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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Reciprocation type expansion compressor
    • 再生式膨胀式压缩机
    • JP2011127879A
    • 2011-06-30
    • JP2009289443
    • 2009-12-21
    • Aisin Seiki Co Ltdアイシン精機株式会社
    • HIRANO AKIRAKATSURAGAWA SHINJI
    • F25B11/02F04B35/04F04B49/06F04B49/08F25B1/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a reciprocation type expansion compressor capable of more stabilizing reciprocating motion of a free piston with a very compact and simple structure, converting expansion work of working fluid of a gas into compression work, and acquiring power generation output.
      SOLUTION: This reciprocation-type expansion compressor 1 includes a cylinder 2, the free piston 5 reciprocatably received in the cylinder 2, and dividing the cylinder 2 into an expanding section 3 and a compressing section 4, a high-pressure suction valve VH1 and a low-pressure discharge valve VL1 communicated with the expanding section 3 and opening and closing a flow channel, and a low-pressure suction valve VL2 and a high-pressure discharge valve VH2 communicated with the compressing section 4 and opening and closing the flow channel. The expansion work of the refrigerant of high pressure in the expanding section 3 is converted into the compression work of the refrigerant of low pressure in the compressing section 4. A motor needle 11 is disposed on an outer peripheral section of the free piston 5, and a motor stator 16 is disposed at an outer peripheral side of the motor needle 11.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供一种能够以非常紧凑和简单的结构更稳定自由活塞的往复运动的往复式膨胀压缩机,将气体的工作流体的膨胀工作转换成压缩工作,并且获取发电 输出。 解决方案:该往复式膨胀压缩机1包括气缸2,自由活塞5可往复运动地容纳在气缸2中,并将气缸2分为膨胀部分3和压缩部分4,高压吸入阀 VH1和与膨胀部3连通并开闭流路的低压排出阀VL1,与压缩部4连通的低压吸入阀VL2和高压排出阀VH2, 流通道。 膨胀部3中的高压制冷剂的膨胀变形成压缩部4的低压制冷剂的压缩作用。电动机针11配置在自由活塞5的外周部,并且 电动机定子16设置在电动针11的外周侧。版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Reciprocation driving mechanism, and cold storage type refrigerator using the reciprocation driving mechanism and compressor
    • 再生驱动机构和冷库式制冷机使用循环驱动机构和压缩机
    • JP2010200522A
    • 2010-09-09
    • JP2009043641
    • 2009-02-26
    • Aisin Seiki Co Ltdアイシン精機株式会社
    • MISAWA HIDEOKATSURAGAWA SHINJIHIRANO AKIRA
    • H02K33/00F04B35/04F25B9/14
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a compact and light-weighted reciprocation driving mechanism which obtains high efficiency by reducing an iron loss of a linear motor to freely reciprocate a piston inserted into a cylinder, to provide a compact and light-weighted cold storage type refrigerator using the reciprocation driving mechanism, which obtains high efficiency, and to provide a compressor. SOLUTION: The reciprocation driving mechanism is constituted of a moving member 30 and a stator 21, and the moving member 30 includes: permanent magnets 32, 34 formed by magnetizing an outer peripheral surface to an N-pole and an S-pole in the radial direction, respectively; the permanent magnet 33 arranged in an axial gap between the permanent magnets 32 and 34, and magnetized in the direction of the permanent magnet 32 from the permanent magnet 34; and a piston 36 inserted into the cylinder 40 and coupled with the moving member 30. A stator 21 is arranged on the outer peripheral side of the permanent magnets 32, 34 with a predetermined distance, and includes an outer yoke 25 having a pair of magnetic pole pieces 22a, 23a and a pair of magnetic pole pieces 23b, 24a which face each other, respectively, with a predetermined distance in the axial direction, and arranged with coils 26, 27. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种紧凑且轻量的往复运动驱动机构,其通过减少线性电动机的铁损从而使插入到气缸中的活塞自由往复运动而获得高效率,以提供紧凑且轻量级 使用往复运动机构的冷藏式冷藏库,其效率高,并且提供压缩机。 解决方案:往复运动机构由移动部件30和定子21构成,移动部件30包括通过将外周面磁化成N极和S极而形成的永磁体32,34 分别在径向方向; 永久磁铁33布置在永磁体32和34之间的轴向间隙中,并且从永磁体34沿永磁体32的方向被磁化; 以及插入到气缸40中并与移动构件30联接的活塞36.定子21以预定距离布置在永磁体32,34的外周侧上,并且包括具有一对磁体的外轭铁25 极片22a,23a和一对磁极片23b,24a分别以轴向方向彼此面对预定距离,并布置有线圈26,27。版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Cold storage-type refrigerating machine
    • 冷藏式制冷机
    • JP2009041792A
    • 2009-02-26
    • JP2007204497
    • 2007-08-06
    • Aisin Seiki Co Ltdアイシン精機株式会社
    • HIRANO AKIRA
    • F25B9/00F25B9/14
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cold storage-type refrigerating machine having high cooling efficiency by improving heat exchange of a heat absorber disposed between a cold storage unit and an expanding portion, and having high cooling readiness.
      SOLUTION: The heat absorber for cooling a refrigerant is disposed between the cold storage unit and the expanding portion of the cold storage refrigerating machine, the heat absorber comprises an internal heat exchanger having an operation gas-side flow channel in which an operation gas of the cold storage refrigerating machine reciprocates and an operation gas-side heat transferring face, and an external heat exchanging portion formed on an outer face of a wall forming the internal heat exchanging portion and cooling the refrigerant, in the external heat exchanging portion, a refrigerant-side flow channel and a refrigerant-side heat transfer face are formed by a case comprising a flow channel port covering the wall, and the wall, a manifold portion is formed on an end portion of the case, the manifold portion is a flow channel having a flow channel port, and having a flow channel cross-section larger than that of the refrigerant-side flow channel, and the flow channel also acts as a buffer of the refrigerant, and disposed in adjacent to an opening portion of the refrigerant-side flow channel.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 解决问题:通过改善设置在冷藏单元和扩展部之间的散热器的热交换并且具有高冷却准备度来提供具有高冷却效率的冷藏式制冷机。 解决方案:用于冷却制冷剂的吸热器设置在冷藏单元和冷藏冷藏机的膨胀部之间,吸热器包括内部热交换器,其具有操作气体侧流动通道,其中操作 在外部热交换部分中,冷藏冷藏机的气体和操作气体侧传热面以及形成在形成内部热交换部的壁的外表面并冷却制冷剂的外部热交换部, 制冷剂侧流路和制冷剂侧传热面由包括覆盖壁的流路口的壳体形成,并且壁,在壳体的端部形成有歧管部,歧管部为 具有流路口的流路,流路截面积大于制冷剂侧流路的流路截面积,流路也作为 制冷剂的缓冲器,并且与制冷剂侧流路的开口部相邻配置。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 5. 发明专利
    • PULSE TUBE REFRIGERATOR
    • JP2000310458A
    • 2000-11-07
    • JP11942099
    • 1999-04-27
    • AISIN SEIKI
    • HIRANO AKIRA
    • F25B9/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To extend the degree of freedoms of an installing state of a pulse tube while maintaining a refrigerating performance. SOLUTION: In the pulse tube refrigerator 101, a second high temperature end 3b of a pulse tube 3 is disposed above a second low temperature end 3a, and the tube 3 is inclined so that an angle of an acute angle side of an angle formed between an axial line (a cylindrical axis L1 of the tube 3) for connecting the end 3b to the end 3a and a vertical axis L0 is in a range of 70 deg. or below. Since the tube can be inclined and disposed without impairing refrigerating performance by setting an oblique angle to 70 deg. or below, the refrigerator can be mounted at an apparatus having a dimensional limit in a heightwise direction which could not have been mounted in a conventional pulse tube refrigerator.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • NON-LUBRICANT SEAL MATERIAL
    • JPH06109139A
    • 1994-04-19
    • JP6679291
    • 1991-03-29
    • AISIN SEIKINTN ENG PLAST CORP
    • ANDO MASAYASUHIRANO AKIRASATOJI FUMITADA
    • F16J15/20
    • PURPOSE:To provide a non-lubricant seal material which can suppress the aggressiveness and the self-wear due to the friction by simultaneously packing copper alloy powder, carbon fibers and molybdenum disulfide into the synthetic resin material containing tetrafluoroethylene. CONSTITUTION:A non-lubricant seal material is constituted by simultaneously packing copper alloy powder, carbon fibers and molybdenum disulfide into the synthetic resin material containing tetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). Where, at least, PTFE of 50wt.% or more is contained 3-35wt.% copper alloy powder, 3-35wt.% carbon fiber, and 1-15wt.% molybdenum disulfide are respectively contained therein, and the total amount of these materials is set in the range of 7-70wt.%. The non-lubricant seal material constituted in this way is held by a jig 13 as a test piece made of a piston ring material, and pushingly pressed against a cylinder 11 by a loading member 14 in a slidable manner, and the longitudinal reciprocal sliding test is carried out.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • PRESSURE ADJUSTING DEVICE FOR REFRIGERANT CIRCUIT
    • JPH0694317A
    • 1994-04-05
    • JP1544392
    • 1992-01-30
    • AISIN SEIKITOKAI RYOKAKU TETSUDO KKMITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP
    • HIRANO AKIRAINOUE TATSUOTERAI MOTOAKI
    • F25B9/02F16K17/04F25B9/00F25B41/04
    • PURPOSE:To prevent an impure gas from mixing in by a method wherein first and second pressure adjusting valves, of which the inside is divided by a diaphragm into a pressure chamber to introduce the low pressure side pressure of a compressing means, and a pressure chamber in which an working medium is sealed and held at the atmospheric pressure, are connected to the compressing means in parallel, together with an intermediate pressure tank, for a pressure adjusting device for a refrigerating device, etc. CONSTITUTION:An intermediate pressure tank 25 and first and second pressure adjusting valves 26, 27 are arranged in parallel with a compressor 12. For the pressure adjusting valve 26 (the second pressure adjusting valve 27 has the same constitution), the internal space is divided into a first pressure chamber 31 and second pressure chamber 32 by a diaphragm 30. The first pressure chamber 31 communicates with the low pressure side of the compressor 12 by a low pressure port 31a. To the second pressure chamber 32, an expansion member 41, in which the same working medium as the actuating medium in a refrigerant circuit 11 is encapsulated and held at the atmospheric pressure, is fixed by a port 32a. To the diaphragm 30, a valve rod 33 is fitted to control the communication of chambers 36 an 37 of a cylinder part 28a.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • COOLING SYSTEM
    • JPH03286970A
    • 1991-12-17
    • JP8587790
    • 1990-03-31
    • AISIN SEIKI
    • MITA HIDEOMISAWA HIDEOHIRANO AKIRAHARADA SHINTAROSHIROSHITA YOSHIHEI
    • F25B9/14
    • PURPOSE:To reduce an occupying space of a main freezer and make a small-sized freezer by a method wherein a compression space, a radiator, a hold over, a heat exchanger and an expansion space are arranged substantially on the same axis. CONSTITUTION:Working gas compressed in a compression spacing 101 is cooled by freezed state generated in the second expansion spacing 209 of a subfreezer 200 when the working gas passes through a radiator 102, the gas passes through a hold over 103, is cooled to a lower temperature, passes through a heat exchanger 104, flows into an expansion spacing 105, is isothermally expanded under an upward movement of a head 109 to generate a freezed state of about 4.2k. For example, the working gas in an expansion spacing 105 passes through the heat exchanger 104 under a downward movement of the head 109. At this time, herium vapor in a tank 103 passes through a pipe 130 and further passes through the inside part of the heat exchanger 104. The herium vapor is cooled by the working gas of about 4.2K to become liquid, the liquid passes through a pipe 129 and is accumulated in a liquid phase part 131a of a tank 131. The working gas passes through the heat exchanger 104 passes in sequence through the hold over 103, and a radiator 102, its temperature is increased and then working gas returns to the compression spacing 101 so as to complete one cycle.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • COOLING SYSTEM
    • JPH03286969A
    • 1991-12-17
    • JP8587490
    • 1990-03-31
    • AISIN SEIKI
    • MITA HIDEOHIRANO AKIRASHIROSHITA YOSHIHEI
    • F25B9/14
    • PURPOSE:To improve an air-tightness and a reliability by a method wherein a large diameter part slidably contacting with a compression piston at its inner side and a small diameter part slidably contacting with a rod fixed to the compression piston at its inner side are provided. CONSTITUTION:A compression cylinder 108 is provided with a small diameter part 108b slidably contacting with a rod 111 connected to a compression piston 109 at its inner side. The small diameter part 108b is sufficiently smaller than a large diameter part 108a. Working gas compressed in a compression spacing 101 is cooled by a freezed state generated in the second expansion spacing 209 of a sub-freezer 200 when the gas passes through a radiator 102. The working gas passes through a hold over 103, is cooled to a further low temperature, passes through a heat exchanger 104, flows into an expansion spacing 105, isothermally expanded through a downward movement of a head 109 so as to generate a freezed state of about 4.2k. The working gas in the expansion spacing 105 passes through the heat exchanger 104. At this time, herium vapor in the tank 103 passes through a pipe 130, flows into the heat exchanger 104, cooled by the working gas of 4.2k passing in the heat exchanger 104 to become liquid, flows in a pipe 129 and then the liquid is accumulated at a liquid phase part 131a of the tank 131.