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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Electrophotographic method
    • 电子方法
    • JPS5942562A
    • 1984-03-09
    • JP15412282
    • 1982-09-03
    • Canon Inc
    • NOMURA ICHIROUAOIKE TATSUYUKIKAJITA ISAMU
    • G03G15/06G03G15/02G03G15/045G03G15/05
    • G03G15/045
    • PURPOSE:To prevent variation in image density during continuous image formation and to obtain an image of stable quality, by approximating the surface potential of a photoreceptor after the image forming process to the mean surface potential in the image forming process as much as possible. CONSTITUTION:The image forming process P is completed in steps I -VII, and repeated successively according to the necessary number of copies or completed once to enter a halt period. While a photoreceptor is rotated after the image forming process, the step I is utilized to remove an optical memory and an electrostatically charged memory, and a primary charger is operated in a step VIIIto hold the surface potential of the photoreceptor to 750V in the image forming process to the overall width and overall circumference or to approximate it to 750V as much as possible. Consequently, even when numbers of copies are taken successively, a decrease in image density with the number of taken copies is prevented.
    • 目的:为了防止连续成像时图像浓度的变化,通过将图像形成处理后的感光体的表面电位尽可能地近似于图像形成处理的平均表面电位,可以获得质量稳定的图像。 构成:图像形成处理P在步骤I -VII中完成,并且根据所需的份数连续重复,或者完成一次以进入停止时段。 当在图像形成处理之后旋转感光体时,利用步骤I去除光学存储器和静电充电的存储器,并且在步骤VIII中操作主充电器,以在成像中保持感光体的表面电位为750V 处理到整个宽度和总体圆周,或者尽可能地将其近似为750V。 因此,即使连续拍摄复印件的数量,也能够防止图像浓度的下降。
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Electrophotographic method
    • 电子方法
    • JPS5738466A
    • 1982-03-03
    • JP11513180
    • 1980-08-20
    • Canon Inc
    • GOTOU KOUJIKAJITA ISAMU
    • G03B27/34G03G15/04G03G15/041G03G15/043G03G15/047G03G21/08
    • G03G21/08
    • PURPOSE:To eliminate the difference of density of an image due to the difference of the copying speed, by varying the irradiation of light of the pre-exposure in accordance with the copying speed and thus carrying out a control so as to ensure nearly a constant amount of free carrier within a photoreceptor when the photoreceptor is charged. CONSTITUTION:A pre-irradiating light source 25 is put between a cleaning means 11 and a primary charger 2 so as to irradiate the surface of a photosensitive drum 1. When carrying out the copying, the copy modes such as the equal size, reduction, magnification, etc. are selected by means of a copy mode changeover switch. The degree of light irradiation is set weak ad strong with a high and low speeds of copying respectively and synchronously with decision of the copying speed corresponding to the selected copy mode. In such way, the copying having an almost equal image density is obtained.
    • 目的:为了通过根据复印速度改变预曝光的光线来消除由于复印速度的差异造成的图像的浓度差,从而进行控制以确保几乎恒定 当感光体带电时感光体内的游离载体的量。 构成:将预先照射的光源25放置在清洁装置11和主充电器2之间,以便照射感光鼓1的表面。当进行复印时,复印模式如相同的尺寸, 通过复印模式转换开关选择放大等。 光照射的程度分别设置为具有较高和低的复制速度的弱强度,并且与对应于所选择的复印模式的复印速度的决定同步。 以这种方式,获得具有几乎相等图像密度的复印。
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Preparation of photoconducting cadmium sulfide
    • 光催化硫化铝的制备
    • JPS5751124A
    • 1982-03-25
    • JP12550980
    • 1980-09-10
    • Canon Inc
    • NOMURA ICHIROUKAJITA ISAMUGOTOU KOUJIKAWASHIMA HIROYUKI
    • C01G11/02G03G5/08
    • PURPOSE: To improve the initial characteristics of a photosensitive substance for electrophotography using CdS obtained by subjecting CdS to the first calcination, deionizing the CdS of wet method in water, followed by the second calcination at higher temperature than the first calcination.
      CONSTITUTION: H
      2 S is introduced to an aqueous solution dissolving CdS to give a precipitate, which is subjected to the first calcination. The substance obtained by the first calcination together with an ion exchange resin is washed with water so that impurities attached to the surface of the substance are removed. The CdS particles with their impurities removed are subjected to the second calcination at 30°C higher than the first calcination, at about 450W550°C.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1982,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:为了提高使用CdS进行第一次煅烧而获得的CdS的电子照相用感光性物质的初始特性,在水中使湿法的CdS去离子,然后在比第一次煅烧更高的温度下进行第二次煅烧。 构成:将H2S引入溶解CdS的水溶液中,得到沉淀物,进行第一次煅烧。 通过第一次煅烧获得的物质与离子交换树脂一起用水洗涤,从而除去附着在物质表面的杂质。 除去杂质的CdS颗粒在约450-550℃下比第一次煅烧高30℃进行第二次煅烧。
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Manufacture of photoconductive cadmium sulfide
    • 光电锑硫化物的制造
    • JPS5747718A
    • 1982-03-18
    • JP12154380
    • 1980-09-02
    • Canon Inc
    • KAJITA ISAMUKAGEYAMA MASAHIDEIKEDA TAKESHI
    • C01G11/02G03G5/08
    • PURPOSE: To obtain the titled CdS having superior optically responding properties and superior durability and giving a stable image of high contrast when used as a photosensitive material of an electrophotographic receptor by adding iron to CdS particles and calcining them.
      CONSTITUTION: To 100pts.wt. CdS is added about 1×10
      -4 W1×10
      -1 pts.wt. iron, and they are calcined to obtain the desired photoconductive CdS. For example, a water soluble salt of iron such as iron halide, iron sulfate or iron nitrate is dissolved in water, and the soln. is sprinkled on CdS particles. After evaporating the water, the resulting CdS particles having iron deposited thereon are calcined.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1982,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:为了获得具有优异的光学响应特性和优异的耐久性的标题CdS,当通过向CdS颗粒中加入铁并煅烧它们用作电子照相受体的感光材料时,提供高对比度的稳定图像。 规定:100pts.wt 加入CdS约为1×10 -4〜1×10 -1重量份。 铁,并将它们煅烧以获得所需的光电导CdS。 例如,将铁的水溶性盐如卤化铁,硫酸铁或硝酸铁溶于水中,并溶解。 洒在CdS颗粒上。 蒸发水后,将所得的沉积有铁的CdS颗粒煅烧。
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Electrophotographic receptor
    • 电子摄影受体
    • JPS5746244A
    • 1982-03-16
    • JP12286480
    • 1980-09-04
    • Canon Inc
    • KAGEYAMA MASAHIDEKAJITA ISAMUIKEDA TAKESHI
    • G03G5/00G03G5/087
    • G03G5/087
    • PURPOSE:To adjust the sensitivity of photoconductive layers to an appropriate one which meets a prescribed process, by mixing a high sensitive photoconductive body and a low sensitive photoconductive body in an appropriate mixing ratio. CONSTITUTION:A photoreceptor which has an appropriate dark resistivity and a sufficient sensitivity even to lights having long wavelengths, when a photoconductive layer is formed by mixing, for example, a high sensitive cadmium sulfide which contains Cu, Cl and In as impurities which are low in resistance but have sufficient sensitivity even to the long wave side, and a low sensitive cadmium sulfide containing Cu and Cl which are high in resistivity but do not have any sensitivity to the long wave side, in an appropriate mixing ratio. It can be made to mix the high sensitive photoconductive body and low sensitive photoconductive body, that both are uniformly mixed in advance and then diffused in a binding agent or they are diffused in a binding agent and then mixed uniformly.
    • 目的:通过以适当的混合比混合高敏感光电导体和低敏感光电导体,调整光电导层对符合规定工艺的灵敏度。 构成:当通过混合例如含有Cu,Cl和In的高灵敏度硫化镉作为低浓度的杂质形成光电导层时,即使对具有长波长的光也具有适当的暗电阻率和足够的灵敏度的感光体 并且对于长波侧具有足够的灵敏度,并且以适当的混合比例,具有高电阻率但对长波侧没有任何敏感性的含有Cu和Cl的低敏感性硫化镉。 可以将高敏感光导体和低敏感光导体混合,预先均匀混合,然后扩散到粘合剂中,或者将它们扩散到粘合剂中,然后均匀混合。
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Image forming method
    • 图像形成方法
    • JPS59142569A
    • 1984-08-15
    • JP1578783
    • 1983-02-02
    • Canon Inc
    • KAJITA ISAMU
    • G03G15/05G03G15/01
    • G03G15/01
    • PURPOSE:To sort and mention a secret part and an open part and to copy selectively the open part only by forming a picture selectively only with regard to a specified color picture in an original picture. CONSTITUTION:Only a red information on a white paper having red and black informations is formed on a photosensitive body consisting of each conductive, insulating, a photoconductive and surface insulating layer 1-4. A picture is exposed on the photosensitive body at about the same time as a primary electrostatically charging, and red R and white W parts are polarized into the layer 3 by a light L. In a process (b), the picture is exposed through a red filter 7 at the same time as the opposite polarity or an AC electrostatically charging by an electrifier 6. In this case, the white W part disappears and the charge of the layer 3 and the layer 4 disappears. As for the R part, since an L2 is cut off by the filter 7 and not irradiated to the layer 3, the polarized charge of a process (a) is held, the charge of the layer 4 also remains, and this part is developed by a red toner. In case of other two colors, said operation can be executed in the same way by changing the filter 7.
    • 目的:分类和提及秘密部分和开放部分,并仅通过仅在原始图片中指定的彩色图像选择性地形成图片来选择性地复制打开部分。 构成:在由导电,绝缘,光电导和表面绝缘层1-4组成的感光体上,仅形成具有红色和黑色信息的白纸上的红色信息。 大约与主要的静电充电相同的时候,在感光体上露出图像,红色的R和白色的W部分通过光L被偏振到层3中。在(b)的过程中,图像通过 红色滤光器7同时与电极6静电充电。在这种情况下,白色W部分消失,层3和层4的电荷消失。 对于R部分,由于L2被过滤器7切断并且不照射到层3,所以方法(a)的极化电荷被保持,层4的电荷也保留,并且该部分显影 用红色调色剂。 在其他两种颜色的情况下,可以通过改变过滤器7以相同的方式执行所述操作。
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Picture forming device
    • 图像形成装置
    • JPS59133568A
    • 1984-07-31
    • JP769883
    • 1983-01-20
    • Canon Inc
    • KAJITA ISAMU
    • H04N1/29G03G15/04G03G15/05
    • G03G15/04
    • PURPOSE:To enable forming of negative and positive images and to make the device small and simple by providing a device that changes a picture into the positive or negative image, and forming a positive or negative electrostatic image when changed to the positive or negative image. CONSTITUTION:When an changeover switch 16 is switched to the P side in forming a positive image of an original 25, a mirror 19 is fixed to a specified position and a power source V is switched to a light source 11 side, and a positive picture is formed on a photosensitive body 10. When the changeover switch 16 is switched to the N side in forming a negative image of the original 25, the mirror 19 is pulled by a solenoid 21 and turned to a specified position. At the same time, supply of power source V to the light source 11 is cut off, and a negative picture is formed on the photosensitive body 10. By this way, both negative and positive images can be formed, and a small, simple picture forming device can be realized.
    • 目的:通过提供将图像改变为正或负图像的设备,使得形成负像素和正像,并使设备小而简单,并且当改变为正或负像时,形成正或负静电图像。 构成:当在形成原稿25的正像时将切换开关16切换到P侧时,将反射镜19固定在指定位置,将电源V切换到光源11侧,将正图像 形成在感光体10上。当转换开关16在形成原稿25的负像时切换到N侧时,镜19被螺线管21拉动并转到指定位置。 同时,电源V向光源11的供给被切断,并且在感光体10上形成负像。通过这种方式,可以形成负图像和正像两者,并且可以形成小的简单图像 可以实现成形装置。
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Manufacture of photoconductive cadmium sulfide
    • 光电锑硫化物的制造
    • JPS5747720A
    • 1982-03-18
    • JP12218380
    • 1980-09-03
    • Canon Inc
    • GOTOU KOUJIKAJITA ISAMUNOMURA ICHIROUKAWASHIMA HIROYUKI
    • C01G11/02G03G5/08
    • PURPOSE: To obtain the titled CdS suitable for use as an electrophotographic sensitive material and having less optical memory, superior moisture resistance, durability, etc. by forming a precipitate of CdS particles followed by primary calcination, deionization and secondary calcination.
      CONSTITUTION: Gaseous hydrogen sulfide is fed into an aqueous soln. of a water soluble cadmium salt such as cadmium sulfate or cadmium chloride to form a precipitate of CdS particles, and the precipitate is primarily calcined to release excessive components such as SO
      4 , Cl and S stuck to the surfaces of the CdS particles as well as to diffuse impurities in the particles. In order to remove impurities existing on the surface of the CdS after the primary calcination, the CdS is deionized by contacting with an ion exchange resin in water, and secondary calcination is carried out at about ≥ about 350°C to obtain the desired photoconductive CdS.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1982,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:通过形成CdS颗粒的沉淀物,然后进行初步煅烧,去离子和二次煅烧,获得适合用作电子照相感光材料的标准CdS,具有较少的光学记忆,优异的耐湿性,耐久性等。 构成:将气态硫化氢加入水溶液中。 的水溶性镉盐如硫酸镉或氯化镉以形成CdS颗粒的沉淀物,并且沉淀物主要被煅烧以释放过量的组分,例如粘附在CdS颗粒表面上的SO 4,Cl和S,以及 弥散在颗粒中的杂质。 为了去除在初次煅烧后存在于CdS表面的杂质,CdS通过与水中的离子交换树脂接触而去离子,二次煅烧在约> = 350℃下进行,以获得所需的 光电导CdS。
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Manufacture of photoconductive cadmium sulfide
    • 光电锑硫化物的制造
    • JPS5745981A
    • 1982-03-16
    • JP12218680
    • 1980-09-03
    • Canon Inc
    • KAJITA ISAMUKAGEYAMA MASAHIDEIKEDA TAKESHI
    • G03G5/08H01L31/0248H01L31/18
    • H01L31/1828Y02E10/543
    • PURPOSE:To obtain excellent characteristics in the photosensitivity and durability of a photoconductive cadmium sulfide by adding iron ions in the step of reacting cadmium sulfide articles. CONSTITUTION:Cadmium sulfide is produced by reacting acidic solution containing Cd ions and iron ions with hydrogen sulfide. Then, the cadmium sulfide particles are baked to obtain photoconductive cadmium sulfide. In this manner, iron ions are added in the step of reacting the cadmium sulfide particles, the iron is deposited in the vicinity of the surface of the cadmium sulfide particles, the particles are baked in this state to dope the iron, and the cadmium sulfide having excellent durability and photosensitivity can be obtained.
    • 目的:通过在硫化镉制品反应的步骤中加入铁离子,获得光导电硫化镉的光敏性和耐久性。 构成:通过使含有Cd离子和铁离子的酸性溶液与硫化氢反应来生成硫化镉。 然后,将硫化镉粒子烘烤,得到光导电硫化镉。 以这种方式,在使硫化镉颗粒反应的步骤中加入铁离子,铁沉积在硫化镉颗粒表面附近,该颗粒在该状态下被烘烤以掺杂铁,硫化镉 可以获得优异的耐久性和光敏性。
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Cadmium sulfide for electrophotography
    • 电子雕刻用硫化铝
    • JPS5745552A
    • 1982-03-15
    • JP12154480
    • 1980-09-02
    • Canon Inc
    • KASAI MASANAOSUZUKI KIYOSHISUMINO FUMIONEMOTO SHIGEMITSUKAJITA ISAMUKAGEYAMA MASAHIDE
    • G03G5/08
    • PURPOSE:To provide titled cadmium sulfide which does not contain any donor impurities, is highly resistant to heat and gives a photoreceptor causing no fluctuations in contrast of electrostatic images by temps., by using a water soluble Cd salt containing no elements to form donor impurities as a raw material. CONSTITUTION:Hydrogen sulfide is blown into an aqueous soln. of a water soluble cadmium salt such as cadmium sulfate containing no elements to form donor impurifies such as Cl, Br, Al and the like to allow cadmium sulfide to precipitate. After the precipitated cadmium sulfide is rinsed and dried, it is fired, whereby the intended cadmium sulfide contg. no donor impurities for electrophotography is obtained. More preferably, copper is added as an acceptor impurity, during production process of the cadmium sulfide. The resultant cadmium sulfide is highly resistant to heat, and a photoreceptor for electrophotography of superior performance is obtained by using such cadmium sulfide as a photoconductive material for a photoconductive layer constituting electrophotographic receptors.
    • 目的:提供不含任何供体杂质的标题硫化镉,具有很高的耐热性,并使感光体不产生静电图像对比度的波动,通过使用不含元素的水溶性镉盐形成供体杂质 作为原料。 构成:将硫化氢吹入含水溶胶中。 的水溶性镉盐如不含元素的硫酸镉以形成供体,例如Cl,Br,Al等,以使硫化镉沉淀。 将沉淀的硫化镉漂洗干燥后,将其烧制, 没有获得用于电子照相术的供体杂质。 更优选地,在硫化镉的生产过程中加入铜作为受主杂质。 所得到的硫化镉具有高的耐热性,并且通过使用这种硫化镉作为构成电子照相感
      应体的感光体的感光材料来获得优异的电子照相感光体。