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    • 6. 发明专利
    • HEAT PIPE WITH PREVENTIVE MECHANISM FOR BREAKAGE DUE TO FREEZING
    • JPS5866787A
    • 1983-04-21
    • JP16421781
    • 1981-10-16
    • HITACHI LTDHITACHI CHEMICAL CO LTD
    • TSUKAMOTO MORIAKICHINEN MASANORIYAMAMOTO TAKANOBUIMANI KAZUTAKESUMIDA ISAO
    • F28D15/02F28D15/04
    • PURPOSE:To prevent a heat pipe from being broken due to freezing of water, by a method wherein wicks are discontinuously placed to dispersely hold water after the operation of a heat pipe is stopped, so that there are sufficient spaces for absording the volume expansion of water when water is frozen. CONSTITUTION:The heat pipe 1 in which water 6 serving as a heat-transmitting medium is sealed consists of a heat-receiving part 2, a heat-radiating part 3 and a heat- insulating part 7, and a plurality of cylindrical wicks 4 are provided in contact with the inside wall of the heat pipe 1 in a discontinuous manner at one or more parts in the axial direction of the heat pipe 1. The length 8 of the wick 4 varies depending on the head of the capillary tube of the wick. For example, when a copper-made net of 100 mesh is used as the wick, the lenght 8 of the wick is set to be about 25-50mm., and the length of each of gaps 5 is set to be about 5-15mm.. When the heat pipe is operated, water held in each of the wicks is evaporated, transfers heat to the heat- radiating part 3, is condensed in the part 3, and condensed water is returned to the lowermost part of the pipe while replenishing water. When the operation of the heat pipe is stopped, water is dispersely held in the wicks, so that the heat pipe is not broken even when water is frozen.