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    • 2. 发明专利
    • SOIL IMPROVEMENT PILE
    • JPH06294136A
    • 1994-10-21
    • JP8202693
    • 1993-04-08
    • FUJITA CORP
    • HAMAZUKA SEIJI
    • E02D3/08E02D27/34
    • PURPOSE:To reinforce a bearing capacity of a foundation ground in a soft ground by enveloping an outer peripheral surface of large-sized gravel piles prepared under a post of a structure with a material having a specified strength and durability. CONSTITUTION:With an earth drilling machine or the like, a pile hole 2 is excavated in a soft ground A under a post where the load of a structure is concentrated. A bag-attached cage 5 made of a mesh sheet is mounted to a reinforcing bar frame 3 and inserted into the pile hole 2. Then, gravels 6 are filled in the cage 5, thereby building a gravel pile. A gravel mat 7 is spread to a foundation where blind concrete is cast on the mat 7, thereby building up a structural skeleton B in the order of a pressure resistant board 8 and an underground beam 9 and the foundation. Then, when this is aplied to a soft cohesive soil gound, if the other part which excludes a soil improvement pile sinks, the load is concentrated on the gravel pile made of large-sized gravels 6 so that the gravel pile 6 is bulged horizontally so that it may work again as a direct foundation as a whole and stabilize the foundation ground gradually. This construction makes it possible to reinforce a bearing capacity of the foundation ground.
    • 3. 发明专利
    • BUILDING METHOD FOR UNDERGROUND BODY FOR BUILDING
    • JPH04194121A
    • 1992-07-14
    • JP32102990
    • 1990-11-27
    • FUJITA CORP
    • YAMAMOTO ITSUOHAMAZUKA SEIJIKOBAYASHI KATSUMIMARU TAKAHIRO
    • E02F7/00E02D27/10E02D29/045E21D13/00
    • PURPOSE:To improve work executing ability of an underground body by a method wherein after excavation down to a given depth is executed, a stage is assembled and fixed to structural central columns and a landslide protection wall through jacks, the stage is acted as a strut, and used for excavation of the whole surface of a ground below the stage and construction of an upper slab and a beam. CONSTITUTION:A landslide protection wall 1 forming an underground outer wall and a pile and structural central columns 3 to support a pile 2 below an inside column and upper concrete are built from a ground surface part. After first stage excavation is completed, a stage 4 is fixed in a position to the central columns 3 and the landslide protection wall 1 by means of jacks 5 and 6. An excavator previously mounted on the under surface of the stage 4 is operated to excavate a ground below the under surface of the stage 4. Excavated soil is discharged by means of an excavated soil horizontal and vertical conveying member interlocking with movement of an excavator 7. Meanwhile, by means of the stage serving as a support bed, forms for a slab 11 and a beams 12 are frames and reinforcing bars are arranged to place concrete. After concrete of the slab 11 is cured, hydraulic jacks 5 and 6 are contracted, the stage 4 is lowered to a given position, and a preceding process is repeated. This method performs high-efficient discharge of excavated soil, ensures safety of a work, and executes a work even at a soft ground without any trouble.
    • 4. 发明专利
    • METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONSTRUCTION OF LANDSLIDE PROTECTION WALL
    • JPH028415A
    • 1990-01-11
    • JP15790588
    • 1988-06-28
    • FUJITA CORP
    • YAMAMOTO ITSUOHAMAZUKA SEIJI
    • E02D17/04
    • PURPOSE:To inhibit the deformation and stress of a landslide protection wall at small values, and to decrease the number of the stages of all timberings at the time of large depth by lowering two stages of the upper and lower timberings while the landslide protection wall is suppressed alternately in a measuring worm manner and advancing excavation. CONSTITUTION:Primary excavation is executed in an extent that the deformation of a landslide protection wall 1 is not increased, and two stages of upper and lower timberings A, A' are installed into an excavation section. Secondary excavation is conducted, and the lower-stage timbering A is brought down near an excavation surface B by a jack and fixed. A normal timbering C1 at a first stage is mounted to the upper section of the upper-stage timbering A', and the upper-stage timbering A' is lowered up to the upper section of the lower-stage timbering A by the jack. Excavation, the descent of the lower- stage timbering A, falling near the lower-stage timbering A of the upper-stage timbering A', and the installation of the normal timbering to the upper section of the upper-stage timbering A' are repeated, and excavation is advanced.