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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Automatic focus detector
    • 自动聚焦探测器
    • JPS61140909A
    • 1986-06-28
    • JP26267784
    • 1984-12-14
    • Canon Inc
    • AMIKURA TAKASHIKOZUKI SUSUMU
    • G03B13/36G02B7/28G02B7/32G03B3/00
    • G02B7/32
    • PURPOSE:To stabilize highly an operation by starting an automatic focus detector at a low speed only after the signals in the same directions are continuously obtd. and increasing stepwise the speed when the signal in the same direction is obtd. in succession. CONSTITUTION:Of integrated voltages VA, VB, a differential signal VA-VB is made by a subtractor 24 on one hand and a sum signal VA+VB is made by an adder 25 on the other. The differential voltage VA-VB is applied to an absolute value circuit 26 by which ¦VA-VB¦ of an optical cable 3 is obtd. Said voltage is compared with a reference value VD in a comparator 27 and the relation of whether said value is higher or lower than the reference value is outputted. On the other hand, the sum signal Va+VB is compared respectively with reference values VL, VH in comparators 28, 29 and the relation of whether said value is higher or lower is outputted. The relation of whether the integrated values VA, VB are higher or lower from each other is compared in a comparator 30 and the focusing is discriminated when VA+VB>=VH, i.e. HH=1. The starting operation of the motor in the stage of non-focusing is not immediately started The operation is started at the low speed for the beginning only after the signals of the same direction are thereafter successively and continuously generated. The touch at the start of the motor is thus largely improved and the stability of the operation is improved.
    • 目的:通过在相同方向的信号连续不断地发出后,通过低速启动自动对焦检测器来高度稳定操作。 并且当相同方向上的信号被显示时,逐步增加速度。 陆续。 构成:一方面,由减法器24产生集成电压VA,VB,差分信号VA-VB,另一方面由加法器25产生和信号VA + VB。 差分电压VA-VB被施加到绝对值电路26,由此获得光缆3的| VA-VB|。 所述电压与比较器27中的参考值VD进行比较,并输出所述值是否高于或低于参考值的关系。 另一方面,比较器28,29中的和信号Va + VB分别与参考值VL,VH进行比较,并且输出所述值是高或低的关系。 在比较器30中比较积分值VA,VB是否较高或较低的关系,并且当VA + VB> = VH,即HH = 1时,区分聚焦。 电动机在非聚焦阶段的启动操作不会立即开始仅在连续生成相同方向的信号之后才开始低速开始。 因此,马达开始时的触摸得到很大的改善,并且提高了操作的稳定性。
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Automatic focus detecting device
    • 自动聚焦检测装置
    • JPS61137118A
    • 1986-06-24
    • JP25919584
    • 1984-12-10
    • Canon Inc
    • KAWANISHI TOSHIAKIKOZUKI SUSUMUTOYAMA MASAMICHI
    • G03B13/36G02B7/32G03B3/00
    • G02B7/32
    • PURPOSE:To control a driving system for automatic focus detection and to eliminate malfunction by passing an output consisting of an external light component as outputs of photodetector areas and a pulse light component of a projecting element through an LPF and extracting only a DC component as the external light component. CONSTITUTION:Outputs of the areas 35A and 35B which photodetect the external light component are amplified by DC amplifiers 61a and 61b; the amplification includes down to a sufficiently low frequency and high frequency components are cut. Consequently, reflected light components of the outputs are suppressed and the amplified signals are passed through LPFs 62a and 62b to obtain complete DC signals. For the purpose, the external light components (DC component) are inputted to a differential amplifier 63 to calculate the difference, and it is discriminated whether the difference signal is larger than a constant level VC or not. When the difference is larger than V C, an object having large contrast difference which generates large difference between external light components incident on the areas 35A and 35B is judged and its output is inputted to a control circuit 51 to stop a driving motor 36 and turns on a warning lamp for display, thereby eliminating malfunction.
    • 目的:控制自动对焦检测的驱动系统,通过将由外部光分量组成的输出通过LPF传递到投影元件的输出和投影元件的脉冲光分量,并仅提取直流分量,从而消除故障。 外部光分量。 构成:通过DC放大器61a,61b放大光检测外部光分量的区域35A,35B的输出; 该放大包括低至足够低的频率并且切断高频分量。 因此,输出的反射光分量被抑制,并且放大的信号通过LPF 62a和62b以获得完整的DC信号。 为此,将外部光分量(DC分量)输入到差分放大器63以计算差分,并且判别差分信号是否大于恒定电平VC。 当该差大于VC时,判断出入射在区域35A和35B上的外部光分量之间产生较大差异的具有较大对比差的物体,并且其输出被输入到控制电路51以停止驱动电机36并导通 用于显示的警告灯,从而消除故障。
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Video signal recording device
    • 视频信号记录装置
    • JPS61133796A
    • 1986-06-21
    • JP25540084
    • 1984-12-03
    • Canon Inc
    • NAGASAWA KENICHIKOZUKI SUSUMUEDAKUBO HIROOSATO JUNICHITAKAYAMA NOBUTOSHI
    • G11B27/02G11B5/027G11B20/02G11B27/024H04N9/79H04N9/793H04N9/80
    • PURPOSE: To record excellently a new video signal in succession to the already recorded video signals, by attenuating and recording a color signal for a specific time period immediately before stopping recording action.
      CONSTITUTION: The video signal inputted to a terminal 72 is separated into a brightness signal and a chromatic signal by Y-C separation circuit 73. After the FM modulation is applied to the brightness signal by a in a conventional way by a brightness signal processing circuit 74, the separated brightness signal is supplied to hybrid circuit 75. On the other hand, the chromatic signal, after the frequency conversion etc. are made by a chromatic signal processing circuit 76, is supplied to the hybrid circuit 75 through a mute circuit 77. When the signal supplied from a pilot signal control circuit 71 brought a terminal 70 is at high level, namely when last recording is executed on the recording track, the mute circuit 77 starts the action and prohibit recording the chromatic signal on the last track. Thus, as the chromatic signal is not recorded on the overlapping part at the time of reproduction, deterioration of picture quality does not occur at continuous reproduction, and excellent composite photographing can be obtained.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1986,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:通过在停止录制动作之前将特定时间段内的彩色信号衰减并记录下来,能够连续录制已录制的视频信号的新视频信号。 构成:通过YC分离电路73将输入到端子72的视频信号分离为亮度信号和彩色信号。在亮度信号处理电路74以常规方式将FM调制应用于亮度信号之后, 分离的亮度信号被提供给混合电路75.另一方面,通过彩色信号处理电路76进行频率转换等之后的彩色信号通过静音电路77提供给混合电路75.当 从导频信号控制电路71提供的带有终端70的信号处于高电平,即当在记录磁道上执行最后记录时,静音电路77开始动作,并禁止在最后一个磁道上记录彩色信号。 因此,由于色彩信号在再现时没有被记录在重叠部分上,所以连续再现时不会发生图像质量的恶化,并且可以获得优异的复合拍摄。
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Information signal regenerating device
    • 信息信号再生设备
    • JPS61122970A
    • 1986-06-10
    • JP24204884
    • 1984-11-16
    • Canon Inc
    • OTSUKA HIROYUKIKOZUKI SUSUMU
    • G11B20/06G11B20/02G11B20/10
    • G11B20/10009
    • PURPOSE:To prevent the generation of noise by an excess of compensation by judging that a frequency of a generation of a drop out is high when an interval of the drop out is shorter than a predetermined period, and muting a modulation signal for a longer period than that period. CONSTITUTION:By a first transition of a drop out detecting circuit 7, a monostable multivibration (MM) MM 23 generates a pulse of a narrow width. This pulse is fed to an MM 24 and an AND gate 25, and the MM is triggered by a last transition of the pulse and the output thereof holds an H level for a predetermined period after triggering. When during this period, a next trigger pulse g is fed the H level is held for a further constant period. The pulse g generated from the MM during an output of the MM 24 being H is extracted out at the AND gate 25 and fed to an MM 26. An output of the MM 26 becomes a control input of a switching circuit 22, and the circuit 22 is connected to a terminal of the H side during an output of the MM 26, and an output of a muting circuit 21 is outputted to a terminal 14. Thereby, a generation of noises by an excess of a compensation of the dropout can be prevented.
    • 目的:为了通过在出现间隔比预定时间段短的情况下判定出现的产生频率高的情况下通过过多的补偿来产生噪声,并且将调制信号静噪更长时间 比那个时期。 构成:通过掉线检测电路7的第一转变,单稳态多重振荡(MM)MM 23产生窄宽度的脉冲。 该脉冲被馈送到MM 24和与门25,并且MM由脉冲的最后转换触发,并且其触发后的预定时间段的输出保持H电平。 当在此期间,下一个触发脉冲g被馈送,H电平被保持一个进一步的恒定周期。 在MM 24的输出期间由MM产生的脉冲g为H时,在与门25处被提取出并馈送到MM26。MM26的输出变为开关电路22的控制输入,并且电路 22在MM 26的输出期间连接到H侧的端子,并且静音电路21的输出被输出到端子14.从而,通过超过补偿的产生噪声可以是 防止了
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Automatic focus detecting device
    • 自动聚焦检测装置
    • JPS61137119A
    • 1986-06-24
    • JP25919684
    • 1984-12-10
    • Canon Inc
    • KAWANISHI TOSHIAKIKOZUKI SUSUMUTOYAMA MASAMICHI
    • G03B13/36G02B7/32G03B3/00
    • G02B7/32
    • PURPOSE:To control a driving system for automatic focus detection by detecting synchronously outputs of two photodetector areas with a signal which does not synchronize with a pulse-modulated signal, and detecting only external light components inputted to the two photodetector areas on the basis of the synchronous detection outputs. CONSTITUTION:Pulse-modulated projection spot light is projected by a projecting element 31 on an object and its reflected light is photodetected by the two areas 35A and 35B, whose outputs are detected synchronously by the 2nd synchronous detecting circuits 61a and 61b with a signal which does not synchronize with the pulse-modulated signal, i.e. asynchronously with the 1st synchronous detecting circuits 42a and 42b. Only external light components are extracted as their output signals and inputted to a comparator 64 to calculate their difference, which is inputted to a succeeding stage comparator 65 to judge whether the difference is larger than a constant level VC or not; when the difference is larger than VC, it is inputted to a control circuit 51 to control the driving of a motor 36 for driving an image formation optical system. Consequently, stable operation is performed even against an object with large contrast.
    • 目的:通过用与脉冲调制信号不同步的信号同时检测两个光电检测器区域的输出来控制自动对焦检测的驱动系统,并且仅检测输入到两个光电探测器区域的外部光分量 同步检测输出。 构成:脉冲调制投影光束被物体上的投影元件31投影,其反射光被两个区域35A,35B光电二极检测电路61a,61b同步检测输出, 不与脉冲调制信号同步,即与第一同步检测电路42a和42b异步。 仅提取外部光分量作为其输出信号,并将其输入到比较器64以计算其差值,输入到下一级比较器65以判断该差是否大于恒定电平VC; 当该差大于VC时,它被输入到控制电路51以控制用于驱动图像形成光学系统的马达36的驱动。 因此,即使对比较大的物体也能进行稳定的动作。
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Focus detecting device
    • 聚焦检测装置
    • JPS61137117A
    • 1986-06-24
    • JP25749784
    • 1984-12-07
    • Canon Inc
    • TOYAMA MASAMICHIKOZUKI SUSUMU
    • G03B13/36G01C3/10G01S7/481G02B7/28G02B7/32G02B7/34G03B3/00
    • G02B7/28G01C3/10G01S7/4816G02B7/343
    • PURPOSE:To reduce malfunction against an object with large contrast difference and to perform focus detection wherein crosstalk effect is attained by arranging an optical member which compensates the convergence of incident light in front of two areas of a photodetector. CONSTITUTION:When pieces of reflected luminous flux a1-a4 of reflected light of a spot image from the object are incident on an optical member 12 at the right-hand side of its center line 24 and pieces b1-b4 are incident at the right- hand side, only the pieces of luminous flux a1-a3 are refracted by triangular grooves 25a-25c as shown in a figure and the pieces of luminous flux a1, a2, and a3 are incident on points B3, B2, and B1 in the area 21B respectively; and other pieces of luminous flux a4 and b1-b4 are incident on the areas 21A and 21B of the photodetecting element 21 because of a parallel plane glass part. A convergence state is varied according to the shape of the optical member installed in the front and only luminous flux incident on the boundary parts of the areas 21A and 21B which has certain width is weighted, distributed, and refracted to obtain the same function with such constitution that the areas 21A and 21B are entangled with each other, thereby attaining the crosstalk effect.
    • 目的:为了减少对比度差异大的物体的故障,并进行焦点检测,其中通过布置补偿光检测器两个区域前方的入射光的会聚的光学构件来实现串扰效应。 构成:当来自物体的点图像的反射光的反射光束a1-a4的一部分入射在其中心线24的右侧的光学构件12上时,片b1-b4在右侧入射, 手侧,只有光通量a1-a3被三角形槽25a-25c折射,如图所示,光通量a1,a2和a3分别入射到区域中的点B3,B2和B1上 21B; 并且由于平行的平面玻璃部分,其他光通量a4和b1-b4入射在光电检测元件21的区域21A和21B上。 会聚状态根据安装在前方的光学构件的形状而变化,并且仅入射到具有一定宽度的区域21A和21B的边界部分的光束被加权,分布和折射以获得与之相同的功能 区域21A和21B彼此缠结的结构,从而达到串扰效果。
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Data communication apparatus, method, and system, and storage medium
    • 数据通信设备,方法和系统以及存储介质
    • JP2006050653A
    • 2006-02-16
    • JP2005250364
    • 2005-08-30
    • Canon Incキヤノン株式会社
    • KOZUKI SUSUMUITO MASAMICHI
    • H04L29/06G06F13/38H04L29/08
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To ensure data transmission and reception in terms of compression data to the utmost. SOLUTION: In a transmission source 101 it is investigated before transmission of data whether a coding system of a transmission destination 102 is coincident with a coding system of the transmission source. If coincident, then compressed data is transmitted, and if not then the data is transmitted after it is decoded. Alternatively, if a decoding system of the transmission destination 102 can be changed in response to a program, in the transmission source 101 a decoding program is sent to the transmission destination 102 prior to the data transmission, and thereafter the compression data is transmitted. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:最大限度地确保压缩数据方面的数据传输和接收。 解决方案:在发送源101之前,在发送数据之前研究发送目的地102的编码系统是否与发送源的编码系统一致。 如果一致,则传输压缩数据,如果不是,则在解码之后发送数据。 或者,如果发送目的地102的解码系统可以响应于程序而改变,则在发送源101中,在数据发送之前将解码程序发送到发送目的地102,之后发送压缩数据。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Information signal recording and reproducing device
    • 信息信号记录和再现设备
    • JPS61134951A
    • 1986-06-23
    • JP25676084
    • 1984-12-04
    • Canon Inc
    • KOZUKI SUSUMUNAGASAWA KENICHIEDAKUBO HIROOSATO JUNICHITAKAYAMA NOBUTOSHI
    • G11B15/18G11B15/467
    • G11B15/4678G11B15/1875
    • PURPOSE: To avoid complication of the constitution of an information signal recording and reproducing device, by using only 1-field quantity for the lap writing by only generating a pilot signal and, at the same time, making the track width at a connecting section constant under the rotation used for ordi nary recording and reproducing time.
      CONSTITUTION: If restart of recording is instructed at a timing T
      3 when record ing is restarted, a recording temperarily stopping instruction signal (c) turns to a low level and this trailing edge is detected by means of an anode gate 60. Then a flip-flop 61 is set and its Q-output (n) turns to a high level. The signal (n) is supplied to a terminal 62 as a reproduction instructing signal. More over, the output (4l) of an OR gate 28 also turns to a high level and the fre quency rotation of a local pilot signal becomes f
      1 , f
      3 , f
      4 , and f
      2 and, as a result, reproduction of a rewound section is started. A head HA is set to a just-track condition.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1986,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:为了避免信息信号记录和再现装置的构成的复杂化,仅通过仅产生导频信号仅使用1场量进行搭接写入,同时使连接段的轨道宽度恒定 在旋转用于连续记录和再现时间。 构成:如果在重新开始记录时在定时T3指示重新开始记录,则记录温度停止指示信号(c)变为低电平,并且该后沿通过阳极门60检测。然后, 触发器61被设置并且其Q输出(n)变为高电平。 信号(n)作为再现指示信号提供给终端62。 此外,或门28的输出(41)也变为高电平,并且本地导频信号的频率旋转变为f1,f3,f4和f2,因此,重绕段的再现是 开始了 头部HA设置为刚刚的状态。
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Image pickup device
    • 图像拾取器件
    • JPS6143878A
    • 1986-03-03
    • JP16545984
    • 1984-08-07
    • Canon Inc
    • DATE NOBUAKITEZUKA NOBUOSAITO SHUICHIROTOJO AKIHIKOKOZUKI SUSUMU
    • H04N5/225H04N5/238
    • PURPOSE: To obtain an image pickup device in which a smear, etc., are hard to occur and an exposure time is adjustable by controlling exposure by means of a shutter means.
      CONSTITUTION: Time measurement time T
      1 of a timer changes in accordance with exposure time TE. Namely, when the exposure time TE is automatically or manually set in an exposure time setting circuit 130, TE to T
      1 =TE-T
      2 are operated in an operation circuit 131 and in accordance with the operation result X
      00 , the time of a timer circuit 18 is changed. Consequently, regardless of the change in the exposure time, a smear during vertical transfer can be prevented. Since an exposure completion timing is set just before vertical transfer for reading, a dark current component after exposure is completed can be almost neglected. Since the time measurement time T
      1 and T
      2 of the timer are set so that the exposure completion timing may be just before the read timing, the dark current after exposure can be almost neglected.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1986,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:为了获得难以发生涂片等的图像拾取装置,并且通过利用快门装置控制曝光可以调节曝光时间。 规定:定时器的时间测量时间T1根据曝光时间TE而变化。 也就是说,当在曝光时间设定电路130中自动或手动设定曝光时间TE时,TE〜T1 = TE-T2在运算电路131中动作,根据运算结果X00,定时器电路18的时间 改变了 因此,不管曝光时间的变化如何,可以防止垂直传送期间的拖影。 由于在垂直传送之前设置曝光完成定时用于读取,因此可以忽略曝光后的暗电流分量。 由于定时器的时间测量时间T1和T2被设置为使得曝光完成定时可能恰好在读取定时之前,因此几乎可以忽略曝光后的暗电流。
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Image pickup device
    • 图像拾取器件
    • JPS6143877A
    • 1986-03-03
    • JP16545884
    • 1984-08-07
    • Canon Inc
    • DATE NOBUAKITEZUKA NOBUOSAITO SHUICHIROTOJO AKIHIKOKOZUKI SUSUMU
    • H04N5/225H04N5/238H04N5/335H04N5/341H04N5/353H04N5/361H04N5/3725
    • PURPOSE: To obtain an image pickup device in which S/N will not deteriorate when an exposure time is short by setting an exposure control period so that it may be just before periodical reading.
      CONSTITUTION: When a high level signal is outputted from an output terminal of an AND gate 17 in time t
      2 , time measurement of a timer circuit 19 is executed by T
      2 only. Here, (T
      2 -T
      1 ) is equivalent to exposure time and the (T
      2 -T
      1 ) is automatically set by a manual, luminance of an object, etc. In the time t
      7 when from time t
      2 to time T
      2 pass, a pulse output is outputted from the timer circuit 19, the pulse is converted to a pulse with a prescribed level and a prescribed width by a one-shot circuit 21 and supplied to a shutter driving circuit 202. Since time measurement time T
      1 and T
      2 of a timer are set so that an exposure completion timing may be just before a read timing, a dark current can be almost neglected after exposure, and the dark current until exposure is started is removed by a clear action. Therefore, a picture signal with good S/N can be obtained.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1986,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:通过设置曝光控制周期,以便在定期读取之前,获得S / N在曝光时间短时不会劣化的图像拾取装置。 构成:当在时刻t2从AND门17的输出端子输出高电平信号时,定时器电路19的时间测量仅由T2执行。 这里,(T2-T1)等同于曝光时间,(T2-T1)由手动,物体的亮度等自动设定。在从时刻t2到时刻T2经过的时刻t7中,脉冲输出为 从定时器电路19输出,通过单触发电路21将脉冲转换为具有规定电平和规定宽度的脉冲,并提供给快门驱动电路202.由于定时器的时间测量时间T1和T2被设定 使得曝光完成定时可能恰好在读取定时之前,在曝光之后几乎可以忽略暗电流,并且通过清楚的动作去除直到曝光的暗电流。 因此,可以获得具有良好S / N的图像信号。