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    • 3. 发明专利
    • Electronic odometer
    • 电子光度计
    • JPS59196414A
    • 1984-11-07
    • JP7164383
    • 1983-04-22
    • Hitachi Ltd
    • YAMAMURA HIROHISANAITOU SHIYOUTAROUKATOUGI KOUZOU
    • G01C22/00G01C22/02H03K21/40
    • H03K21/403G01C22/02
    • PURPOSE: To make the life of a nonvolatile memory long, by updating memory places at every specified running distance, writing the integrated running distance in the nonvolatile memory, and reading and displaying the value as required
      CONSTITUTION: The number of pulse signals from a pulse generator 1 is counted by a counter 3. A program in an ROM5 is executed by an MPU4. A running distance and an integrated running distance are computed in correspondence with the counted number. The results are displayed on a digital display part 8. Addresses are sequentially updated at every 100-m running based on the instruction from the MPU4, and the integrated running distance is written in an integrated-running-data memory part in a nonvolatile memory 7. When a power source is turned ON again and automatic resetting is performed, the data is read and written into an RAM6. The data is used as the integrated running distance data.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1984,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:为了使非易失性存储器的使用寿命长,通过在每个指定的运行距离更新存储器位置,将集成的运行距离写入非易失性存储器,并根据需要读取和显示该值。构成:来自脉冲的脉冲信号数 发生器1由计数器3计数。ROM5中的程序由MPU4执行。 计算运行距离和集成运行距离与计数值对应。 结果显示在数字显示部分8上。基于来自MPU4的指令,每100m运行一次地址被依次更新,并且集成运行距离被写入到非易失性存储器7中的集成运行数据存储器部分 当电源再次接通并进行自动复位时,数据被读取并写入到RAM6中。 数据用作集成运行距离数据。
    • 4. 发明专利
    • CONTROLLING CIRCUIT FOR REGENERATIVE BRAKE EQUIPMENT FOR ELECTRIC ROLLING STOCK
    • JPS5829301A
    • 1983-02-21
    • JP12670181
    • 1981-08-14
    • HITACHI LTD
    • YAMAMURA HIROHISANAITOU SHIYOUTAROU
    • B60L7/12H02P3/14
    • PURPOSE:To obtain an excellent braking characteristics by changing a motor braking torque to be linear in accordance with the revolving speed of a motor. CONSTITUTION:When an acceleration switch is turned ON, a power mode instruction is delivered by a mode switching circuit 14, thereby a main contactor 5 and field relays 7 and 9 are closed onto the side (b) and the sides a1 and b2 respectively, and according to the output of an accelerating device 16, a conduction ratio instruction is delivered to an armature chopper 3 and a field chopper 12 by a power controlling circuit 15. When a brake switch is turned ON, a regeneration mode instruction is delivered by the mode switching circuit 14, and thereby the main contactor 5 and the field relays 7 and 9 are closed onto the side (a) and the sides b1 and a2 respectively. A field current instruction is delivered through a regeneration controlling circuit 13 according to the output of a motor revolving-speed detector 11, and a conduction ratio instruction is given to a field chopper 12. Meanwhile, a conduction ratio instruction is given to an armature chopper 3 so that an armature current becomes constant.
    • 5. 发明专利
    • LIQUID LEVEL SENSOR
    • JPS5828625A
    • 1983-02-19
    • JP12671381
    • 1981-08-14
    • HITACHI LTD
    • NAITOU SHIYOUTAROUMASAKI HIDEAKI
    • G01F23/22
    • PURPOSE:To detect liquid level stably over a wide range of temp., by making voltage applied to a sensor change in accordance with a change of temp. CONSTITUTION:Voltage VS is outputted through a constant-voltage circuit 2 from a power supply 1 and is applied to a series circuit of a coil 3a of a lead switch 3 and a thermister 4 for a liquid surface detection. The resistance of the thermister 4 becomes small as a temp. elevates and the collector-emitter voltage of a transistor TR1 is changed so that an output voltage increases. While, in compliance with an operation of a level sensor, when the thermister 4 in oil is exposed to the air, a heat dissipation constant becomes small and a resistance becomes small and electric current flowing in the coil 3a becomes large and a contact 3b of the switch 3 is turned on and an alarming lamp 5 is turned on a light. The voltage applied to the thermister 4 is increased as the atmospheric temperature comes down.