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    • 2. 发明专利
    • SIGNAL PROCESSING CIRCUIT AND GAIN ADJUSTMENT METHOD
    • JPH08274638A
    • 1996-10-18
    • JP7392495
    • 1995-03-30
    • HITACHI LTD
    • NAGAI TOMOKAZUABE YOSHITAKAYAMAKIDO KAZUO
    • H03M1/00H03G3/00H03M1/18H04B1/40
    • PURPOSE: To reduce the production cost and to attain the highly accurate and two-way signal transmission gains for an A/D hybrid semiconductor integrated circuit which contains the A/D and D/A converters and performs two-way signal processing. CONSTITUTION: A return switch 116 is placed between the input of a sending amplifier 103 and the output of a receiving amplifier 114. A variable voltage source 117 is connected to the input of the amplifier 103 via a switch 120. Then a sending correction part 106 and a receiving correction part 111 are provided among the output of an A/D converter 105, the input of a D/A converter 112 and a signal processing part 107 respectively. These component parts are all controlled by an adjustment/control part 118, so that both sending and receiving gains are adjusted. As the gains are automatically adjusted while an LSI is operating, the gain trimming time is shortened and the number of trimming circuits is decreased for production of the LSI. Thus the LSI production cost can be reduced. Furthermore, the gain variance due to the temperature change caused in an LSI chip can be corrected by the highly accurate adjustment and then the gain stability is improved.
    • 3. 发明专利
    • OVER-SAMPLING A/D CONVERTER
    • JPH01243725A
    • 1989-09-28
    • JP6944788
    • 1988-03-25
    • HITACHI LTD
    • YAMAKIDO KAZUO
    • H03M3/02
    • PURPOSE:To economically realize an A/D converter for a broad band at high accuracy by cascade-connecting unit interpolating type A/D converters for plural stages. CONSTITUTION:Unit interpolating type A/D converters 1 and 2 at the same constitution are cascade-connected. In the A/D converter 1, an analog input signal detects an error voltage by a feedback signal from a local D/A converter 102 and a differential circuit 103, and adds an output to the error until a last sampled value by an analog integrating circuit 104. After the error is added again by an adder circuit 105, the output decides the polarity and the level of the error integral value by a voltage comparing circuit 106. A logical circuit 107 converts the output signal of the voltage comparing circuit 106 into the complement displaying signal of the converter 2. The output is applied through a digital integrating circuit 108 and the local D/A converter 102 to the differential circuit 103 as a comparative feedback signal. The input signal and output signal of the integrating circuit 108 and their arithmetic addition value are derived as the outputs.
    • 4. 发明专利
    • SWITCH CIRCUIT
    • JPH01222516A
    • 1989-09-05
    • JP4848288
    • 1988-03-01
    • HITACHI LTD
    • YAMAKIDO KAZUOSAKAGUCHI JIROMITOMO ISAMUNAKAKOSHI ARATA
    • H03K17/687
    • PURPOSE:To make the operation at a low power voltage stable by providing a capacitor to a gate of a 1st conductive transmission gate MOSFET provided between input and output terminals of an analog switch circuit and providing a 2nd conduction type MOSFET between the gate of the transmission gate MOSFET and the input terminal. CONSTITUTION:A capacitor CH receiving a control signal varied repetitively to a high or a low level at a prescribed period selectively at its other electrode is provided to the gate of the 1st conductive transmission gate MOSFETQ11 provided between an input terminal Si and an output terminal So of an analog switch circuit AS. Moreover, the 2nd conductive transmission gate MOSFETC1 receiving a control signal to its gate is provided between the gate of the trans mission MOSFETQ11 and the input terminal Si. Thus, when the control signal is given, a gate voltage having a level difference by nearly the power voltage periodically with respect to the input analog signal supplied to the gate of the transmission gate MOSFETQ11 to able to turn on the transmission gate MOSFETQ11 completely. Thus, the circuit is operated stably at a low power voltage.
    • 5. 发明专利
    • PROCESSOR AND PARALLEL COMPUTER
    • JPH01155459A
    • 1989-06-19
    • JP31401687
    • 1987-12-14
    • HITACHI LTD
    • KAMEYAMA TATSUYAYAMAKIDO KAZUO
    • G06F15/16G06F9/38G06F15/177G06F15/80
    • PURPOSE:To lower a power cost by reducing power consumption and to miniaturize a computer by simplifying a cooling unit for heat generation by providing a means to detect the execution of a program and a power source current control means at an arithmetic processor. CONSTITUTION:The arithmetic processor 1 is constituted of independent blocks such as a program memory 2, an instruction decoding part 3 which decodes instructions read out sequentially from the memory 2, a data memory 4 operated according to sequence judged by the decoding part 3, an ALU5, and a multiplier 6, etc. Also, the decoding part 3 supplies the operating sequence of respective block, and also, supplies a power down control signal to perform the limitation of a power source current to power down circuits 9-1-9-4 attached on the block not being operated. And the circuits 9-1-9-4 limit the supply of the power source current to the block to which they belong, respectively. In such a way, it is possible to lower the power cost by reducing the power consumption, and to miniaturize the computer by simplifying the cooling unit for the heat generation.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • PCM CODE DECODER HAVING DIGITAL BALANCING CIRCUIT
    • JPS6364410A
    • 1988-03-22
    • JP20786986
    • 1986-09-05
    • HITACHI LTD
    • OZAKI NAOHIKOYAMAKIDO KAZUOMIYAKE NORIONISHIHARA TATSUYA
    • H03M1/00H04B3/03H04B3/20
    • PURPOSE:To suppress echo signals by concatenating the first balancing circuit for characteristic correction of a part corresponding to A/D, D/A converter etc. and the second balancing circuit having chraracteristic of a part corresponding to outside part from a PCM code decoder, and inserting the first balancing circuit between A/D, D/A converters by a controlling instruction. CONSTITUTION:Analog input signals from a telephone set are A/D converted 8 through a pre-analog circuit 7 and change 9 sampling frequency and coding form and output four-line digital signals from a terminal 11. Digital received signals inputted from a terminal 12 are subjected to similar digital processing 9, D/A converted 14, and outputted 16 through a back-end analog circuit 5 and supplied to a telephone set. A balancing circuit 19 is made to cascade connection of a balancing circuit 19a that approximates only characteristic of A/D, D/A converters and a balancing circuit 16b that approximates characteristic of only the circuit between 16-6, and a switch 22 is controlled by signals from a terminal 23. Replica of echo signals 18 made in the balancing circuit 19 is added 20 and canceled. By this constitution, output of echo signals to the terminal 11 can be suppressed nicely.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • OVERSAMPLE TYPE D/A CONVERTER
    • JPS61239723A
    • 1986-10-25
    • JP8013185
    • 1985-04-17
    • HITACHI LTD
    • KOKUBO MASARUNISHIDA SHIGEOYAMAKIDO KAZUO
    • H03M1/08H03M1/00H03M3/02
    • PURPOSE:To prevent a gradient overload from being placed by varying the variation width of a feedback signal on the basis of the sum of the difference between the input signal and feedback signal of last sampling and the integration result of the difference as well as the reduction of quantization noises due to bit precision relaxation by utilizing a noise shaving method (of distributing the frequency component of quantization noises into high frequency areas). CONSTITUTION:The difference delta between a digital input signal composed of many oversampled bits and a digital feedback signal qa is obtained by an arithmetic circuit 1-1. The difference delta is integrated by an arithmetic circuit 1-2. Its output integral signal epsilon and difference delta are added together by an arithmetic circuit 1-3. Its sum output signal epsilon+delta is quantized by a comparing circuit 3 and applied to an arithmetic circuit 1-4, and the feedback signal qa is integrated and converted into a digital feedback signal qb by a D/A converter 4. The analog signal of the D/A converter is applied to a filter circuit 5 to remove higher harmonic signal components due to sampling. In a figure, 2-1 and 2-2 are registers.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Semiconductor integrated circuit device
    • 半导体集成电路设备
    • JPS6177416A
    • 1986-04-21
    • JP19852984
    • 1984-09-25
    • Hitachi Ltd
    • FURUKAWA KATSUHIROYAMAKIDO KAZUO
    • H01L27/04H01L21/822H03H11/04
    • PURPOSE: To form an input circuit provided with a function cutting off a DC level of an analog signal by providing an operational amplifier circuit provided with a capacitor to a signal path between input and output terminals receiving an analog signal.
      CONSTITUTION: An analog signal Vin fed from an external terminalis fed to an inverting input of an operational amplifier circuit OP through an input capacitor C1. A feedback capacitor C2 is provided between an output terminal and the inverting input terminal of the amplifier circuit OP. Since the capacitor is provided to the signal transmission path in this way, a DC component of the analog signal Vin is eliminated. Further, a prescribed bias voltage VB is applied to a non-inverting input terminal of the amplifier OP. Thus, the input circuit provided with a function cutting off the DC level of thej analog signal is formed.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1986,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:通过向接收模拟信号的输入和输出端子之间的信号路径提供设置有电容器的运算放大器电路,形成具有切断模拟信号的直流电平的功能的输入电路。 构成:从外部端子馈送的模拟信号Vin通过输入电容器C1馈送到运算放大器电路OP的反相输入端。 反馈电容器C2设置在放大器电路OP的输出端子和反相输入端子之间。 由于以这种方式将电容器提供给信号传输路径,消除了模拟信号Vin的DC分量。 此外,规定的偏置电压VB被施加到放大器OP的非反相输入端子。 因此,形成具有切断模拟信号的直流电平的功能的输入电路。