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    • 2. 发明专利
    • WELDING METHOD FOR LARGE STRUCTURE
    • JPS63273911A
    • 1988-11-11
    • JP10904787
    • 1987-05-06
    • HITACHI LTD
    • ASUKA TEPPEIKADOWAKI HIROKUNINEZU TOSHIOUEDA KAZUHIKO
    • G05B19/42G05B19/4155
    • PURPOSE:To perform a welding job just with teaching of the start and end points of a welding torch by securing such an action based on a specific relational formula to evade the attitude of the torch in case the interference objects exist at both ends of said start and end points against a line to be welded. CONSTITUTION:The tip coordinate value of a welding torch 4 is shown as Pt(xt, yt, zt) via an AC 3-axis manipulator, the coordinate value of a welded head 3 is shown as Pm(xm, ym, zm) via the same manipulator, and the effective torch length from the head 3 through the torch head 4 is defined as Rt respectively. Furthermore the angle formed between the torch 4 and a Z axis is defined as (a) with the angle formed between the torch 4 and an X axis defined as C. Under such conditions, the torch 4 is made follow the linear axis shift positions X, Y and Z between the start and end points of an object to be welded together with changes of the bend shift value A and the rotary shift value C based on the equations I. Thus it is possible to follow the welding line in evading the interference areas at both ends of the line just by teaching the start and end points of the welding line.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • WELDING DEVICE
    • JPH0615450A
    • 1994-01-25
    • JP17699392
    • 1992-07-03
    • HITACHI LTD
    • ASUKA TEPPEISUZUKI SHIGERUKUWABARA HIROSHIKITAMURA NORIO
    • B23K9/095B23K9/022B23K9/12B23K9/127
    • PURPOSE:To continuously enable automatic welding without forming trough at bead end part by setting weaving amounts to the three directions and calculating driving amount of a welding torch moving means based on the wearing amount. CONSTITUTION:The torch moving mechanism 10 is travelled by a teaching and the picture of a specific range of the welding part is picked up by a TV camera 23 and the picture is processed by a picture processor 37. A weaving operation setting part 33 of a teaching program preparing device 31 calculates a teaching point information from the picture processing data to register it in a storage part. The weaving condition corresponding to the welding condition from a knowhow information is automatically set. Driving amount, etc., of each arm of play back is calculated from this setting condition by the weaving operation setting part, and registered on the welding parameter chart and also, this information is transferred to numerical control device 41. Various information in the numerical controller 41 is transferred to the torch shifting mechanism 10, and each arm in the torch moving mechanism 10 is driven according to a robot information.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • METHOD AND EQUIPMENT FOR MULTI-LAYER WELDING FOR LARGE-SIZED STRUCTURE
    • JPH01170583A
    • 1989-07-05
    • JP32730087
    • 1987-12-25
    • HITACHI LTD
    • ASUKA TEPPEISATO KOICHIKOMATSU JUNZOKITAMURA NORIO
    • B23K9/127B23K9/12
    • PURPOSE:To perform stable welding work with high accuracy by picking up an image on a bead constituted by a preliminary stage for every stage to weld each layer of a multilayer and analyzing it and calculating deviation of this existing bead and repeating welding while correcting this deviation. CONSTITUTION:A rail 6 is fitted along a weld predetermined line to the surface of material 2 to be welded such as a hydraulic turbine runner and a robot of an articulated five-axis moving mechanism 9 to support a welding torch 8 is provided on said rail 6. Welding equipment on which a visual camera 10 to pick up an image on height and width of the weld bead and a slit light source 11 are mounted is made to travel and picked-up image information of the visual camera 10 is processed by an image processor 14. A preset groove contour shape and a bead contour at the preliminary stage are recognized and according to teaching contents immediately before root running starting, multilayer welding is repeated while correcting the deviation of the weld bead after the second pass for each layer. By this method, the multilayer operation of assembly welding work having a deformed groove shape can be realized by teaching work of only the root pass.