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    • 4. 发明专利
    • LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY ELEMENT
    • JPS55155326A
    • 1980-12-03
    • JP6259279
    • 1979-05-23
    • HITACHI LTD
    • SUZUKI KENKICHIKOUNO TATSUHIKO
    • C09K19/60G02F1/137G09F9/00
    • PURPOSE:To make possible low-voltage driving and improve display characteristics by using the liquid crystal composed of the liquid crystal having spiral structure and liquid crystal material composed of dichromatic dyes and optically active material and specifying the orientation direction in such a manner that the pitch of spirals satisfy the specific conditions with respect to the inter-substrate spacing. CONSTITUTION:The amount of the optically active material and the orientation so as to let the orientation directions (arrows) at interfaces 1, 2 intersect orthogonally are specified in such a manner that the spiral axes of the liquid crystal intersect orthogonally with the upper and lower substrates 1, 2 of the display element sealed with the liquid crystal material composed of the base liquid crystal having positive dielectric anisotropy and spiral structure as well the liquid crystal material composed of dichromatic dyes and optically active material with repsect to the spacing (d) of the substrates 1, 2 and that the pitch (p) of the spirals satisfy the relation of formula I. The optically active material of such an amount as to provide such double refractive index DELTAn at which the base liquid crystal does not satisfy waveguide region condition formula II within the liquid crystal cell of the spacing (d) is sealed. In this way, the display element which is made drivable at low voltage and by which the dichromatic display of high visual field and high contrast is obtained may be obtained.