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    • 1. 发明专利
    • EXHAUST VALVE FOR COMPRESSOR
    • JPS5572965A
    • 1980-06-02
    • JP14476278
    • 1978-11-22
    • EBARA MFG
    • NAKANISHI MINORUKANEHARA MASAAKI
    • F16K15/16F16K15/14
    • PURPOSE:To provide an exhaust valve having small size, light weight and high reliability by inserting a cylindrical valve body including a plurality of passage slots into an exhaust valve chamber and arranging a lead valve including a passage slot not superimposed with the passage slots in the valve body. CONSTITUTION:The port hole 23 of an exhaust valve is axially formed at part of the casing 22 of a rotary piston compressor to communicate through a passage 24 with a space 22a. In this case, an auxiliary passage 24' is formed at the passage 24 to communicate with a number of passage slots 32 of a lead valve 27 to thereby form as large compressed fluid passage area as possible. A cylindrical valve body 25 formed with a plurality of passage slots 26 is inserted into the port hole 23. The lead valve 27 is so fixed into the valve body 25 in a cantilever shape as to restrict the maximum opening thereof by a stopper 28. In this case, the lead valve 27 is so mounted that the slots 32 are alternatively arranged not to superimpose with the slots 26 of the valve body 25.
    • 5. 发明专利
    • PISTON MACHINERY
    • JPS56141005A
    • 1981-11-04
    • JP4428180
    • 1980-04-04
    • EBARA MFG
    • YUASA TATSUJINAKANISHI MINORUKANEHARA MASAAKI
    • F04C18/10F01C1/10F04C2/10F04C2/356
    • PURPOSE:To evade the overloading of drive shaft and the like by a construction wherein the pitch radii and eccentricities of the eccentric shaft gear fixed to the working member interlinking with a piston and the eccentric gear engaging with the gear are respectively equalized and at the same time the rotational frequencies and phases of the eccentric gear and an eccentric shaft are synchronized. CONSTITUTION:There is provided the drive shaft 1 having an eccentric shaft 2 with eccentricity E and, about the center 2' of the shaft 2, a piston 4 is rotatably arranged. Further a rotary shaft gear 212, having a pitch radius (a), provided on the shaft 1 and a fixed shaft gear 222, having a pitch radius (b), provided on a fixed shaft 221 are brought into engagement through an intermediate gear 215. The eccentric gear 223, having a pitch radius (c), relatively fixed to the gear 222 is equipped so as to locate its center eccentric to the shaft 221 by eccentricity E' and circumscribed with the eccentric shaft gear 220, having a pitch radius (d), relatively fixed to the piston 4 and rotatably about the center 2'. In this case, the eccentric directions of the shaft 2 and gear 223 are arranged as a same direction and at the same time pitch radii and eccentricities are determined due to the relations, a=b, c=d, E=E'. Less massive eccentric parts are resulted and the loverloading of the shaft and the like is evaded.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • PISTON MACHINERY
    • JPS56141003A
    • 1981-11-04
    • JP4397880
    • 1980-04-03
    • EBARA MFG
    • YUASA TATSUJINAKANISHI MINORUKANEHARA MASAAKI
    • F04C18/10F01C1/10F04C2/10F04C2/356
    • PURPOSE:To evade the eccentric rotation of gear train and reduce the unbalance due to centrifugal force by a method wherein planetary gears with specified dimensional ratio are employed in the piston machinery with an eccentric shaft such as a compressor or the like. CONSTITUTION:There is provided a drive shaft 1 having in its part an eccentric shaft 2 with eccentricity E and, about the center 2' of the shaft 2, a piston 4 is rotatably arranged within a casing 8. The space between the casing 8 and the piston 4 is divided in two working chambers 20 and 20' by seal pieces 16 and 16'. A gear 212, having a pitch redius (a), secured on the shaft 1 is provided being circumscribed with intermediate gears 215 and 216. The first internal gear 217, having a pitch radius (b), rotatably supported on the shaft 1 is also provided being inscribed with the gears 215 and 216. Further, the gear 217, which is relatively secured to the second internal gear 218, is relatively fixed to the piston 4 and inscribed with an eccentric shaft gear 220, having a pitch radius (f), rotatably supported on the shaft 2. In these gear arrangements, when the dimensions of gears are determined due to the relation f=E.(b+a)/(b-a), the massive parts such as internal gears and the like are not in eccentric to the shaft 1, meeting the expected object.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • ROTARY PISTON MACHINE
    • JPS56138487A
    • 1981-10-29
    • JP4000880
    • 1980-03-28
    • EBARA MFG
    • YUASA TATSUJINAKANISHI MINORUKANEHARA MASAAKI
    • F04C18/10
    • PURPOSE:To prevent a trouble caused by a deflecting rotary motion of a rotary piston and to allow a smooth operation, by projecting a bearing ring between two seals concentrically installed near the periphery of the end surface of a rotary piston. CONSTITUTION:Two seals 24 and 24' are concentrically installed near the periphery of the sides of a rotary piston 4, and are lubricated by feeding oil through an opening 235. The space between the seals 24 and 24' is provided with a bearing ring 232 as a circular member. A bearing surface 233, which is the end surface of a bearing ring 232, is slightly projected from the end surface of a rotary piston 4. The size of projection is so determined that it may not touch a part near the periphery, even when the rotary piston 4 is slanted by a deflecting rotary motion. With this construction, the surface of the bearing ring 232 is constantly covered with an oil film. This construction also prevents a trouble caused by the deflecting rotary motion of the rotary piston 4 and offers a smooth operation.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • SEALING DEVICE FOR ROTARY PISTON MACHINE
    • JPS56138402A
    • 1981-10-29
    • JP4127580
    • 1980-03-31
    • EBARA MFG
    • YUASA TATSUJINAKANISHI MINORUKANEHARA MASAAKI
    • F01C1/10F01C19/02
    • PURPOSE:To optimize sealing pressure, by providing two kinds of back pressure chambers in a sealing device which divides into two operation openings the opening between a rotary piston rotatably supported on an eccentric shaft and a casing for the piston and by connecting the back pressure chamber to the operation openings. CONSTITUTION:Back pressure chambers 225, 226, 227, which are separated from each other, are defined between a back pressure member 224 energized by a spring 18 and the seal 16 of a sealing device which defines two operation openings 20, 20' between a rotary piston 4 rotatably supported on an eccentric shaft and a casing 8 for the piston 4. The back pressure chamber 225 is connected to the operation opening 20' through a communication passage 231 and the other back pressure chambers 226, 227 are connected to the operation opening 20 through communication passages 229, 230. As a result, the change in the thrusting force of the seal 16 based on back pressure can be approximated to a shoving force based on working gas. Minimum sealing pressure can thus be assured.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • ROTARY PISTON MACHINE
    • JPS5710789A
    • 1982-01-20
    • JP8372080
    • 1980-06-20
    • EBARA MFG
    • YUASA TATSUJINAKANISHI MINORUKANEHARA MASAAKI
    • F04C18/10F04C18/12
    • PURPOSE:To reduce kneading and twisting motions of a piston and ensure its smooth movement, by performing rotating and orbital motions reversely to each other of the rotary piston, providing inner driving gears in the inside of the rotary piston and allowing a point of action to approximate the center of the rotary piston. CONSTITUTION:A rotary piston 4 is rotatably held around an eccentric shaft 2 of a drive shaft, in the inside of which an inner gear 281 rotating around the center 2' of the eccentric shaft 2 is equipped. When the drive shaft 1 is rotated clockwise, a rotary shaft gear 212 is rotated clockwise while fixed shaft gears 277, 278 are rotated counter clockwise. Accordingly, an intermediate gear 215 is rotated around a center shaft 213 clockwise. In this way, pinions 279, 280, that is, the rotary piston 4 is rotated counter clockwise around the center 2' of the eccentric shaft 2. Further the rotary piston 4 performs orbital motion clockwise on the circumference of radius E.