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    • 4. 发明专利
    • FORMATION OF COMPOSITE PIEZOELECTRIC MATERIAL
    • JPS62122499A
    • 1987-06-03
    • JP26122085
    • 1985-11-22
    • HITACHI LTDHITACHI METALS LTDHITACHI MEDICAL CORP
    • NAKATANI CHITOSETAKEUCHI HIROYUKIKATAKURA KAGEYOSHINAGASAWA MASAYUKI
    • A61B8/00H04R17/00H04R31/00
    • PURPOSE:To accurately and easily manufacture a composite piezoelectric material that formerly is hard to work by forming a cut groove form the front surface of a resonator while remaining a part of its thickness, packing a resin in the said groove, and cutting off the unnecessary part of the resonator from its rear surface. CONSTITUTION:The resonator 201 is temporarily adhered on a block 203 having excellent parallelism and flatness with a resin 202 softened when wax or the like is heated. Then a cut groove 204 is formed to the depth of t1 longer than the thickness of the composite piezoelectric material to be formed in matrix state in the resonator 201 while leaving a part of the thickness by means of a diesing saw. A resin such as polyurethane or epoxy resin 206 is packed and cured in the groove 204. Then the resin 202 is melted. The resonator 201 is turned over, and temporarily adhered on the block having the excellent parallelism and flatness 207 with wax, etc. 208. Thereafter, the unnecessary part of the resonator 201 is sequentially cut off from the edge by using a thicker blade 209 so that the depth of the cut-off part is made equal to the thickness t2 of the composite piezoelectric material to be formed. Finally, the material is stripped off from the block 207 to obtain the composite piezoelectric material.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • ULTRASONIC LEVEL GAUGE
    • JPS63195525A
    • 1988-08-12
    • JP2630187
    • 1987-02-09
    • HITACHI LTDHITACHI METALS LTD
    • TAKEUCHI HIROYUKINAKATANI CHITOSEKATAKURA KAGEYOSHISADAMURA SHIGERUMARUTA KENJI
    • G01F23/296G01F23/28G01S7/52G01S7/521
    • PURPOSE:To measure the liquid level in a container which has an optional curved surface with high sensitivity by using a composite piezoelectric body formed by embedding many columnar inorganic piezoelectric bodies in a sheet type organic material at right angles to the sheet surface. CONSTITUTION:A zircon-titanate (PZT) ceramic plate which is polarized uniformly in a thickness direction and, for example, 80mm square and 0.4mm thick is adhered on a ferrite base with electron wax, and this adhered body is cut in a mesh shape at 0.4mm pitch by using a blade which is 0.2mm thick. The sheet type composite piezoelectric body of 0.4mm in thick which is obtained by charging and caking polyurethane in grooves formed by said cutting is separated from the ferrite base by dissolving the electron wax. Then, composite piezoelectric bodies 12 of 10mm square are cut, two-layered films of chromium and gold are adhered on both surfaces as electrodes, and leads are fixed with a conductive adhesive. The obtained element 21 is adhered on the bottom surface of the container 23 which contains liquid and a driving circuit 22 for ultrasonic wave pulse generation is connected. Then liquid surface reflected ultrasonic wave pulses are observed 24 to measure the height of the liquid surface.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • PIEZOELECTRIC SPEAKER
    • JPS62247700A
    • 1987-10-28
    • JP8919886
    • 1986-04-19
    • HITACHI METALS LTDHITACHI LTD
    • ARAI YASUOSADAMURA SHIGERUMARUTA KENJINAKATANI CHITOSETAKEUCHI HIROYUKIKATAKURA KAGEYOSHI
    • H04R17/00
    • PURPOSE:To secure generation of sound with high efficiency over a wide frequency band by connecting the side faces of plural columnar piezoelectric bodies with organic matter to obtain a sheet type composite piezoelectric body and providing electrodes on both side of said composite piezoelectric body to drive this body with electroacoustic signals. CONSTITUTION:A PZT ceramics 1 polarized evenly in its thickness direction and having, e.g. a 100mm diameter and 0.5mm thickness is fixed to a flat plate. Then a mesh grooves are formed to the PZT ceramics 1 by a blade with 0.2mm depth and 0.15mm pitches. Then the urethane resin 2 is filled into those grooves and 2 grinding process is applied to the rear side of the substance 1 after the resin 2 is hardened. Thus a composite piezoelectric body 3 is formed. This body 3 is fixed to a ring 4 made of a hard material via a spring ring 5 so that the light tensile stress is applied to the ring 4. The electrodes 6 and 6' are formed on both sides of the body 3 and epoxy resin 8 is laminated on these electrodes as a protecting film. Then lead wire 9 is attached to the sub stance 3 via a conductive adhesive 7. In such a constitution, this piezoelectric speaker can produce acoustic signals with high efficiency over a wide frequency range.