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    • 3. 发明专利
    • INTEGRATED OPTICAL MULTIPLEXER/DEMULTIPLEXER
    • JPH04326307A
    • 1992-11-16
    • JP9697391
    • 1991-04-26
    • FURUKAWA ELECTRIC CO LTD
    • MAINO GURIINRICHIYAADO RODONII ANSONII SHIANDORIYUU SHIIN HORUMUZUISHIKAWA TAKUYAYANAGAWA HISAHARU
    • G02B6/12
    • PURPOSE:To provide an integration optical multiplexer/demultiplexer which can be manufactured simply. CONSTITUTION:The integrated optical multiplexer/demultiplexer constitutes a characteristic feature of a fact that plural pieces of asymmetrical directional couplers arranged along the longitudinal direction of one piece of channel optical waveguide 10 are formed by placing adjacently plural pieces of channel optical waveguides 11-110 whose propagation constants are different from each other along the longitudinal direction of said one piece of channel optical waveguide 10, and in all coupling parts A1-A10 of plural pieces of asymmetrical directional couplers, reflection type diffraction gratings B1-B10 in which the grating period is constant, and also, the direction of a periodical variation of the grating is parallel to the propagation direction of light propagated through one piece of channel optical waveguide 10 are provided. In such a way, reverse directional coupling can be executed. Since the grating period of the reflection type diffraction grating is constant in all the coupling parts, said reflection type diffraction gratings can be curved and provided simultaneously by a single work, and the optical multiplexer/demultiplexer can be manufactured in a very simply way.