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    • 2. 发明专利
    • VACUUM ELECTRON BEAM INTERFERENCE DEVICE
    • JPH0897400A
    • 1996-04-12
    • JP23478294
    • 1994-09-29
    • HITACHI LTD
    • NISHIYAMA HIDETOSHIKURODA KATSUHIROOSHIMA TAKUOKAMOTO MASAKUNIKITAGAWA AKIHIRO
    • H01L29/06H01J21/10H01L29/66
    • PURPOSE: To comprises a switch, an amplifier element or a logic circuit normally operating at a room temperature or under radioactive rays by a method where there are in a vacuum arranged a screen plate having holes behind the anode arranged facing an electron beam source, and an electron collecting electrode capable of applying a positive voltage to the electron beam source and located further behind the screen plate. CONSTITUTION: When a positive high voltage is applied to an field-emission electron beam source 1, electrons are taken out in a vacuum towards an anode 2. The anode 2 has holes of about 2μm so that the accelerated electrons advance backwardly. Further, the electrons pass through hole 4 in a screen plate 3 composed of a plate of W and are collected to an electron collecting electrode 7. Incidentally, the holes 4 are a circle having a diameter of about 0.1μm so that a quantum level can be performed by applying a voltage. Therefore, the wave number of electrons passing through the holes 4 is limited to a few and the strength distribution of electrons specially occurs due to interference effects among electrons having a different wave number. Accordingly, by a change of a voltage V4 applied to the holes 4, a current value 1 obtained from the electron collecting electrode 7 is changed and this current value change is used.
    • 4. 发明专利
    • A/D CONVERTER AND A/D CONVERSION METHOD
    • JPH0715330A
    • 1995-01-17
    • JP15858893
    • 1993-06-29
    • HITACHI LTD
    • KITAGAWA AKIHIROKIKUCHI TAKAFUMI
    • H03M1/14H03M1/34
    • PURPOSE:To attain a high processing speed with a simple configuration by arranging alternately a connecting point of a voltage comparator for extracting a reference voltage and a switch connecting point among connecting points of resistors of a resistor array. CONSTITUTION:An A/D converter 20 includes a resistor array 201 and a voltage comparator group 202 to generate a digital output corresponding to a differential analog input. Furthermore, a differential D/A converter 30 includes a resistor array 201 and a switch group 301 to generate an analog voltage corresponding to a digital value being the result of A/D conversion by the converter 20 via a switch 301. Then the A/D converter provided with a differential input operational amplifier 50 obtains a difference between an output VDAC of the converter 30 and a differential analog input voltage Vin. A connecting point of a voltage comparator 201 for extracting a reference voltage and a connecting point of the switch 301 among connecting points of the resistors of the resistor array 201 are arranged alternately. Then the operating speed of the differential amplifier 50 is improved and a high processing speed is realized with a simple configuration.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • SAMPLE-HOLD CIRCUIT
    • JPH07282595A
    • 1995-10-27
    • JP7046894
    • 1994-04-08
    • HITACHI LTD
    • NAKAMURA KATSUSHIKITAGAWA AKIHIRO
    • G11C27/02
    • PURPOSE:To avoid the restriction of the speeding-up of the whole of a circuit by, for example, connecting outputs of first stages of a two stage type operational amplifier with prescribed voltages via analog switches and initializing output voltages held on Miller phase compensation capacitances at the time of resetting a sample-hold circuit. CONSTITUTION:Input analog signals from terminals 3, 4 arc sampled on capacitances C1, C2 with a clock theta1 via analog switches S4, S5 and terminals 7 to 12 are connected to a grounding terminal 2 by S6 to S11 and then the sample-hold circuit is reset. At the time of a holding, S6 to S11 are turned OFF with theta2 and the reset is released and S1 to S3 are turned ON. Then, input signals held on C1, C2 are shifted to C3, C4 and voltages of signals are amplified by the ratio of respective capacitances to be outputted to terminals 9, 10. Further, since an initializing circuit 15 is connected through terminals 13, 14 and via S12 with theta1, a resetting time is shortened without increasing the stationary current of the operational amplifier.