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    • 5. 发明专利
    • DUST COLLECTOR
    • JPH09136012A
    • 1997-05-27
    • JP31848495
    • 1995-11-14
    • BABCOCK HITACHI KK
    • KATSUTA YASUTSUNEUEDA AKIOYOSHIDA KUNIKATSUYAMADA RIKUOKIDA EIJI
    • B01D46/30B01D46/24
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the collection efficiency of a filter, to remove dust efficiently, and to operate stably and continuously for a long time by forming a solid particle layer on the high temperature gas introduction side of the filter and moving the particle layer while gas being supplied. SOLUTION: A louver 10 is installed around ceramic filters 7, and heat resistant solid particles 8 having a size slightly larger than the pore diameter of the filter 7 are packed between the filters 7 and the louver 10 to form a solid particle layer 9. Dust in gas 5 to be treated is removed by the surface of the particle layer 9, and residual dust is introduced to the inside of the particle layer 9 to be collected on the surface of the filters 7. The dust is removed by a method in which backwash gas 6 is introduced from the dust, and the particle layer 9 around the filters 7 is moved downward while the gas being supplied from the inside of the filters 7, discharged with the dust from a solid particle outlet line 20 outside the system, and supplied from above.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • GASIFYING APPARATUS IN AIR CURRENT LAYER AND ITS OPERATION
    • JPH0995687A
    • 1997-04-08
    • JP27376495
    • 1995-09-28
    • BABCOCK HITACHI KK
    • KATSUTA YASUTSUNEUEDA AKIOSUGITA RYUICHIYAMADA RIKUOKIDA EIJI
    • C10J3/46
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable a gasifying apparatus in an air current layer to reduce attaching of scattered slag to a heat-transfer face at a generated gas-contracting part over a gasifying part and to continuously operate in high efficiency for a long period of time by providing plural stages of burners having a specific burner at the top stage in the gasifying part converting a raw material such as coal into a generated gas and slag. SOLUTION: This gasifying apparatus has plural stages of burners 90, 6 and 7 having an attaching-suppressing burner (B) 90 generating much amount of unburnt char at the top stage in a gasifying part converting a combustible component of a fine powder solid raw material (R) to a generated gas (G) containing abundant carbon monoxide and hydrogen by keeping R at a temperature higher than the melting point of ashes of R and the ash component to slag (S). Supplying lines 8 and 9 of R and an oxidant are connected to the burners 90, 6 and 7, and a heat-recovering part recovering heat of G is provided over the gasifying part through a contracting flow part 12 of G and a slag-cooling part granulating S is provided below the gasifying part. The burner B 90 is, e.g. provided with a jetting direction of a jetting port of R opposed to the contracting flow part 12 and a diameter of a revolving virtual circle of jetting R is set to be less than the diameter of the contracting flow part 12.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • PNEUMATIC BED GASIFIER
    • JPH08143874A
    • 1996-06-04
    • JP31234794
    • 1994-11-24
    • BABCOCK HITACHI KK
    • UEDA AKIOYAMADA RIKUOSUGITA RYUICHIKATSUTA YASUTSUNEKIDA EIJIFUKUSHIMA MAKOTONAKANOUCHI TOSHINOBU
    • C10J3/46C10J3/52C10J3/72C10J3/74C10J3/76
    • PURPOSE: To provide a pneumatic bed gasifier capable of discharging a slag to the outside of the system without clogging a slag cooling part while maintaining the gasification efficiency at a high level and performing stable continuous operation by forming a sidewall of the slag cooling part into a water-cooled wall and constituting the water-cooled wall of a boiler system different from that in a gasifying part. CONSTITUTION: This pneumatic bed gasifier is constituted by comprising a gasifying part 3, kept at a temperature above the melting temperature of ash of a fine powdery solid raw material such as coal, capable of respectively converting combustible components in the raw material into a produced gas rich in carbon monoxide and hydrogen and the ash of the raw material into a slag and having a sidewall comprising a water-cooled wall, a slag cooling part 5, located under the gasifying part 3 and granulating the slag flowing from the gasifying part 3 through a slag flowing hole 10 with cooling water 6, and a heat recovery part 4, located above the gasifying part 3 and recovering the heat of the produced gas. The sidewall of the slag cooling part 5 comprises the water-cooled wall to constitute a boiler system different from the water-cooled wall of the gasifying part 3. Furthermore, the surface temperature of the water-cooled wall in the slag cooling part 5 is preferably regulated to