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1. 发明专利

JP2004194585A Plant-cultivating apparatus 有权
标题翻译：植物培养装置
公开(公告)号：JP2004194585A
公开(公告)日：2004-07-15
申请号：JP2002368288
申请日：2002-12-19
申请人： Ebara Corp , 株式会社荏原製作所
发明人： ADACHI TADASHI , NAKAMURA KAZUYUKI , WATANABE AKIRA , SHINJO KYOKO
IPC分类号： A01G1/00 , A01G9/02
CPC分类号： Y02P60/216
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a plant-cultivating apparatus enabling agriculture on a sea surface at a low cost, and preventing replant failure caused by over-cultivation and causing problems in a conventional cultivated land. SOLUTION: This plant-cultivating apparatus is obtained by forming a cultivation part 3 surrounded by a floating body 2 contacting with the water surface, and having a base material for cultivating the plants arranged in the inside, a solar heat absorber 4 for accelerating vaporization of water, installed in the outside, a heat-transferring body 5 for introducing the absorbed heat to the bottom part of the cultivation base material, and a heat-insulating material installed in the lower part of the water-contacting part of the heat-transferring body 5. Preferably, a film 7 arranged at the bottom part of the plant cultivation part 3 is a water vapor-permeable membrane, and a hole 13 for allowing seawater to flow in is installed in the heat-transferring body 5. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种能够以低成本在海面上实现农业的植物栽培装置，并且防止由于过度栽培引起的再生失败和在常规耕地中引起问题。解决方案：该植物培养装置通过形成由与水面接触的浮体2包围的栽培部3，并且具有用于培养布置在内部的植物的基材，太阳能吸热体4 在外部加热水的蒸发，将用于将吸收的热量引入培养基材的底部的传热体5，以及安装在培养基材的底部的下部的绝热材料优选地，布置在植物栽培部分3的底部的膜7是透水膜，并且用于允许海水流入的孔13安装在传热体5中。版权所有（C）2004，JPO＆NCIPI

2. 发明专利

JP2006150147A Desalination device for water containing salt and the like 审中-公开
标题翻译：含盐水的脱盐装置及其类似物
公开(公告)号：JP2006150147A
公开(公告)日：2006-06-15
申请号：JP2002368286
申请日：2002-12-19
申请人： Ebara Corp , 株式会社荏原製作所
发明人： SAKUMA HIROSHI , KOMITA SAKAE , WATANABE AKIRA , SHINJO KYOKO
IPC分类号： C02F1/14 , B01D1/22 , B01D5/00
CPC分类号： Y02A20/128 , Y02A20/129 , Y02A20/142 , Y02A20/212
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To desalinate salt-containing water, such as seawater, in a desalination device by efficiently evaporating the water by using sunlight, which is natural energy, and efficiently condensing the vapor flow.
SOLUTION: In a desalination device for water containing salts and the like, the inside of a closed structure is partitioned so as to communicate at the upper parts, one partitioned section is formed as an evaporation chamber 2 having the inflow port of the salt-containing water and the discharge port of the evaporated and concentrated salts-containing water, and the other partitioned section is formed as a condensation chamber 3 having the drawing port of condensed water. The upper surface and front surface of the evaporation chamber are made of a sunlight-transmitting member 5. Fins 8 and/or a cooling water channel 15 are installed on the exterior surface for increasing condensation effect.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：通过使用作为天然能量的阳光有效地蒸发水，并且有效地冷凝蒸汽流，在淡化装置中，使含盐水如海水脱盐。解决方案：在用于含盐盐等的脱盐装置中，封闭结构的内部被分隔成在上部连通，一个分隔部形成为具有流入口的蒸发室2 含盐水和蒸发浓缩含盐水的排出口，另一个分隔区形成为具有冷凝水的抽出口的冷凝室3。蒸发室的上表面和前表面由阳光透射构件5制成。在外表面上安装有金属丝8和/或冷却水通道15，以增加冷凝效果。版权所有（C）2006，JPO＆NCIPI

3. 发明专利

JP2006150148A Desalination method and device for water containing salt and the like, and floating porous carrier used for the device 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于包含盐和类似物的水的脱盐方法和装置以及用于装置的浮动多孔载体
公开(公告)号：JP2006150148A
公开(公告)日：2006-06-15
申请号：JP2002368289
申请日：2002-12-19
申请人： Ebara Corp , 株式会社荏原製作所
发明人： WATANABE AKIRA , SHINJO KYOKO , YAMADA NORIO
IPC分类号： C02F1/04 , B01D1/22 , C02F1/14
CPC分类号： Y02A20/128 , Y02A20/129 , Y02A20/142 , Y02A20/212
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and device for efficiently desalinating water containing salts and the like at a low cost using a simple structure and solar heat, and a floating porous carrier used for the device.
SOLUTION: A dome-shaped closed container 2 is installed on the surface of the water 1 containing salts and the like so as to close the water surface. Floating porous carriers 3 are floated on the water surface closed by the dome-shaped closed container 2, and are moved by wave power to form thin films of the water containing salts and the like on the surface and in the inside of each carrier 3. Evaporated and condensed water in the dome-shaped closed container 2 is recovered along the inner wall of the closed container 3. It is desirable that the upper part of the dome-shaped closed container 2 has a moderate slant so that the evaporated water convects and the condensed water is introduced into a condensed water recovery tank 4 at the edge of the closed tank 3.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种以简单的结构和太阳热为代价，以低成本有效地对含盐盐等进行脱盐的方法和装置，以及用于该装置的浮动多孔载体。解决方案：在含有盐等的水1的表面上安装有圆顶状的密闭容器2，以封闭水面。浮动多孔载体3悬浮在由圆顶状封闭容器2封闭的水面上，并通过波浪力移动，以在每个载体3的表面和内部形成含水盐等的薄膜。圆顶状密闭容器2内的蒸发冷凝水沿着封闭容器3的内壁回收。最好圆顶状密闭容器2的上部具有中度倾斜，使得蒸发的水对流冷凝水被引入密封罐3的边缘处的冷凝水回收槽4中。（C）2006年，JPO＆NCIPI

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