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    • 4. 发明专利
    • AUTOMATIC FLUORESCENCE INTENSITY MEASURING INSTRUMENT
    • JPH03120445A
    • 1991-05-22
    • JP25794289
    • 1989-10-04
    • HITACHI LTD
    • HASHIMOTO HIROSHIUMETSU HIROSHIHAMAZAKI FUMIHISA
    • G01N21/64
    • PURPOSE:To efficiently automate calibration and to make continuous measure ment by measuring and storing the fluorescence intensity of a reference sample, automatically setting the luminous intensity of a reference light source by refer ring to this value and calibrating the characteristics of a fluorescence detector from this intensity. CONSTITUTION:The fluorescence emitted by the reference sample 261 is made incident to the fluorescence detector (photomultiplier) 32 and the fluorescent output component thereof is stored in a memory 106. For example, an LED is used for the light source 29. A subtractor 108 subtracts the same output to the sample 261 stored in the memory 106 from the output of the detector 32 to the light source 29 and inputs the result thereof to the power source 107 to control the quantity of the light emitted by the light source 29. The output of the detector 32 to the light source 29 is made equal to the same output as to the sample 261 and, therefore, if the luminance of the light source 29, i.e., the voltage of the power source 107 is fixed in this state, the light source 29 can thereafter be used as a reference light source in place of the sample 261. The fluctuation in the sensitivity of the detector 32 is, therefore, rapidly and automatically compensated by the reference light source 29.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • PROBE OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE EXAMINING DEVICE
    • JPH04170940A
    • 1992-06-18
    • JP29730590
    • 1990-11-05
    • HITACHI LTD
    • ISHIZUKA TOSHIHIROTSUDA MUNETAKAYABUSAKI YUKIOHAMAZAKI FUMIHISASHIMIZU TAKAYUKI
    • A61B5/055G01R33/34
    • PURPOSE:To easily execute the fine adjustment for taking orthogonality in a short time, and also, to improve the uniformity of a high frequency magnetic field distribution in a probe by forming integrally a wind and a guard ring of two pairs of probe coils, moving them in the peripheral direction of a probe bobbin, and rotating the center shafts of the pair of probe coils. CONSTITUTION:While confirming the isolation of an electric characteristic of each pair of probe coils, the vertical 1 and wings 21, 25 being an integral structure are moved in parallel in the peripheral direction of a probe bobbin. According to this method, the orthogonality can be adjusted in a state that the inductance constituted of the vertical and the wing of each pair of probe coils, and the capacitance constituted between the wing and the guard ring are constant. Therefore, each pair of probe coils is resonated by almost the same inductance and capacitance, and constitutes a QD probe whose symmetric property is satisfactory electrically. Accordingly, a generated high frequency magnetic field distribution has a satisfactory symmetric property and becomes uniform. Also, a guide groove is provided so that the wings 21, 25 and the vertical 1 can move in parallel in the peripheral direction of the probe bobbin.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • AUTOMATIC FLUOROMETRY INSTRUMENT
    • JPH03255938A
    • 1991-11-14
    • JP5365890
    • 1990-03-07
    • HITACHI LTD
    • HAMAZAKI FUMIHISAUMETSU HIROSHIHASHIMOTO HIROSHI
    • G01N21/64G01N35/02
    • PURPOSE:To smooth the stirring of liquid and to make fluorometry with high reproducibility by forming a vessel of a material having a refractive index approximate to the refractive index of a liquid to be inspected and forming the side wall of the vessel existing in the opposite position of an exit window in such a manner that the inside surface side curves and the outside surface side is plane. CONSTITUTION:The reaction vessel 2 disposed on a reaction table is formed a material which is light transparent and has the refractive index approximate to the refractive index of the liquid to be inspected, for example, an acrylic resin. In addition, the outside surface 42 of the fluorescence exit window 41 is formed plane and the inside surface 43 is formed to the plane parallel with the outside surface 42. On the other hand, the inside surface 45 corresponding to the outside surface 44 is curved at the curvature similar to the curvature of the other inside surface part of the vessel 2. A ball 3 moves rotationally along the inside surface of the wall of the vessel 2 and stirs the liquid to be inspected when the vessel 2 is oscillation in a horizontal direction. The fluorescence generated from the liquid to be inspected when the vessel 2 exists in a photometric position is taken out of the exit window 41 and is observed. The light is reflected even by the side wall of the vessel 2 on generation of this fluorescence and the reflection at the boundary between the liquid to be inspected and the inside surface 45 increases. Since the outside surface 44 is plane, this reflected light 46 is directed toward the window 41.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • EXAMINING DEVICE USING NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE
    • JPH04170939A
    • 1992-06-18
    • JP29730790
    • 1990-11-05
    • HITACHI LTD
    • YABUSAKI YUKIOSHIMIZU TAKAYUKIISHIZUKA TOSHIHIROHAMAZAKI FUMIHISATSUDA MUNETAKA
    • A61B5/055G01R33/34
    • PURPOSE:To raise the self-resonance frequency in accordance with a high magnetic field even in the case a coil shape is large by placing a first inside cylindrical bobbin in which a guard ring is printed on the outside surface of the bobbin, and a second outside cylindrical bobbin in which a wing and an arm are printed on the inside surface of the bobbin so that the center axes become the same. CONSTITUTION:On the outside of an inside cylindrical bobbin 108, guard ring electrodes 131, 132 are printed, and on the inside of an outside cylindrical bobbin 109, wing electrodes 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, and 128, and arm electrodes 111, 112 are printed. By supporting 151, 161, 171, 152, 162 and 172, an interval of the inside cylindrical bobbin 108 and the outside cylindrical bobbin 109 is held constant. In order to make a dielectric constant between the wing and the guard ring small, air is used, and also, a distance is enlarged. A gap of the wing and the guard ring becomes an air layer, therefore, thickness becomes about 1/2-1/3, comparing with the case of Teflon, and it becomes a coil for belly having no thickness by which a capacity error of a capacitance becomes a problem. Also, since the gap is the air layer, it does not cause an increase of weight, and a light coil for belly is obtained.