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    • 7. 发明专利
    • APPARATUS FOR MONITORING EROSION OF TURBINE BLADE
    • JPS63246637A
    • 1988-10-13
    • JP7742687
    • 1987-04-01
    • HITACHI LTD
    • YASUGADAIRA NORIOTAKI TOMOYUKITSUBOUCHI KUNIYOSHISATO TAKESHI
    • F01D5/00G01N17/00
    • PURPOSE:To perform monitoring with high accuracy without always using an expensive optical technique, by finally evaluating erosion quantity using an erosion quantity initial estimation device in such a state that the timewise change of erosion quantity becomes constant. CONSTITUTION:A non-contact type blade surface shape measuring means 20 utilizing laser beam is mounted on the stationary member of the low pressure part of a steam turbine and the surface profile of a blade in an initial state is preliminarily operated at a stationary time by an initial profile measuring operator 21. An erosion quantity after an operation elapse time DELTAT is operated by a blade surface erosion quantity evaluation operator 24. The estimated erosion quantity is corrected from the ratio of the timewise change quantity of the output Ec of an erosion quantity initial estimation device 27 to that of the output E of the blade surface erosion quantity evaluation operator 24. The measuring processing of the erosion quantity based on the detection values of these optical means is performed only for a time until reaching a steady region and, thereafter, final evaluation is performed using the operationally processed value of the erosion quantity initial estimation device 27. By this method, the erosion advance state of a turbine blade can be effectively monitored with high accuracy.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • MOISTURE SEPARATION STRUCTURE FOR STEAM TURBINE STATIONARY BLADE
    • JPH062503A
    • 1994-01-11
    • JP15778192
    • 1992-06-17
    • HITACHI LTD
    • TAKI TOMOYUKIYAMAZAKI YOSHIAKINAMURA KIYOSHISATO TAKESHI
    • F01D9/02F01D9/04
    • PURPOSE:To pertinently prevent the occurrence of erosion on a moving blade by applying a recessed form of fillet weld to the connection of a stationary blade and a diaphragm outer wall for retaining the stationary blade in such a way as avoiding the formation of a projection, and forming a recessed groove along an area from the fillet weld at the leading end of the stationary blade to the downstream side of the diaphragm outer wall. CONSTITUTION:An axial flow fluid machine is constituted of a stationary blade 1 and a moving blade 2, and fillet weld 16 is applied to the connection of the stationary blade 1 and the outer wall of a diaphragm 3. In this case, the fillet weld 16 is applied in a recessed form around the stationary blade 1 in such a way as not projected from the outer wall surface of the diaphragm 3. In this case, moisture is introduced out to a low pressure section along a recessed groove 24 formed along an area from the fillet weld 16 at the trailing end of the stationary blade 1 to the downstream side of the outer wall of the diaphragm 3. Namely, moisture near the fillet weld 16 is arrested and introduced out without causing any drop in the strength of the stationary blade 1. According to this construction, an amount of water drops colliding with the tip of the moving blade 2 can be reduced, and erosion can be thereby prevented pertinently from occurring on the moving blade 2.