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    • 3. 发明专利
    • Illuminating device
    • 照明设备
    • JPS5932072A
    • 1984-02-21
    • JP14111882
    • 1982-08-16
    • Hitachi Ltd
    • OKADA KUNIHIROENDOU HIROHIDEITOU SATOSHIUNO AKIRATAKAHASHI TSUGIO
    • G06T1/00G06K9/20
    • PURPOSE: To avoid the regular reflection and to improve the intensity of illumination, by illuminating a surface to be irradiated with a planar light source which is formed with the luminous flux given from a light beam radiating aperture part and at the same time providing a diffusing/reflecting surface at the opposite side to the light source centering on a normal line of the surface to be irradiated and approximately in parallel to the normal line.
      CONSTITUTION: A point P on a surface 62 to be irradiated is illuminated by a planar light source 61 like a fluorescent lamp having an aperture part ML. A diffusing/reflecting surface 63 is set at the side opposite to the light source 61 centering on a normal line PQ at the point P and approximately in parallel to the line PQ. Then the point P is irradiated by the diffused and reflected light. An angle ϕ formed by an end M of the part ML and the line PQ is set larger than an incident angle obtained when the regular reflection is produced at the point P. In addition, it is avoided for the outer tube of the fluorescent lamp 61 to come over the luminous flux SS' of the reflected light at the point P. The regular reflection is produced at a small recess on the paper due to a ball pen, etc. This improves the luminous intensity at the point P, and at the same time the regular reflection is avoided at the point P to ensure an accurate photoelectric conversion.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1984,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:为了避免正常的反射和提高照明强度,通过用由光束辐射孔部分给出的光束形成的平面光源照射要照射的表面,同时提供漫射 /反射表面以与要照射的表面的法线为准的大致平行于法线的光源的相对侧。 构成:被照射面62的点P被像具有孔部ML的荧光灯那样的平面光源61照射。 漫射/反射表面63被设置在以P点为中心的大致平行于线PQ的法线PQ的与光源61相反的一侧。 然后点P被漫反射光照射。 由部分ML的端部M和线PQ形成的角度φ被设定为大于在点P处产生正反射时获得的入射角。此外,避免荧光灯61的外管 超过点P处的反射光的光通量SS'。由于圆珠笔等,在纸上的小凹部产生规则反射。这提高了点P处的发光强度,并且在 同时在P点避免了正反射,以确保光电转换的准确性。
    • 4. 发明专利
    • CHARACTER READER
    • JPS57203180A
    • 1982-12-13
    • JP8814181
    • 1981-06-10
    • HITACHI LTD
    • ITOU SATOSHI
    • G06K9/00
    • PURPOSE:To make an interface circuit and etc. unnecessary to timplify the constitution of the device and read characters in a high speed, by using a part of a pattern momory to communicate data between a controlling processor and a recognizing processor. CONSTITUTION:An control bus (a) is connected to a controlling processor 1, and the whole of the device is controlled through the bus (a) by this processor 1. A control memory 2, an operating part, floppy disc and paper feed controllers 4, 5, and 6, and a bus adapter 6 connected to a recognition bus (b) are connected to the bus (a). A recognizing processor 8 having a recognition program memory 9, a pattern memory 7, and a binary circuit 10 connected to a photoelectric conversion cell 12 are connected to the bus (b). The bus (a) of the processor 1 and the bus (b) of the processor 8 are connected directly, and the memory connected to the bus (b) is used as a part of the address space by the processor 1, and thus, a part of the memory 7 is used to communicate data between processors 1 and 8.
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Optical character reader
    • 光学读写器
    • JPS5743273A
    • 1982-03-11
    • JP11867680
    • 1980-08-28
    • Hitachi Ltd
    • HANANOI TOSHIHIROKOMATSU HITOSHIITOU SATOSHI
    • G06K9/00G06K9/32
    • G06K9/32G06K2209/01
    • PURPOSE:To obtain an optical character reader provided with a semiconductor sensor which can read fields composed of a plural lines in an optional order, by storing all field data on a slip to be read in a memory. CONSTITUTION:When a slip 1 to be read starts by sending a start signal from a control section 10 to a carriage and when it is detected that the slip 1 reaches the first scanning line 7, binary coded signals from a binary circuit 20 are stored in a memory 21. In this way, binary coded signals of each field are successively stored. Then, the control section 10 reads out coordinates of fields to be read according to the previously programed order, and calculates addresses of a pattern memory 21. After making above-mentioned procedure, the control section 10 reads out memory patterns, delivers the read out patterns to a recognizing circuit 22, and then, sets the recognized results to a buffer. When this procedure is repeated, only a plural number of fields to be read is recognized successively.
    • 目的:为了获得具有半导体传感器的光学字符读取器,可以通过将所有字段数据存储在读取到存储器中的片上,从而以可选顺序读取由多条线组成的字段。 构成:通过从控制部10向托架发送开始信号开始要读取的纸币1,并且当检测到纸币1到达第一扫描线7时,来自二进制电路20的二进制编码信号被存储在 存储器21.以这种方式,连续存储每个场的二进制编码信号。 然后,控制部分10根据先前编程的顺序读出要读取的字段的坐标,并且计算模式存储器21的地址。在进行上述过程之后,控制部分10读出存储器模式,传送读出 模式到识别电路22,然后将识别的结果设置为缓冲器。 当重复该过程时,仅连续地识别要读取的多个字段。
    • 6. 发明专利
    • SERVO CIRCUIT FOR HOME VTR
    • JPS5629856A
    • 1981-03-25
    • JP10127079
    • 1979-08-10
    • HITACHI LTD
    • KOBORI YASUNORIITOU SATOSHIYOSHIKAWA KANJIMORI YONEMITSU
    • H04N5/7826G11B15/46G11B15/467H04N5/782
    • PURPOSE:To decrease the tracking shift due to the temperature change of monostable multivibrator delay amount and due to the time aging, at long playing, by triggering the delay monostable multivibrator with the head switching signal at the servo circuit. CONSTITUTION:The head switching signal 15 is input to the phase comparator 10 and triggers the delay multivibrator 28. The delay output 29 of the delay monostable multivibrator 28 is input to the switch 6 together with the frequency division output 3, and at the standard play SP with the switch 6, the frequency output 3 is selected and at the long playing LP, the delay output 29 is selected, for output. In this case, the drum servo system 27 is controller so that the frequency division output 3 and the head switching signal 15 can always be synchronized, and the duty of the head switching signal 15 is 50% at all times. The delay monostable multivibrator 28 is triggered with the leading phase of the head switching signal 15 and the amount of delay can be small. Accordingly, the amount of delay by the monostable multivibrator at LP is a half or less as compared with conventional amount, allowing to sufficiently decrease the tracking shift due to the temperature change and time aging change.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • SERVOOCIRCUIT OF VTR
    • JPS5542315A
    • 1980-03-25
    • JP11360578
    • 1978-09-18
    • HITACHI LTD
    • KOBORI YASUNORIITOU SATOSHI
    • H04N5/7826G11B15/46G11B15/467H04N5/782
    • PURPOSE:To reduce a shift in tracking due to temperature variation and aging variation at long play by triggering a delay monostable multivibrator by a vertical synchronizing signal in a next period after a dividing monostable multivibrator is triggered. CONSTITUTION:Vertical synchronizing signal 1 changes into division output 3 through dividing monostable multivibrator 2. On the other hand, output 29 with synchronizing pulse 1b sampled by gate 28 is inputted to switch circuit 6 together with division output 3. The output of switch circuit 6 is passed through a recording amplfier to record control pulses 9 and 9' on a magnetic tape. Then, division output 3 is supplied to drum sero-system 27 to perform phase control. At this time, the synchronizing pulse triggering delay monostable multivibrator 4 is pulse 1b in a next period when dividing monostable multivibrator 2 is triggered, so that delay value t' for obtaining control pulse 9' at long play will lessen.