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1. 发明专利

JPS61225550A TEMPERATURE CONTROL UNIT OF SOLAR HEAT COLLECTING DEVICE 失效
公开(公告)号：JPS61225550A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-07
申请号：JP6506885
申请日：1985-03-30
申请人： AGENCY IND SCIENCE TECHN , TOSHIBA CORP
发明人： TANI TATSUO , SAWADA SHINJI , TANAKA TADAYOSHI , TSUDA IZUMI , SAKUTA KOICHI , KAWAI KENSUKE , KAMIYA AKIMOTO , KIMURA AYA , WAKAO AKIO , MORITA MASANOBU
IPC分类号： F24J2/40
摘要： PURPOSE:To make it possible to stably control the outlet temperature of the solar heat collecting device by adding limitations to an estimation parameter signal produced by an adapted mechanism part by a control value output from the estimation parameter control part. CONSTITUTION:An estimation parameter limited width memory part 36 in which stored is an estimation parameter limitated width signal 35c and an estimation parameter limiting part 35 which outputs a limitation estimation parameter signal 35a to an adjustable controller part 2 are provided. Thus, based on a heat medium flow quantity signal 1d on the inlet side of a heat collector 5, a heat medium temperature signal 1e on the outlet side, and an incident heat signal 35b from a solar heat source, the limited value of the estimation parameter is calculated. On the basis of this limited value, a limitation is added to the estimation parameter of a model standard adapted control, whereby even when the incident heat 8 of a solar heat source 4 varies and the estimation parameter is erroneously estimated, it is made possible to limit it within the limited value, and also to carry out a stable output side temperature control.

2. 发明专利

JPS63183346A SOLAR SYSTEM FOR GENERATING STEAM 失效
公开(公告)号：JPS63183346A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-28
申请号：JP1514187
申请日：1987-01-27
申请人： AGENCY IND SCIENCE TECHN , TOSHIBA CORP
发明人： TANAKA TADAYOSHI , MORITA MASANOBU
IPC分类号： F22B1/02 , F22B33/18 , F22D1/00 , F24S90/00
摘要： PURPOSE:To reduce the installation space and cost for equipment and installations by providing a first heat exchanger in which heat is exchanged between hot thermal medium heated by collected heat and transported feed water as well as a second heat exchanger which generates steam for processing by heating the feed water with the operating medium. CONSTITUTION:Thermal medium 15 heated to the set temperature by collecting heat in a solar collector 1 exchanges heat with feed water 16 in a heat exchanger 2 where the feed water 16 is heated by the thermal medium 15. As the quantity of heat that can be collected by the solar collector 1 exceeds the set value when the sunshine is abundant, only the set amount regulated by a control valve CV3 is introduced into a heat exchanger 12, and the excessive hot feed water 16 passes through a control valve 4 to be stored in a storage tank 3. The feed water 16 now regulated to the set temperature and set flow rate becomes saturated gas by receiving heat of waste heat source 14 in a heat exchanger 9, which is then compressed in a compressor 10 and exchanges heat with operating medium 17 in the heat exchanger 12. Consequently, the feed water 16 becomes usable steam at still higher temperature and pressure and is supplied to the process.

3. 发明专利

JPS61173003A HEAT UTILIZATION SYSTEM 失效
公开(公告)号：JPS61173003A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-04
申请号：JP1340285
申请日：1985-01-29
申请人： TOSHIBA CORP
发明人： MORITA MASANOBU
IPC分类号： F22B1/18 , F01K1/08 , F01K3/02

4. 发明专利

JPS58178146A Reserve flat type heat collecting device 失效
标题翻译：保留平板式热收集装置
公开(公告)号：JPS58178146A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-19
申请号：JP6091782
申请日：1982-04-14
申请人： Agency Of Ind Science & Technol , Toshiba Corp
发明人： TANI TATSUO , SAWADA SHINJI , TANAKA TADAYOSHI , SAKUTA KOUICHI , TSUDA IZUMI , NAKAMOTO YASUHATSU , SEKIYA EIJI , TERAYAMA TOSHIROU , MORITA MASANOBU , SHIMOMURA KATSUMI
IPC分类号： F24J2/10 , F24J2/38 , F24J2/54
CPC分类号： F24J2/541 , F24J2002/5465 , Y02E10/47
摘要： PURPOSE:To improve the efficiency of absorbing solar energy by moving a flat heat collector longitudinally with respect to the solar light in accordance with the change in the incident angle with respect to the horizontal surface of solar light. CONSTITUTION:In the winter solstice, a flat collector 2 is moved forwardly up to a position 2a that is, a position where the light receiving part of a glass window 4 is not blocked by means of a driving mechanism 6. Further, in the summer solstice, the flat heat collecting part 2 is moved backward up to a position 2b where its heat receiving part is not blocked by means of a driving mechanism 6. By this procedure, the optimum disposition of the heat collector field becomes similarly possible.
摘要翻译：目的：通过根据相对于太阳光的水平面的入射角的变化相对于太阳光纵向移动平板式热收集器来提高吸收太阳能的效率。构成：在冬至时，将平板状集电体2向前方移动到位置2a，即位于玻璃窗4的受光部未被驱动机构6阻挡的位置。此外，在夏季平坦的集热部2向后移动到其受热部未被驱动机构6阻挡的位置2b。通过该过程，集热场的最佳配置变得类似地可能。

5. 发明专利

JPH01267306A FLOW CONTROLLER FOR HEAT EXCHANGER 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH01267306A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-25
申请号：JP9158188
申请日：1988-04-15
申请人： TOSHIBA CORP
发明人： MORITA MASANOBU
IPC分类号： F01K25/10
摘要： PURPOSE:To keep flow balance properly all the time by installing a bypass passage among plural numbers of heat exchangers and, when a flow rate of a heating medium passing through each interval among these heat exchangers is fewer than that of a heated medium, bypassing this heated medium. CONSTITUTION:Hot water 1 heats a working fluid 2 by passing through a lot of preheaters 6-10 in regular sequence after passing through an evaporator 5. Then, this working fluid 2 turns to high temperature, pressure steam, driving a turbine 11 to rotate a generator 2, while it is cooled by a condenser 13, coming to a condensate, and it is made to flow back to the evaporator 5 and the preheaters 6-10 again. In this case, a bypass passage 3 is installed side by side in each interval among these preheaters 8-10, and in this bypass passage 3, a lot of control valves 19-21 are provided. When a flow rate of the hot water 1 is fewer than that of the working fluid 2, these control valves 19-21 are opened by an arithmetic and control unit 22, thereby bypassing the working fluid 2 from the preheaters 8-10.

6. 发明专利

JPS5913848A Inverted flat type solar heat collector 失效
标题翻译：逆变平板式太阳能热收集器
公开(公告)号：JPS5913848A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-24
申请号：JP12385382
申请日：1982-07-16
申请人： Agency Of Ind Science & Technol , Toshiba Corp
发明人： TANI TATSUO , SAWADA SHINJI , TANAKA TADAYOSHI , SAKUTA KOUICHI , TSUDA IZUMI , NAKAMOTO YASUHATSU , SEKIYA EIJI , MORITA MASANOBU , SHIMOMURA KATSUMI , ISHII HIDEMASA
IPC分类号： F24S23/70 , F24S23/74
CPC分类号： F24J2/14 , Y02E10/45
摘要： PURPOSE:To obtain a maximum collecting quantity throughout the year, by moving a part of a reflecting body according to a change in the incident angle of the solar rays. CONSTITUTION:Incident solar rays from a glass window 1 serving as a tranparent body is collected to an inverted flat collector 3 by means of a circular reflecting mirror 2. In this device, a part 2' of the reflecting mirror 2 is movable along a circular arc, and the reflecting areas of the reflecting mirrors 2 and 2' are varied according to a change in an incident angle with the horizontal plane of the solar rays.
摘要翻译：目的：通过根据太阳光线的入射角度的变化移动反射体的一部分，全年获得最大收集量。构成：用作透明体的玻璃窗1的入射的太阳光线通过圆形反射镜2被收集到倒置的平面收集器3中。在该装置中，反射镜2的部分2'可沿圆形电弧，反射镜2和2'的反射区域根据与太阳光线的水平面的入射角度的变化而变化。

7. 发明专利

JPS59165873A Sea temperature difference power plant 失效
标题翻译：海温不同发电厂
公开(公告)号：JPS59165873A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-19
申请号：JP3743483
申请日：1983-03-09
申请人： Toshiba Corp
发明人： MORITA MASANOBU
IPC分类号： F03G7/05 , F03G7/04
CPC分类号： F03G7/05 , Y02E10/34
摘要： PURPOSE:To improve the efficiency of a plant by providing a tray type water heater in the sea water and taking out hot surface sea water heated by the rays of the sun while sea water is passing through the water heater. CONSTITUTION:A sea temperature difference power plant P takes out hot sea water through a pipe 11 having an opening in hot surface sea water in a tray type water heater T by means of a pump 10, and allows a low boiling point medium to evaporate by means of an evaporator 12, making the evaporated medium drive a turbine 14 through a pipe 13. The hot water is again returned to the tray type water heater T through a pipe 20, heated by the rays of the sun while it flows in the tray, and circulated with a raised temperature, thereby improving the efficiency of the plant.
摘要翻译：目的：通过在海水中提供托盘式热水器并在海水通过热水器时取出由太阳光线加热的热表面海水，从而提高工厂的效率。构成：海温差发电厂P通过泵10在托盘式热水器T中通过热表面海水中的开口的管道11取出热海水，并通过泵10使低沸点介质蒸发蒸发器12的装置，使得蒸发的介质通过管道13驱动涡轮14.热水通过管20再次返回到托盘式热水器T，管20在太阳光线在托盘并以升高的温度循环，从而提高了植物的效率。

8. 发明专利

JPS5913855A Plant utilizing solar heat 失效
标题翻译：植物利用太阳能热
公开(公告)号：JPS5913855A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-24
申请号：JP12385482
申请日：1982-07-16
申请人： Agency Of Ind Science & Technol , Toshiba Corp
发明人： TANI TATSUO , SAWADA SHINJI , TANAKA TADAYOSHI , SAKUTA KOUICHI , TSUDA IZUMI , NAKAMOTO YASUHATSU , SEKIYA EIJI , MORITA MASANOBU , SHIMOMURA KATSUMI , ISHII HIDEMASA
IPC分类号： F24J2/42 , F24J2/46
CPC分类号： F24J2/4632 , Y02E10/40
摘要： PURPOSE:To prevent breakdown of a system due to freezing of a heat transfer medium during stoppage of operation, by transferring the collected solar energy to the heat transfer medium to feed it to a power generating installation and utilities. CONSTITUTION:A first solar heat collector 5 collects the solar heat energy and transfer the energy to an anti-freezing primary heat transfer medium (a) such as heat transfer oil, an anti-freezing solution. The heat transfer medium (a) is fed through a line 6 to a steam generator 7 where the steam serving as a secondary heat transfer medium (b) is generated through heat exchange of the heat transfer medium with the secondary heat transfer medium (b). Further, in case the steam is supplied to a power generating system, the solar heat energy is converted into a mode in which the solar heat energy is easy to utilize, whereby the steam serving as the secondary medium (b) is supplied to a second collector 8 where the medium is increased in temperature and is supplied through a line 9 to the power generating system. This permits the prevention of the occurrence of breakdown while the system suspends operating during the night.
摘要翻译：目的：为了防止在运转中停止传热介质导致的系统故障，通过将收集到的太阳能转移到传热介质上，将其送入发电设备和设备。构成：第一太阳能热收集器5收集太阳能热能并将能量转移到防冻一次传热介质（a），例如传热油，防冻溶液。传热介质（a）通过管线6供给到蒸汽发生器7，在蒸汽发生器7中，通过传热介质与二次传热介质（b）的热交换产生用作二次传热介质（b）的蒸汽，。此外，在将蒸汽供给到发电系统的情况下，将太阳能热转换为太阳能热能易于利用的模式，由此将作为二次介质（b）的蒸汽供给到第二集电器8，其中介质温度升高并且通过管线9供应到发电系统。这样可以防止系统在夜间停机时发生故障。

9. 发明专利

JPS5913850A Solar heat collector 失效
标题翻译：太阳能热收集器
公开(公告)号：JPS5913850A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-24
申请号：JP12385582
申请日：1982-07-16
申请人： Agency Of Ind Science & Technol , Toshiba Corp
发明人： TANI TATSUO , SAWADA SHINJI , TANAKA TADAYOSHI , SAKUTA KOUICHI , TSUDA IZUMI , NAKAMOTO YASUHATSU , SEKIYA EIJI , MORITA MASANOBU , SHIMOMURA KATSUMI , ISHII HIDEMASA
IPC分类号： F24J2/42 , F24J2/00
CPC分类号： F24J2/00 , Y02E10/40
摘要： PURPOSE:To improve the setting density of a solar heat collector group and to enable effective utilization of a setting space, by locating a flat type or other type solar heat collector in a space between the collectors situated at given intervals. CONSTITUTION:A solar heat collector 1 consists of a plurality of light collecting type solar heat collectors 1a-1c, and flat type or other type, for example, each of vacuum tube type collectors 10a, 10b,..., which are capable of collecting scattering rays, is positioned in a space X between the solar heat collectors so that incidence of the solar rays to the collectors (1a-1c...) is prevented from interference with each other. This constitution, during movement of the sun between A-A, enables heat to be fully collected, and, for example, even if the collectors 1a-1c shade vacuum tube type, scattering light can be collected, resulting in increasing collection of the solar rays in any case.
摘要翻译：目的：通过将扁平型或其他类型的太阳能热收集器定位在以给定间隔设置的收集器之间的空间中，以提高太阳能集热器组的设定密度并且有效利用固定空间。构成：太阳能热收集器1由多个集光型太阳能集热器1a-1c和扁平型或其他类型的真空管式集尘器10a，10b，...组成，它们能够收集散射光线位于太阳能集热器之间的空间X中，从而防止太阳能射线到集电体（1a-1c ...）的相互干扰。这种构造在AA之间的太阳运动期间能够使热量被完全收集，并且例如即使集尘器1a-1c遮蔽真空管型，也可以收集散射光，导致太阳射线的收集增加任何情况。

10. 发明专利

JPS6460703A HEAT EXCHANGER CONTROL DEVICE FOR GENERATING PLANT 失效
公开(公告)号：JPS6460703A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-07
申请号：JP21628487
申请日：1987-09-01
申请人： TOSHIBA CORP
发明人： MORITA MASANOBU
IPC分类号： F01K25/10 , F03G4/00 , F03G7/04
摘要： PURPOSE:To enable stable operation of a generating plant by cutting off the flow of a secondary medium to at least some preheater of plural preheaters as heat exchangers for preheating the secondary medium to be passed through a by-path. CONSTITUTION:While the secondary medium 10 is passed from the first preheater 8 to the sixth preheater 3, it is subjected to energy of hot water 1 to be preheated and changed into high-temperature and high-pressure vapor by an evaporator 2 to drive a turbine 11 and rotate a generator 12. Now, if the flow rate of hot water 1 is remarkably lowered than a design point, when the difference between the decreased heat exchanger duty and the heat exchanger duty decreased at the evaporating portion 2 is larger than the heat exchanger duty of the first preheater 8, according to a control signal from an arithmetic unit, a control valve 20 is closed and a control valve 24 is opened. The secondary medium 10 is passed through a by-pass line 22 not to be heat- exchanged at the first preheater 8. Accordingly, at the sixth preheater 3, the evaporation of the secondary medium can be prevented to avoid pressure change in the secondary medium system and an increase in pressure loss, so that the generating plant can be operated stably.

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