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1. 发明专利

JPS5913848A Inverted flat type solar heat collector 失效
标题翻译：逆变平板式太阳能热收集器
公开(公告)号：JPS5913848A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-24
申请号：JP12385382
申请日：1982-07-16
申请人： Agency Of Ind Science & Technol , Toshiba Corp
发明人： TANI TATSUO , SAWADA SHINJI , TANAKA TADAYOSHI , SAKUTA KOUICHI , TSUDA IZUMI , NAKAMOTO YASUHATSU , SEKIYA EIJI , MORITA MASANOBU , SHIMOMURA KATSUMI , ISHII HIDEMASA
IPC分类号： F24S23/70 , F24S23/74
CPC分类号： F24J2/14 , Y02E10/45
摘要： PURPOSE:To obtain a maximum collecting quantity throughout the year, by moving a part of a reflecting body according to a change in the incident angle of the solar rays. CONSTITUTION:Incident solar rays from a glass window 1 serving as a tranparent body is collected to an inverted flat collector 3 by means of a circular reflecting mirror 2. In this device, a part 2' of the reflecting mirror 2 is movable along a circular arc, and the reflecting areas of the reflecting mirrors 2 and 2' are varied according to a change in an incident angle with the horizontal plane of the solar rays.
摘要翻译：目的：通过根据太阳光线的入射角度的变化移动反射体的一部分，全年获得最大收集量。构成：用作透明体的玻璃窗1的入射的太阳光线通过圆形反射镜2被收集到倒置的平面收集器3中。在该装置中，反射镜2的部分2'可沿圆形电弧，反射镜2和2'的反射区域根据与太阳光线的水平面的入射角度的变化而变化。

2. 发明专利

JPS59107144A Solar energy utilizing plant 失效
标题翻译：太阳能发电厂
公开(公告)号：JPS59107144A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-21
申请号：JP21637382
申请日：1982-12-10
申请人： Agency Of Ind Science & Technol , Toshiba Corp
发明人： TANI TATSUO , SAWADA SHINJI , TANAKA TADAYOSHI , SAKUTA KOUICHI , TSUDA IZUMI , NAKAMOTO YASUHATSU , SEKIYA EIJI , MORITA MASANOBU , SHIMOMURA KATSUMI , ISHII HIDEMASA
IPC分类号： F24S90/00 , F03G6/06
CPC分类号： F03G6/067 , F03G6/065 , Y02E10/46
摘要： PURPOSE:To lower the pressure resistance and to improve the heat exchanging efficiency of titled device with working medium, by heating a heat medium which has been heated through a solar energy collector to cause the same to enter into direct contact with the working medium of low boiling point to evaporate the latter for its return to the collector after decompression. CONSTITUTION:A heat medium a is heated up in a solar energy collector 1 and then fed to a direct contact type steam generator 2'. In the direct type steam generator 2', the heat medium a is caused to enter into direct contact with a working medium b having a boiling point lower than that of former to heat up and evaporate the former. The steam of this working medium b is supplied to an utility such as a turbine and the like by means of a pump 7. In this case, because the direct contact type steam generator 2' has an internal pressure equivalent to the evaporating pressure of working medium b, the pressure of heat medium a is lowered 8 through a return pipe while being increased by means of a pump 3. In this arrangement, the pressure resistance of titled device can be lowered, and thereby improving its heat exchanging efficiency with the working medium.
摘要翻译：目的：降低耐压性，提高标准装置与工作介质的热交换效率，通过加热已经通过太阳能收集器加热的热介质，使其与低温工作介质直接接触沸点蒸发后者减压后返回收集器。构成：将热介质a在太阳能收集器1中加热，然后供给到直接接触式蒸汽发生器2'。在直接式蒸汽发生器2'中，使热介质a与沸点低于前者的工作介质b直接接触，以加热和蒸发前者。该工作介质b的蒸汽通过泵7供给到诸如涡轮机等的公用事业。在这种情况下，由于直接接触式蒸汽发生器2'具有与工作的蒸发压力相当的内部压力介质b，通过泵3增加热介质a的压力通过返回管降低8.在这种布置中，可以降低标题装置的耐压性，从而提高其与工作中的热交换效率中。

3. 发明专利

JPS5913851A Plant utilizing solar heat 失效
标题翻译：植物利用太阳能热
公开(公告)号：JPS5913851A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-24
申请号：JP12385682
申请日：1982-07-16
申请人： Agency Of Ind Science & Technol , Toshiba Corp
发明人： TANI TATSUO , SAWADA SHINJI , TANAKA TADAYOSHI , SAKUTA KOUICHI , TSUDA IZUMI , NAKAMOTO YASUHATSU , SEKIYA EIJI , MORITA MASANOBU , SHIMOMURA KATSUMI , ISHII HIDEMASA
IPC分类号： F24J2/42 , F24J2/00
CPC分类号： F24J2/00 , Y02E10/40
摘要： PURPOSE:To effectively utilize the setting space of a plant without deterioration in the collecting efficiency of the solar heat energy, by installing attendant devices such as heat accumulator in a space at the back, toward the solar rays, of a solar heat collector. CONSTITUTION:A solar heat collector 1 consists of a plurality of collectors 1a-1c which are disposed at given intervals so that incidence of the solar rays is prevented from interference with each other. Attendant devices, such as a heat exchanger 2, a heat accumulator 3, etc., are shaped and sized so that they can be mounted in a space at the back, toward the solar light, of solar collectors 1a-1c, and such attendant devices are installed behind the solar heat sollectors 1a-1c. This allows the installation of the attendant devices such as the heat exchanger, etc., to a part where there is the dead angle of incidence of the solar rays to collectors 1a-1c, resulting in the improvement of the utilizing efficiency of the space of a whole plant.
摘要翻译：目的：为了有效利用工厂的设置空间，不会降低太阳能热能的收集效率，通过在太阳能热收集器的太阳光线的后面的空间中安装诸如蓄热器等附加装置。构成：太阳能热收集器1由以规定间隔设置的多个集电体1a-1c构成，防止太阳光的入射彼此干涉。诸如热交换器2，蓄热器3等的辅助装置的形状和尺寸使得它们可以安装在太阳能收集器1a-1c的背部太阳光的太空中，并且这样的服务员设备安装在太阳能热电偶1a-1c的后面。这允许将诸如热交换器等的附属装置安装到具有与收集器1a-1c的太阳光线的入射角无关的部分，从而提高空间的利用效率一个整个植物。

4. 发明专利

JPS5913855A Plant utilizing solar heat 失效
标题翻译：植物利用太阳能热
公开(公告)号：JPS5913855A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-24
申请号：JP12385482
申请日：1982-07-16
申请人： Agency Of Ind Science & Technol , Toshiba Corp
发明人： TANI TATSUO , SAWADA SHINJI , TANAKA TADAYOSHI , SAKUTA KOUICHI , TSUDA IZUMI , NAKAMOTO YASUHATSU , SEKIYA EIJI , MORITA MASANOBU , SHIMOMURA KATSUMI , ISHII HIDEMASA
IPC分类号： F24J2/42 , F24J2/46
CPC分类号： F24J2/4632 , Y02E10/40
摘要： PURPOSE:To prevent breakdown of a system due to freezing of a heat transfer medium during stoppage of operation, by transferring the collected solar energy to the heat transfer medium to feed it to a power generating installation and utilities. CONSTITUTION:A first solar heat collector 5 collects the solar heat energy and transfer the energy to an anti-freezing primary heat transfer medium (a) such as heat transfer oil, an anti-freezing solution. The heat transfer medium (a) is fed through a line 6 to a steam generator 7 where the steam serving as a secondary heat transfer medium (b) is generated through heat exchange of the heat transfer medium with the secondary heat transfer medium (b). Further, in case the steam is supplied to a power generating system, the solar heat energy is converted into a mode in which the solar heat energy is easy to utilize, whereby the steam serving as the secondary medium (b) is supplied to a second collector 8 where the medium is increased in temperature and is supplied through a line 9 to the power generating system. This permits the prevention of the occurrence of breakdown while the system suspends operating during the night.
摘要翻译：目的：为了防止在运转中停止传热介质导致的系统故障，通过将收集到的太阳能转移到传热介质上，将其送入发电设备和设备。构成：第一太阳能热收集器5收集太阳能热能并将能量转移到防冻一次传热介质（a），例如传热油，防冻溶液。传热介质（a）通过管线6供给到蒸汽发生器7，在蒸汽发生器7中，通过传热介质与二次传热介质（b）的热交换产生用作二次传热介质（b）的蒸汽，。此外，在将蒸汽供给到发电系统的情况下，将太阳能热转换为太阳能热能易于利用的模式，由此将作为二次介质（b）的蒸汽供给到第二集电器8，其中介质温度升高并且通过管线9供应到发电系统。这样可以防止系统在夜间停机时发生故障。

5. 发明专利

JPS5913850A Solar heat collector 失效
标题翻译：太阳能热收集器
公开(公告)号：JPS5913850A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-24
申请号：JP12385582
申请日：1982-07-16
申请人： Agency Of Ind Science & Technol , Toshiba Corp
发明人： TANI TATSUO , SAWADA SHINJI , TANAKA TADAYOSHI , SAKUTA KOUICHI , TSUDA IZUMI , NAKAMOTO YASUHATSU , SEKIYA EIJI , MORITA MASANOBU , SHIMOMURA KATSUMI , ISHII HIDEMASA
IPC分类号： F24J2/42 , F24J2/00
CPC分类号： F24J2/00 , Y02E10/40
摘要： PURPOSE:To improve the setting density of a solar heat collector group and to enable effective utilization of a setting space, by locating a flat type or other type solar heat collector in a space between the collectors situated at given intervals. CONSTITUTION:A solar heat collector 1 consists of a plurality of light collecting type solar heat collectors 1a-1c, and flat type or other type, for example, each of vacuum tube type collectors 10a, 10b,..., which are capable of collecting scattering rays, is positioned in a space X between the solar heat collectors so that incidence of the solar rays to the collectors (1a-1c...) is prevented from interference with each other. This constitution, during movement of the sun between A-A, enables heat to be fully collected, and, for example, even if the collectors 1a-1c shade vacuum tube type, scattering light can be collected, resulting in increasing collection of the solar rays in any case.
摘要翻译：目的：通过将扁平型或其他类型的太阳能热收集器定位在以给定间隔设置的收集器之间的空间中，以提高太阳能集热器组的设定密度并且有效利用固定空间。构成：太阳能热收集器1由多个集光型太阳能集热器1a-1c和扁平型或其他类型的真空管式集尘器10a，10b，...组成，它们能够收集散射光线位于太阳能集热器之间的空间X中，从而防止太阳能射线到集电体（1a-1c ...）的相互干扰。这种构造在AA之间的太阳运动期间能够使热量被完全收集，并且例如即使集尘器1a-1c遮蔽真空管型，也可以收集散射光，导致太阳射线的收集增加任何情况。

6. 发明专利

JPH0864219A STEAM PRESSURE BOOSTER FOR FUEL CELL POWER PLANT 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH0864219A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-08
申请号：JP19543694
申请日：1994-08-19
申请人： TOSHIBA CORP , TOSHIBA ENG & CONSTR
发明人： ISHII HIDEMASA , SHIRAIWA YOSHIZO , HOSHINO KIYOSHI , SHIOBARA NAOKI
IPC分类号： F01K19/06 , H01M8/04
摘要： PURPOSE: To improve the coverall efficiency of a fuel cell power plant by extracting the waste heat of a fuel cell power generating device as steam via a steam generator, boosting and detecting pressure of the boosted steam to conduct required the steam by a compressor to feed it to a steam header, control of fed steam pressure. CONSTITUTION: Waste heat of a fuel cell power generating device 1 is extracted as steam by a steam generator 2, and this steam is boosted by a compressor 4 to be fed to a steam header 5. At this time, steam pressure on the secondary side of the compressor 4 is detected by a pressure sensor 7. When the detected pressure becomes lower than the steam pressure in the steam header 5, regulating valve 9 is controlled by a controller 10, high-pressure air is fed from an air source 8, and the steam pressure fed to the steam header 5 becomes practically higher than the steam pressure in the steam header 5. The overall efficiency of a fuel cell power plant can thereby be improved.

7. 发明专利

JPH08222251A HEAT LOAD SUPPLY DEVICE TO TEST EXHAUST HEAT UTILIZING EQUIPMENT 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH08222251A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-30
申请号：JP3070795
申请日：1995-02-20
申请人： TOSHIBA CORP , TOSHIBA ENG & CONSTR
发明人： ISHII HIDEMASA , HOSHINO KIYOSHI , SHIOBARA NAOKI
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
摘要： PURPOSE: To perform adjusting and testing of a fuel cell plant single body and a performance test of an exhaust heat utilizing equipment in parallel to each other by using steam as boiler water by condensing the steam after the test to be supplied in the case of testing the exhaust heat utilization equipment of a fuel cell plant having an absorption refrigerator. CONSTITUTION: Boiler water of a water supply unit 9 is supplied to a boiler 2 through a condensing unit 8 and a water supply port 2e. Fuel oil in a tank 3 is supplied to a fuel injection nozzle 2a of the boiler 2 by an oil pump 4, and a burner 2b is ignited, and combustion gas is generated in a combustion chamber 2c, and the boiler water is heated by a smoke tube 2b part, and steam is generated. A part of this steam is introduced to the condensing tank 8 through a steam header 5 and a steam regulating valve 6. Residual steam is supplied to an exhaust heat utilizing equipment X of a fuel cell plant having an absorption refrigerator through a steam pressure regulating valve 7 and temporary piping 15, and after a necessary test is performed, it is supplied to a condensing tank 8. It is supplied to the boiler 2 together with water supplied from the water supply unit 9.

8. 发明专利

JPH08167419A FUEL CELL POWER PLANT AND ITS EXHAUST DEVICE 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH08167419A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-25
申请号：JP31083994
申请日：1994-12-14
申请人： TOSHIBA CORP , TOSHIBA ENG & CONSTR
发明人： ISHII HIDEMASA , SHIRAIWA YOSHIZO , SATO MITSUO , HOSHINO KIYOSHI , SHIOBARA NAOKI
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
摘要： PURPOSE: To reduce the number of delivery ports from a power plant by exhausting air by mixing exhaust gas proper to a system and discharge air from ventilating air of respective cells. CONSTITUTION: A change in generating full pressure of an exhaust fan 4 is detected by a micropressure sensor 6 installed at a control point, and this detecting pressure is converted into a control signal corresponding to a difference between pressure preset by being inputted to a controller 7 and detecting pressure. This control signal is impressed on an inverter 8, and supply electric power to an exhaust fan driving motor 9 is changed in a frequency of AC output corresponding to the control signal. As a result, the number of generating times of surplus wind pressure Hs 2 is avoided, and performance of the exhaust fan 4 can be reduced to a performance level corresponding to a loss in weight of mixed gas C.

9. 发明专利

JPH0747349A FLUSHING DEVICE FOR COOLING WATER SYSTEM OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH0747349A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-21
申请号：JP19809093
申请日：1993-08-10
申请人： TOSHIBA CORP
发明人： ISHII HIDEMASA , AIZAWA HIRONORI
IPC分类号： C02F1/00 , H01M8/04
摘要： PURPOSE:To make flushing work effective and to maintain the performance of electric apparatus by circulating pure water which is obtained by passing through heated water for cooling through a filter and an ion exchange resin with a pump to a cooling water system of an electric apparatus and feeding it. CONSTITUTION:In an operation preparatory process on the completion of field piping work or after repair and inspection, pieces of apparatus are connected by piping and an object cooling water system of an electric apparatus is connected by temporary piping 7 and a heater 2c is operated to heat water in the system at a temp. of about 80 deg.C. In the heating process, a pump 4 is operated and the water is circulated through the system by a route from a water tank with the heater 2 a filter 3 the pump 4 a filter/ion exchange resin cartridge 5 a water flow switching valve 6 the temporary piping 7 the cooling water system the temporary piping 7 the water flow switching valve 6 a connecting port 2f of the water tank with the hearer 2. The water flow switching valve 6 is switched to alternately repeat flushing in the forward and backward directions and the flushing is continued until the indication of a conductivity meter 8 reaches a prescribed value.

10. 发明专利

JPH07335237A SIMPLIFIED RAIN VISOR DEVICE FOR FUEL CELL EQUIPMENT 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH07335237A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-22
申请号：JP12529194
申请日：1994-06-07
申请人： TOSHIBA CORP , TOSHIBA ENG & CONSTR
发明人： ISHII HIDEMASA , HOSHINO KIYOSHI , SHIOBARA NAOKI
IPC分类号： E04H15/44 , H01M8/04
摘要： PURPOSE:To simplify rain countermeasure construction and withdrawal construction and further to prevent an unexpected accident in aducuce without worsening a ventilating effect, by coating a ceiling part of structure formed of connecting pipe or the like and a package lengthwise direction side surface with a rain sheet. CONSTITUTION:A mounting frame 1 is respectively arranged in a front/rear end and its intermediate corresponding to both sides in the lengthwise direction of a fuel cell equipment package X1. Connecting pipes 2 are connected respectively between upper end parts, central parts and between lower end parts in a height direction of each frame. A body structure Y1 is constituted of the frame 1, pipe 2 and reinforcing pipes 3 respectively connected between the lower end part and the upper end part of the central part of the frame 1 in a front/ rear end in the lengthwise direction of the package X1, to cover a ceiling part of the structure Y1 over a lengthwise direction side surface of the package X1, with a rain sheet 4. Thus by simplifying rain countermeasure construction and withdrawal construction, further a ventilating effect in the package X1 is prevented from worsening, and also an unexpected accident such as a blown off sheet 4, a collapsed scaffold, etc., can be prevented before occurrence.

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