMOMISUZUKI NORIO
    • H01L29/78H01L21/322
    • PURPOSE:To obtain an Si wafer which is very reliable near the surface of the wafer since it has a non-defect layer near the surface of the wafer and to increase the characteristics of the device such as a gate withstand strength by depositing an a-Si (amorphous silicon) layer in a specified thickness at a specified temperature on the rear face of the Si wafer. CONSTITUTION:First, an Si wafer 1 is prepared. Nextly, due to thermal decomposition of silane (SiH4), an a-Si layer 2 is formed in the thickness of about 1mum at 570-580 deg.C on the rear face of the Si wafer 1 which is a second primary face. When the wafer 1 is heat-treated, crystal defects and an oxygen deposit 6, which exist in the wafer 1, absorb impurities (a gettering action) or extinguish crystal defects due to a grain boundary generated near an interface between the wafer 1 and the a-Si layer 2, a stress of the interface such as crystallization, and a distortion field of dislocation which accompanies the stress of the interface, since the a-Si layer 2 exists on the rear face of the wafer 1.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • SEMICONDUCTOR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE AND MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • JPS6329575A
    • 1988-02-08
    • JP17165286
    • 1986-07-23
    • HITACHI LTDHITACHI VLSI ENG
    • SUZUKI NORIOMEGURO SATOSHIIKEDA SHUJIMATSUDA NOZOMI
    • G11C11/412H01L21/8244H01L27/11H01L29/78
    • PURPOSE:To improve the degree of integration of the title device and to contrive both prevention in generation of a soft error and reduction in the area of a cell by a method wherein the source and the drain regions of an MISFET are formed on the first semiconductor region which is self-matchingly formed using a mask having the size in channel length direction smaller than a gate electrode, the second high impurity region of the conductivity type opposite to that of the first region is formed along the first region and the third high impurity region of the conductivity type opposite to that of the first region is formed under the second region and the channel region. CONSTITUTION: The low impurity density semiconductor region 8A and the high density region 8B on the main surface part of an MISFET Qd, to be used for driving, constitute the source and drain regions of double drain structure. These regions 8A and 8B are constituted in a self-matching manner to an impurity introducing mask 22 using the mask 22 having the size in channel length direction smaller than a gate electrode 9. Also, the channel length of the MISFET Qs to be used for transfer is formed in the minimum working size. On the other hand, the size in channel length direction of the gate electrode 9 of the MISFET Wd for driving is formed as large as possible provided that the electrode 9 does not come in contact with the other electrode 9. Through these procedures, the area of memory cell M can be reduced, and the degree of integration of the SRAM can also be improved.