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    • 2. 发明专利
    • FLOW CYTOANALYSER
    • JPH03140840A
    • 1991-06-14
    • JP27948789
    • 1989-10-26
    • HITACHI LTD
    • YAMAZAKI ISAOOKI HIROSHIKANEKO NORIOKATAOKA KEIJI
    • G01N21/64G01N15/14G01N21/01G01N21/21G01N21/53
    • PURPOSE:To miniaturize the title apparatus and to perform highly reliable cyto-analysis shortened in the time required in analysis by arranging a polyarizing branch element and a converging lens on the route of laser beam between an optical means and a flow cell. CONSTITUTION:Laser beam 3 passes through a beam shaping optical system constituted of a 1/2 wavelength plate 7, a Wollaston polarizing prism 8 and a converging lens system 2 to irradiate the observation point on the axis of a flow cell and is absorbed by the beam trap 11 provided in front of the observation point 5. When a cell suspension is allowed to flow through the flow cell 1 from a sheath liquid feeder 19 and a sample solution feeder 20, a cell diffuses beam at the observation point 5. The beam diffused from the observation point 5 is formed into an image on the detection surface of a photodetector 10 by a condensing lens 6 and the intensity thereof is detected. The scattering beam or fluorescence detected by the photodetector 10 is closely related to the kind or properties of a cell. Therefore, by analyzing the scattering beam or fluorescence from an individual cell, the number or ratio of various cells in a blood sample can be obtained.
    • 3. 发明专利
    • ALIGNER
    • JPH01198019A
    • 1989-08-09
    • JP2194788
    • 1988-02-03
    • HITACHI LTD
    • KATAOKA KEIJIKATAGIRI SOUICHIKUROSAKI TOSHISHIGE
    • G03F7/20G01B11/00G03F9/00H01L21/027H01L21/30H01L21/68
    • PURPOSE:To improve the precision in position alignment of a mask pattern, by a construction wherein beams emitted from a light source emitting two wavelength and reflected by a wafer mark and a mask mark respectively are focused on a photodetector, and a filter taking out only plus and minus primary diffracted beams of the reflected light is provided, while a slit is provided on an image-forming plane. CONSTITUTION:Exposure light 8 from an excimer laser or a mercury vapor lamp passes through a condenser lens 30 and transfers a pattern on a mask 1 onto a wafer 3. An He-Ne laser 10 having two frequencies is employed as a laser for position alignment of the wafer and the mask, and laser light thereof is reflected by a mirror 5-2 and a reflecting surface 9 of the mask and irradiates a wafer mark 4. A diffracted beam from the wafer mark is reflected by a mirror 5-3 on the reflecting surface of the mask and passes through a halved concave lens 14 operating as a chromatic aberration correcting element, so that the position of formation of an image of the wafer mark may come to the position of the mask. A lens 15-1 is a lens having a focus at the mask position, and a spatial filter for taking out only plus and minus primary diffracted beams is disposed on the focal plane on the rear side of said lens. These beams are focused on a slit 18 by a lens 15-2 and the optical intensity thereof is detected by a photodetector 13.
    • 5. 发明专利
    • SPHERICAL HOLOGRAM LENS
    • JPS6026905A
    • 1985-02-09
    • JP13432583
    • 1983-07-25
    • HITACHI LTD
    • TATENO KIMIOKATAOKA KEIJIYONEZAWA SEIJI
    • G02B5/32G03H1/02G11B7/135
    • PURPOSE:To obtain a hologram lens of a low aberration with which the aberration arises hardly even if conditions vary in the stage of recording and reproduding by forming a hologram face into the spherical face having the curvature of which the center conincides with the focus of the lens and the radius coincides with the focal length of the lens. CONSTITUTION:The hologram face of a hologram lens 4 constitutes the spherical face of which the center coincides with the focus F of the lens and the radius is the focal length (f) of the lens when incident light is parallel luminous fluxes. Coherent light is split to two beams by a beam splitter 10 or the like. One thereof is made reference parallel beams 9 which are irradiated via a beam slitter 10 onto a recording material 8 provided on a spherical base plate 7. The other is made to form the wave surface desired to be recorded by a lens 11 having a desired aperture angle and is guided as object light via the plate 7 to the material 8 where said light is interefered with the light 9 to create a hologram. The spherical hologram lens 4 is thus formed. Such lens 4 is removed of a comatic aberration near the optical axis as the sine condition h=fsintheta holds if the focal length is designated as (f), the radius of the incident luminous flux 3 as (h) and the aperture angle to determine numerical aperture NA as theta.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Optical disc recording and reproducing device
    • 光盘记录和再现设备
    • JPS59215033A
    • 1984-12-04
    • JP8911683
    • 1983-05-23
    • Hitachi Ltd
    • TATENO KIMIOKATAOKA KEIJITADA YOSHITOHARA FUMIOKAKU TOSHIMITSU
    • G11B17/04G11B7/0037G11B7/08G11B7/14G11B7/12
    • G11B7/0037G11B7/08
    • PURPOSE:To obtain a small-sized multi-optical head suitable for the stack system by separating a light source section and a control section comprising a head part consisting of an objective lens and a mirror moved while accessing on an optical disc, an automatic focus detecting system and a tracking signal detecting system. CONSTITUTION:A pickup part 5 (comprising an objective lens 2 and mirror 3) is supported on a guide 6 between optical discs 1, 1 arranged in the form of stack at a prescribed interval so as to be moved in the radial direction of the discs 1. A beam 4 from the light source in an optical box 15 reaches the optical discs 1 and returns to the optical box 15 after being reflected. Although the distance between the optical pickup part 5 and the optical box 15 is changed depending on the access position on the optical discs 1, a prescribed optical spot is obtained on the optical discs 1 at all times by forming the laser beam 4 in parallel.
    • 目的:通过分离光源部分和包括由物镜组成的头部和在光盘上移动的镜子的控制部分来获得适合于堆叠系统的小尺寸多光头,自动对焦 检测系统和跟踪信号检测系统。 构成:拾取部5(包括物镜2和反射镜3)被支撑在以规定间隔布置成堆叠形式的光盘1,1之间的引导件6上,以沿盘的径向方向移动 在光学盒15中的来自光源的光束4到达光盘1并被反射回到光学盒15。 虽然光拾取部件5和光学盒15之间的距离根据光盘1上的存取位置而改变,但是通过平行地形成激光束4始终在光盘1上获得规定的光点。
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Optical system
    • 光学系统
    • JPS59125A
    • 1984-01-05
    • JP8910883
    • 1983-05-23
    • Hitachi Ltd
    • KATAOKA KEIJIYONEZAWA SEIJI
    • G02B27/09G06K7/10G11B7/125G11B7/135
    • G06K7/10861
    • PURPOSE:To read out correctly information, by arranging a coupling lens between a semiconductor laser which emits an ellipsoidal beam and an objective lens and forming a minute circular spot on a disk. CONSTITUTION:A beam from a semiconductor laser light source 1 which has a luminous area of a different light-width ratio and, therefore, whose emissive light distribution forms an ellipsoidal beam pattern is irradiated upon the whole surface of an objective lens 3 by means of a coupling lens 2 and a spot 4 stopped down on the surface of a disk 5 by the lenses 2 and 3 is adjusted to a half- value width of about 1mumphi. The optical system becomes more effective when a lens of an N.A of about 0.4-0.5 having 20-30-fold magnification is used for the lens 3 and a lens having seven-fold or less magnification is used for the lens 2.
    • 目的:通过在发射椭圆光束的半导体激光器和物镜之间布置耦合透镜并在圆盘上形成微小的圆形斑点,正确地读出信息。 构成:将来自半导体激光光源1的光束照射到物镜3的整个表面,半导体激光光源1具有不同的光宽比的发光区域,并且因此其发射光分布形成椭圆形的光束图案,借助于 通过透镜2和3将耦合透镜2和停留在盘5的表面上的光斑4调节到约1μm的半值宽度。 当透镜3使用具有20-30倍放大率的约0.4-0.5的N.A的透镜时,光学系统变得更有效,并且对透镜2使用具有七倍或更小倍率的透镜。