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    • 2. 发明专利
    • SEPARATOR FOR FUEL CELL
    • JPH08185876A
    • 1996-07-16
    • JP33773194
    • 1994-12-28
    • AISIN SEIKIAISIN TAKAOKA LTD
    • KAJIO KATSUHIROMATSUKAWA MASANORI
    • H01M8/02
    • PURPOSE: To reduce electrical resistance and improve a sealing function by using a current collector made from a conductive rubber material, and bringing the current collecting section thereof into planar contact with an electrode plate elastically. CONSTITUTION: H2 and O2 gas inlets 12-1 and 13-1 are aligned with each of fuel feed and discharge ports 20 and 21, and a current collecting section 27 is placed within the center apertures 25 of each of supports 16 and 22. When separators 11 are stacked, an electrode substrate is laid in between with a current collector 17 kept in close contact with a positive electrode plate, and another current collector 19 with a negative electrode plate. Also, pairs so prepared are tightened with a set of pressure plates and made to adhere to each other. In this case, current collectors 17 and 19 made of conductive rubber are used and, therefore, the section 27 is kept in close contact with the electrode substrate under elastic deformation, thereby providing a complete planar contact state. According to this construction, contact resistance can be reduced and a cell function can be improved.
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Fuel cell system
    • 燃油电池系统
    • JP2006236734A
    • 2006-09-07
    • JP2005048311
    • 2005-02-24
    • Aisin Seiki Co LtdToyota Motor Corpアイシン精機株式会社トヨタ自動車株式会社
    • MASUI TAKESHIOGINO ATSUSHIKAJIO KATSUHIRO
    • H01M8/04
    • Y02E60/50
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make an antifreeze configuration of a water circulation passage relatively simple and reduce a running cost needed for antifreeze.
      SOLUTION: A fuel cell system has a fuel cell 1 and a variety of sets of constituent equipment 2-4, 17-20 related thereto. The fuel cell 1 and the equipment 17-20 are provided with water circulation passages 5-7. A part of pipes 9, 14, 21, respectively consisting of each passage 5-7, are laid underground, as geothermal source recovering pipes 25-27. The system has three-way valves 28-30 switching the water in each passage 5-7 to flow passing through each pipe 25-27 and flow not passing therethrough, and water temperature sensors 10, 15, 24 sensing water temperatures at ground level parts of each passage 5-7. Only when the detected water temperatures show prescribed low temperatures, each valve 28-30 is operated to switch the water in each passage 5-7 to the flow passing through each pipe 25-27.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:为了使水循环通道的防冻结构相对简单并且降低防冻所需的运行成本。 解决方案:燃料电池系统具有燃料电池1和与其相关的各种组成设备2-4,17-20。 燃料电池1和设备17-20设置有水循环通道5-7。 分别由每个通道5-7组成的管道9,14,21的一部分被放置在地下,作为地热源回收管25-27。 该系统具有三通阀28-30,其切换每个通道5-7中的水以流过每个管道25-27并且不流过其中,并且水温传感器10,15,24检测地面部分的水温 每一段5-7。 只有当检测到的水温显示规定的低温时,每个阀28-30被操作以将每个通道5-7中的水切换到通过每个管25-27的流。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Fuel cell and fuel cell distribution plate
    • 燃料电池和燃料电池分配板
    • JP2006202570A
    • 2006-08-03
    • JP2005011782
    • 2005-01-19
    • Aisin Seiki Co LtdToyota Motor Corpアイシン精機株式会社トヨタ自動車株式会社
    • ICHIKAWA MASAKIKAJIO KATSUHIRO
    • H01M8/02H01M8/10
    • Y02E60/521
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fuel cell capable of contributing to the uniformity of current density distribution at a power generating area by enhancing the uniformity of water distribution caused by the unevenness of generated water, and to provide a fuel cell distribution plate. SOLUTION: The fuel cell is provided with a film-electrode assembly composed of an electrolyte film, and a fuel electrode and an oxidant electrode interposing the electrolyte film; the fuel side distribution plate having a fuel flow passage supplying fuel to the fuel electrode; and an oxidant side distribution plate having an oxidant floe passage supplying an oxidant to the oxidant electrode. At least either the fuel flow passage 42 on the fuel side distribution plate or the oxidant flow passage on the oxidant side distribution plate is curved. On condition that a projection area of the power generation area is 100%, a counter flow area where the flowing direction of the fuel flowing through the fuel flow passage 42 and that of the oxidant flowing through the oxidant flow passage oppose each other occupies not less than 70% of the power generating area. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够通过增加由所产生的水的不均匀性引起的水分配的均匀性而有助于发电区域的电流密度分布的均匀性的燃料电池,并且提供燃料电池分布 盘子。 解决方案:燃料电池设置有由电解质膜和介于电解质膜的燃料电极和氧化剂电极组成的膜 - 电极组件; 燃料侧分配板具有向燃料电极供给燃料的燃料流路; 以及氧化剂侧分布板,其具有向氧化剂电极供应氧化剂的氧化剂流动通道。 燃料侧分配板上的燃料流路42或氧化剂侧分配板上的氧化剂流路中的至少一个是弯曲的。 在发电区域的投影面积为100%的条件下,流过燃料流路42的燃料的流动方向与流过氧化剂流路的氧化剂的流动方向彼此相反的逆流区域占据不少 超过70%的发电区域。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Fuel cell apparatus
    • 燃油电池装置
    • JP2004095206A
    • 2004-03-25
    • JP2002250840
    • 2002-08-29
    • Aisin Seiki Co LtdToyota Motor Corpアイシン精機株式会社トヨタ自動車株式会社
    • OKAZAKI HIROSHIKAJIO KATSUHIRO
    • H01M8/04
    • Y02E60/521
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fuel cell apparatus which can save a piping space and advantageous in miniaturization.
      SOLUTION: The fuel cell apparatus comprises a stack 2 with fuel cells laminated on each other, a plate attached to the stack 2, a passage 102 through which a fuel-containing material before power generation is passed, a passage through which an oxidizing agent-containing material before power generation is passed, a passage through which fuel off-gas after power generation is passed, a passage through which oxidizing agent off-gas after power generation is passed, and a passage through which cell-cooling water for cooling the stack 2 is passed, and at least one of the a plurality of passages is built in in the form of a cavity in the plate 6.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
    • 解决的问题:提供一种可以节省管道空间并有利于小型化的燃料电池装置。 解决方案:燃料电池装置包括具有彼此层叠的燃料电池的堆叠2,附接到堆叠2的板,通过发电前的含燃料材料的通道102,通过该通道 通过发电前的含氧化剂的材料,通过发电后的燃料废气的通路,发电后的氧化剂废气通过的通道,通过电池冷却水的通道 冷却堆叠2通过,并且多个通道中的至少一个通道以板6中的空腔的形式构建。版权所有(C)2004,JPO
    • 10. 发明专利
    • SEPARATOR FOR FUEL CELL
    • JPH1055809A
    • 1998-02-24
    • JP20941896
    • 1996-08-08
    • AISIN SEIKI
    • KURITA KENJIKAJIO KATSUHIRO
    • H01M8/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To secure the strength, and while to easily miniaturize a device in the thickness direction by strongly pressing a carbon group raw material in the thickness direction in the condition that the carbon group raw material is put on a board, and forming both surfaces of the carbon group raw material with a passing passage for electrode active material. SOLUTION: A carbon group raw material 3 is put on an opening 10 of a board 1, and the carbon group raw material 3 is provided with opposite surface parts 31, which respectively face to a peripheral edge 10c of the opening 10 of the board 1 and which pinch the peripheral edge 10c. A molding die 4, which is formed of a first die 41 and a second die 42, is used, and in the condition that the carbon group raw material 3 is put on the opening 10 of the board 1, press molding is performed so that the first die 41 and the second die 42 strongly press the carbon group raw material 3 in the thickness direction thereof. The carbon group raw material 3 is thereby composed in the thickness direction, and both the raw material 3 and the board are unified, and while a first projecting part 41a of the first molding die 41 is transferred to one surface of the carbon group raw material 3 so as to form a first groove passage. Similarly, a second projecting part 42a of the second die 42 is transferred to the other surface of the carbon group raw material 3 so as to form a second groove passage.