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    • 6. 发明专利
    • NONVOLATILE MEMORY DEVICE
    • JPS62214595A
    • 1987-09-21
    • JP5777686
    • 1986-03-15
    • HITACHI LTD
    • SAWASE TERUMINAKAMURA HIDEOHAGIWARA YOSHIMUNE
    • G06F12/16G11C16/02G11C17/00
    • PURPOSE:To prevent information destruction by detecting and recording a power voltage drop, interrupting the erasure of a nonvolatile storage element to the 1st group and applying write drive together with the 2nd group storing the rewritten information at voltage drop. CONSTITUTION:A backup EEPROM 16 and a nonvolatile flag 17 are provided newly to a nonvolatile storage device. If a power voltage drop takes place during erasure or write, both a selection word and a non-selection word in a selection page 23 loose correct information. In order to prevent the loss of information, the power voltage VCC is checked 37 always during erasure, and when the voltage drops, it is informed to the circuit 26 to apply backup control 26, the fact is recorded in the nonvolatile flag 17 and proper processing is applied at the recovery. In the circuit 26, a logic circuit comprising a frequency divider and an AND gate forms the operation timing at normal state and at reduction, the operation timing at voltage drop is formed and the erasure is intermitted at the detection of drop, the information is written from a column latch 18, the information to be written is stored in the EEPROM 16 and the normal value of the non-selection word is stored in the selection page 23 to prevent the destruction of both information.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • NON-VOLATILE MEMORY DEVICE
    • JPS61280098A
    • 1986-12-10
    • JP12045285
    • 1985-06-05
    • HITACHI LTD
    • NAKAMURA HIDEOSAWASE TERUMI
    • G11C17/00G11C16/02
    • PURPOSE:To attain a non-volatile memory possessing functions of ROM(E PROM) electrically rewritable and of non-volatile RAM by constituting a non- volatile RAM to be made the backup memory of a RAM in a part of a rewritable non-volatile element string. CONSTITUTION:When a state signal 84 is in state '1', a register 3 is selected through a gate 71 for a word selecting signal 821 obtained by decoding an address input 82. Also, write-delete voltage control circuit 4 is prohibited from generating a write-delete voltage. Consequently, this device operates as a memory device the area 11 of which works as a read-only memory and the area 3 as a RAM. When the state signal 84 is in state '0', the non-volatile memory element string 12 is selected for the word selecting signal 821, and the write- delete actuation is made ready for the circuit 4. Consequently, the area 11 and the string 12 of this device become a non-volatile storage device electrically rewritable, and the register 3 operates as a column latch.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY DEVICE
    • JPS61249156A
    • 1986-11-06
    • JP9026885
    • 1985-04-26
    • HITACHI LTD
    • NAKAMURA HIDEOSAWASE TERUMI
    • G11C17/00G06F12/14G06F21/02G11C16/02G11C16/04
    • PURPOSE:To realize various types of protective functions of the memory by a small quantity of units, to set the conditions to prevent the rewriting by providing the memory element for protective information, the temporary memory register of protective information and the address decision circuit, etc. CONSTITUTION:When a chip selecting signal 43 and an address 41 are given, the contents of a memory element 151 for the data and a memory element 152 for protective information are read by respective sense amplifiers 341 and 342. The output of the amplifier 342 is set to a register 37 to store temporarily the protective information, and when the output 47 is '1', the data are read onto a data bus 42. When the output 47 of the protective information is '0', a driver 351 is controlled, the output is prohibited and the data are not sent to the bus 42. By adding the address decision circuit, the writing preventing data latch circuit, and the deleting preventing data latch circuit, the conditions to prevent the rewriting can be set. Namely, various types of the protective functions of the memory can be realized by a small quantity of the units and the conditions to prevent the rewriting can be set.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY STORAGE
    • JPS58209155A
    • 1983-12-06
    • JP9124082
    • 1982-05-31
    • HITACHI LTD
    • NAKAMURA HIDEOSAWASE TERUMI
    • G11C17/00G11C16/04H01L21/8246H01L27/112
    • PURPOSE:To constitute a memory cell by the minimum value of the size of processing by dividing the thickness of gate oxide films into several kinds, making the current drive capability of the memory cell differ according to the difference of the oxide films and detecting the differences between the current values. CONSTITUTION:The FET is an enhancement type one, and the memory cells 211-214 are constituted. The thickness T211-T213 of the gate oxide films of the cells 211-213 is each made differ. Consequently, the quantities of currents of the MOS transistors can be changed by varying the thickness of the oxide films. When the oxide films are thick, threshold voltage increases, and the quantities of currents flowing through the MOS transistors decrease. Multi-valued informations can be detected by detecting the differences between the current values. According to such constitution, the degree of integration of the memory can be improved because the minimum size of processing of a semiconductor can be used.