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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Particulate material clarification material and its production method
    • 颗粒材料澄清材料及其生产方法
    • JP2006021108A
    • 2006-01-26
    • JP2004200852
    • 2004-07-07
    • Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc株式会社豊田中央研究所
    • KAYAMA TOMOYUKISHINJO HIROBUMIYAMAZAKI KIYOSHISAKANO KOJIYOKOTA KOJISAKAKIBARA YUJI
    • B01J27/25B01D53/94F01N3/10
    • Y02A50/2322
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an economic particulate material clarification material which increases a catching rate of PM with the stable melting in an exhaust gas temperature range of an internal combustion, at the same time increases further an area of contact surface with PM, and, particularly, enables the stable installation in an exhaust system of an automobile. SOLUTION: The particulate material clarification material is composed of a soot trapping component containing at least one selected from silver carbonate, an alkali metal carbonate, an alkaline earth metal carbonate, a rare earth element carbonate, silver halide, an alkali metal halide, and an alkaline earth metal halide, and/or compound salt where two or more selected from them are compositely treated, which is supported on a solid carrier, and a soot clarification component containing at least one selected from silver nitrate, an alkali metal nitrate, an alkaline earth metal nitrate, and a rare earth element nitrate, and/or compound nitrate where two or more selected from them are compositely treated, which is supported on a solid carrier. The soot in PM is trapped in the soot trapping component 2, and the trapped soot is efficiently oxidized and purified by the soot clarification component 3 in the vicinity to become CO 2 for discharge. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供经济的颗粒材料澄清材料,其在内燃的废气温度范围内以稳定的熔化提高PM的捕获速率,同时进一步增加接触表面的面积 PM,特别地,能够稳定地安装在汽车的排气系统中。 解决方案:颗粒材料澄清材料由含有选自碳酸银,碱金属碳酸盐,碱土金属碳酸盐,稀土元素碳酸盐,卤化银,碱金属卤化物中的至少一种的烟灰捕集组分组成 和碱土金属卤化物和/或其中两种或多种选自它们的复合盐,其负载在固体载体上的烟草澄清组分和含有至少一种选自硝酸银,碱金属硝酸盐 ,碱土金属硝酸盐和稀土元素硝酸盐,和/或其中选自其中的两种或更多种的复合硝酸盐,其被负载在固体载体上。 PM中的烟灰被捕获在烟灰捕获部件2中,并且被烟灰澄清组分3在附近有效地氧化和净化被捕获的烟灰,从而成为放出的CO 2 。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Exhaust emission control device
    • 排气排放控制装置
    • JP2003003824A
    • 2003-01-08
    • JP2001188582
    • 2001-06-21
    • Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc株式会社豊田中央研究所
    • UEDA MATSUEITO YOSHIHIKOSHINJO HIROBUMINAKAKITA KIYOMIYOKOTA KOJIKAYAMA TOMOYUKI
    • F01N3/02B01D53/86B01D53/94B03C3/02B03C3/08B03C3/60B03C3/74
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable effective collection of a particulate matter using a flow- through catalyst, and effectively oxidative combustion of the collected particulate matter without need for large electric power. SOLUTION: An electro static charge part 5 for charging the particulate matter and a collecting part 6 for collecting the charged particulate matter with electrostatic pressure are provided, including fused-salt catalyst for oxidizing and purifying the particulate matter which is fused and collected at a temperature not less than the predetermined temperature at the collecting part 6. The fused-salt catalyst fused at a temperature not less than the predetermined temperature is a liquid phase, and the collected particulate matter, whose contact area with the particulate matter is large, is effectively oxidized and combusted with the fused-salt catalyst. The particulate matter collected by the fused-salt catalyst of liquid phase is prevented from re-scattering even if the electric charge is disappeared.
    • 要解决的问题:为了能够使用流通催化剂有效收集颗粒物质,并且有效地收集的颗粒物质的氧化燃烧,而不需要大的电力。 解决方案:提供用于对颗粒物进行充电的静电荷部分5和用于收集静电压力的带电颗粒物的收集部分6,包括用于氧化和净化在温度下熔融和收集的颗粒物质的熔融盐催化剂 不低于收集部分6的预定温度。在不低于预定温度的温度下熔融的熔融盐催化剂是液相,并且与颗粒物质接触面积大的收集颗粒物质有效地 氧化并与熔盐催化剂一起燃烧。 即使电荷消失,也防止了由液相的熔盐催化剂收集的颗粒物质的再散射。
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Element for exhaust gas cleaning
    • 排气清洁元件
    • JP2006289214A
    • 2006-10-26
    • JP2005111117
    • 2005-04-07
    • Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc株式会社豊田中央研究所
    • SAKAMOTO TOSHIYUKISHINJO HIROBUMI
    • B01D53/56B01D53/34B01D53/62B01D53/72B01D53/74C01G15/00F01N3/08F01N3/10
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an element for exhaust gas cleaning which is capable of developing a high ternary activity from a low temperature area without using noble metals. SOLUTION: The element for the exhaust gas cleaning is comprised of a substrate 1 comprised of an oxygen ion conductor and a cathode electrode 2 and an anode electrode 3 which are formed with a space each other on the surface of the substrate 1, and constitutes the cathode electrode 2 from a metal oxide and the oxygen ion conductor. The metal oxide is reduced at the cathode 2 by application of voltage to produce many oxygen ions. Also NO in the exhaust gas is reduced to N 2 and produces oxygen ions. Much of the produced oxygen ions pass through the substrate 1 and are transferred to the anode electrode 2. HC and CO in the exhaust gas are oxidized during transferring. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够在不使用贵金属的情况下从低温区域产生高的三元活性的废气清洁元件。 解决方案:用于废气清洁的元件由在氧化物离子导体和阴极电极2和阳极电极3构成的衬底1构成,衬底1在衬底1的表面上彼此形成一个空间, 并且由金属氧化物和氧离子导体构成阴极电极2。 金属氧化物通过施加电压在阴极2处被还原以产生许多氧离子。 废气中的NO也降低到N 2 ,并产生氧离子。 生成的氧离子的大部分通过衬底1并被转移到阳极电极2.废气中的HC和CO在转移期间被氧化。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Catalyst and its manufacturing method
    • 催化剂及其制造方法
    • JP2005246177A
    • 2005-09-15
    • JP2004058071
    • 2004-03-02
    • Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc株式会社豊田中央研究所
    • HATANAKA YOSHIOSUDA AKIHIKOSOFUGAWA HIDEOSHINJO HIROBUMI
    • F01N3/10B01D53/94B01J23/89B01J32/00B01J35/10B01J37/02F01N3/20
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a catalyst by which toxic gas can be removed satisfactorily effectively in a sufficiently wide temperature range, the manufacturing cost of which can be reduced satisfactorily and which can contribute sufficiently to resource conservation. SOLUTION: This catalyst is manufactured by depositing an iron oxide and a noble metal on a carrier containing a metal oxide. This catalyst contains 0.0004-1 mass% noble metal based on the total mass of this catalyst and 0.005-15 parts mass noble metal based on 100 parts mass iron oxide. This catalyst has sufficient activity since the nobel metal assists the catalytic function of the iron oxide even when only a very small amount of the noble metal being an expensive and rare resource is used. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够在足够宽的温度范围内有效地除去有毒气体的催化剂,其制造成本可以令人满意地降低,并且可以有助于资源节约。 解决方案:该催化剂是通过在含有金属氧化物的载体上沉积氧化铁和贵金属来制造的。 该催化剂基于该催化剂的总质量含有0.0004-1质量%的贵金属和基于100质量份氧化铁的0.005-15质量份贵金属。 该催化剂具有足够的活性,因为即使仅使用非常少量的贵金属作为昂贵且稀有的资源,诺贝尔金属也有助于氧化铁的催化功能。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI