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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Ferritic heat resistant steel
    • 耐热钢
    • JP2010065322A
    • 2010-03-25
    • JP2009276249
    • 2009-12-04
    • Babcock Hitachi Kkバブコック日立株式会社
    • FUJITA TOSHIOABE YOSHITERUSATO YASUSHITAMURA KOJI
    • C22C38/00C22C38/54
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a high strength ferritic heat resistant steel which is more excellent in long-term creep rupture strength than heretofore in order to obtain the high steam temperature of about 650°C. SOLUTION: The ferritic heat resistant steel has a composition containing, by mass, 0.05 to 0.08% C, 0.20 to 1.0% Si, 0.05 to 1.5% Mn, 0.20 to 0.5% Ni, 9.0 to 13.0% Cr, 0.05 to 0.5% Mo, 0.5 to 3.0% W, 0.10 to 0.30% V, 0.04 to 0.2% Nb, 0.5 to 5.0% Co, 0.01 to 0.1% N, 0.001 to 0.030% B, ≤0.01% Cu and ≤0.002% Al and has a martensitic single phase structure by refining heat treatment such as normalizing-tempering heat treatment; or the ferritic heat resistant steel has the components in the above ranges and has a two phase structure including a δ ferritic structure of 1 to 15% by volume in addition to the martensitic structure after the refining heat treatment. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供一种高强度的铁素体耐热钢,其比迄今为止更长的蠕变断裂强度优异,以获得约650℃的高蒸汽温度。 铁素体系耐热钢的组成为,含有0.05〜0.08%的C,0.20〜1.0%的Si,0.05〜1.5%的Mn,0.20〜0.5%的Ni,9.0〜13.0%的Cr,0.05〜 0.5%Mo,0.5〜3.0%W,0.10〜0.30%V,0.04〜0.2%Nb,0.5〜5.0%Co,0.01〜0.1%N,0.001〜0.030%B,≤0.01%Cu和≤0.002%Al, 通过精炼热处理如标准化回火热处理具有马氏体单相结构; 铁素体系耐热钢的组成为上述范围,除了精炼热处理后的马氏体组织以外,还具有含有1〜15体积%的δ铁素体组织的两相结构。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Method for welding stainless steel tube and joint structure
    • 焊接不锈钢管和接头结构的方法
    • JP2005319494A
    • 2005-11-17
    • JP2004140669
    • 2004-05-11
    • Babcock Hitachi Kkバブコック日立株式会社
    • NAKAO MOTOROKUTAMURA KOJISATO YASUSHIFUKUDA YUJI
    • B23K9/23B23K9/00B23K9/028B23K31/00B23K101/06B23K103/04
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a welding method where reheat cracks generated at new weld zones in the secularly used materials of high strength stainless steel tubes comprising small amounts of Nb and Ti can be surely and effectively prevented, and to provide a joint structure.
      SOLUTION: In the method for welding stainless steel tubes, a short tube of a new material with a length of ≥20 mm is welded to the secularly used material of a stainless steel tube comprising ≥0.03% Nb or Ti and used at ≥500°C for ≥1,000 hr under an unconstrained condition, and thereafter, in the steel tube materials obtained from the obtained pair of the secularly used materials of the stainless steel tubes and the short tubes of the new materials, the new material short tubes are finally welded each other. It is also possible that, the sides of the tube inner faces in the weld zones are subjected to grinding or smoothing treatment before the new material short tubes are subjected to the final welding each other, or the new material short tubes are subjected to the final welding each other after stress removing annealing is performed to the weld zones.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种焊接方法,其可以可靠且有效地防止包含少量Nb和Ti的高强度不锈钢管的长期使用的材料在新的焊接区产生的再热裂纹,并且提供一种 联合结构。

      解决方案:在焊接不锈钢管的方法中,将长度≥20mm的新材料的短管焊接到包含≥0.03%Nb或Ti的不锈钢管的长期使用的材料上,并用于 ≥500℃,无约束条件下≥1000小时,然后在从所获得的一双不锈钢管的长期使用的材料和新材料的短管中获得的钢管材料中,新的材料短管 最终彼此焊接。 也可能的是,在新材料短管彼此进行最终焊接之前,焊接区域中的管内表面的侧面经受研磨或平滑处理,或者新材料短管受到最终的 对焊接区域进行应力消除退火后,彼此焊接。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

    • 4. 发明专利
    • Method for diagnosing easiness to cause alkali stress corrosion cracking and alkali corrosion damage
    • 用于诊断易产生ALKALI应力腐蚀性破裂和碱性腐蚀损伤的方法
    • JP2005091027A
    • 2005-04-07
    • JP2003321858
    • 2003-09-12
    • Babcock Hitachi Kkバブコック日立株式会社
    • NAKAO MOTOROKUTAMURA KOJIFUKUDA YUJIHASHIMOTO MASAMITSU
    • G01N17/00F22B37/38
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for accurately evaluating the damage risk of a boiler.
      SOLUTION: In a method for diagnosing the easiness to cause alkali stress corrosion cracking and alkali corrosion damage, the easiness to cause index (ADPI) of apparatus damage comprising a boiler constituting material such as stainless steel or a Ni base alloy is determined on the basis of the product of an alkali environment index (EI) determined from the pH alkal concentration degree of boiler water, an index determined upon whether stress removing annealing heat treatment (SR) is executed, a coefficient (WCI) expressing a water quality analyzing frequency and an inspection coefficient (IS) showing the frequency of non-destructive inspection. Alternatively, the easiness to cause the alkali stress corrosion cracking and alkali corrosion damage of the apparatus is diagnosed on the basis of an easiness to cause decision index (SADPI) of damage obtained by multiplying the easiness to cause index (ADPI) of the damage by a material quality coefficient (MI) and a region coefficient (PI).
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种准确评估锅炉损坏风险的方法。 解决方案:在用于诊断容易引起碱应力腐蚀开裂和碱腐蚀损坏的方法中,确定包含诸如不锈钢或Ni基合金的锅炉构成材料的设备损坏指数(ADPI)的容易度 根据从锅炉水的pH碱浓度确定的碱性环境指数(EI)的乘积,根据是否执行应力消除退火热处理(SR)确定的指标,表示水质的系数(WCI) 分析频率和检测系数(IS),显示无损检测频率。 或者,基于容易引起由容易引起损伤指数(ADPI)的损害所造成的损害的判定指标(SADPI),容易引起设备的碱应力腐蚀开裂和碱腐蚀损坏的容易性 材料质量系数(MI)和区域系数(PI)。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 5. 发明专利
    • HIGH Cr FERRITIC HEAT RESISTANT STEEL
    • 高铬耐热钢
    • JP2005023378A
    • 2005-01-27
    • JP2003190757
    • 2003-07-03
    • Babcock Hitachi Kkバブコック日立株式会社
    • FUJITA TOSHIOTAMURA KOJISATO YASUSHI
    • C22C38/00C22C38/54
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide high strength ferritic heat resistant steel which has more excellent long time creep fracture strength compared to that of the conventional material.
      SOLUTION: The high Cr ferritic heat resistant steel consists of a two phase structure including a tempered martensitic structure and a δferritic phase in ≤15% by volume. In this case, the tempered martensitic structure is a tempered martensitic single phase structure obtained by subjecting the steel having components comprising 0.01 to 0.10% C, 0.20 to 1.0% Si, 0.05 to 1.5% Mn, 0.01 to 0.5% Ni, 8.0 to 12.0% Cr, 0.05 to 0.5% Mo, 0.5 to 3.0% W, 0.10 to 0.30% V, 0.01 to 0.1% Nb, 0.5 to 5.0% Co, 0.005 to 0.1% N, 0.001 to 0.01% B, ≤0.01% Cu and ≤0.002% Al, and in which the amount of Mo%+1/2W% is limited to ≥1.3 to refining heat treatment, or is a tempered martensitic structure obtained by controlling the components so that the Cr equivalent is >10 to ≤13%.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供与常规材料相比具有更好的长时间蠕变断裂强度的高强度铁素体耐热钢。 解决方案:高Cr铁素体耐热钢由包含回火马氏体组织和δ铁素体相的两相结构组成,体积不超过15%。 在这种情况下,回火马氏体组织是通过使含有0.01〜0.10%C,0.20〜1.0%Si,0.05〜1.5%Mn,0.01〜0.5%Ni,8.0〜12.0% %Cr,0.05〜0.5%Mo,0.5〜3.0%W,0.10〜0.30%V,0.01〜0.1%Nb,0.5〜5.0%Co,0.005〜0.1%N,0.001〜0.01%B,≤0.01%Cu和 ≤0.002%Al,并且其中Mo%+ 1 / 2W%的量被限制在≥1.3以精炼热处理,或者是通过控制成分使Cr当量> 10至≤133而获得的回火马氏体结构 %。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI